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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7252 COCA: 3724

mandate

noun
/ˈmændeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
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  1. the authority to do something, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权
    • It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate.没有选民授权就统辖一个地区是不民主的。
    • mandate to do something The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform.选举获胜使得这个政党拥有了明确的继续推行改革的权力。
    • mandate for something a mandate for an end to the civil war停止内战的权力
    Extra Examples
    • The party was elected with a mandate to reduce the size of government.该党当选时肩负着精简政府机构的使命。
    • Troops moved into the country to restore order under a UN mandate.在联合国的授权下,军队进入该国恢复秩序。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  2. the period of time for which a government is given power(政府的)任期
    • The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each.总统的任期不得超过两届,每届四年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  3. mandate (to do something) (formal) an official order given to somebody to perform a particular task委托书;授权令
    • The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。
    • They accused him of acting without a mandate.他们指控他未经授权而行事。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  4. the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past(尤指旧时授予某国对别国或地区的)委任统治权
    • The Cook Islands mandate was given to New Zealand.库克群岛的任务交给了新西兰。
    • The mandate ran until 1947.委托统治权一直延续到1947 年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • popular
    • clear
    • strong
    verb + mandate
    • have
    • give somebody
    • issue
    preposition
    • in your mandate
    • under a/​the mandate
    • with a/​the mandate
    phrases
    • an extension of a mandate
    • a renewal of a mandate
    See full entry
  5. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum ‘something commanded’, neuter past participle of mandare, from manus ‘hand’ + dare ‘give’. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun have been influenced by French mandat.

mandate

verb
/ˈmændeɪt/, /ˌmænˈdeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mandate
/ˈmændeɪt/, /ˌmænˈdeɪt/
/ˈmændeɪt/
he / she / it mandates
/ˈmændeɪts/, /ˌmænˈdeɪts/
/ˈmændeɪts/
past simple mandated
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪd/
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/
past participle mandated
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪd/
/ˈmændeɪtɪd/
-ing form mandating
/ˈmændeɪtɪŋ/, /ˌmænˈdeɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmændeɪtɪŋ/
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  1. (especially North American English) to order somebody to behave, do something or vote in a particular way; to order something to be done强制执行;委托办理
    • mandate that… The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.法律规定进口货物必须如实标明。
    • mandate somebody to do something The new law would mandate children to study a foreign language from second grade.新法律将要求孩子们从二年级开始学习外语。
    • mandate something The government began mandating better car safety.政府开始下令提高轿车的安全性。
  2. [often passive] to give somebody, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do something授权
    • be mandated to do something The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.大会获授权起草一份章程。
    • We need to be sure that the directors are mandated to act.我们需要确保董事们被授权采取行动。
  3. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum ‘something commanded’, neuter past participle of mandare, from manus ‘hand’ + dare ‘give’. Senses 1 and 2 of the noun have been influenced by French mandat.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7252 COCA: 3724
mandate

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MANDATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpopular民眾授權clear, strong明確授權;強硬指令broad廣泛的授權new新指令legal, legislative, regulatory法律/立法/監管授權constitutional憲法授權congressional, federal, government, state國會/聯邦/政府/國家授權electoral選民授權It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate.不經選民授權就統轄一個地區是不民主的。political政治授權divine神授使命VERB + MANDATEhave擁有授權give sb, issue向某人授權;下令seek尋求授權The party sought a mandate to reform the constitution.這個政黨尋求授權修改憲法。get, obtain, receive, win得到授權;獲得授權;贏得授權extend延長授權的期限PREPOSITIONin your mandate在所賦予的使命中He failed in his mandate.他有辱使命。under a/the mandate依據授權令They ruled the country under a United Nations mandate.他們受聯合國委任代管該國。with a/the mandate經授權The party was elected with a mandate to reduce the size of government.該黨當選時肩負着精簡政府機構的使命。without a mandate未經授權They accused him of acting without a mandate.他們指控他未經授權而行事。mandate for做⋯的授權She has received a clear mandate for educational reform.她已獲得推行教育改革的明確授權。mandate from來自⋯的授權a mandate from the United Nations to govern the territory管轄這個地區的聯合國授權PHRASESan extension of a mandate, a renewal of a mandate授權期限的延長/更新
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7252 COCA: 3724

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