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TOEFL BNC: 5962 COCA: 6263

tense

adjective
/tens/
/tens/
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  1. (of a person) nervous or worried, and unable to relax神经紧张的;担心的;不能松弛的
    • He's a very tense person.他是个神经非常紧张的人。
    • She sounded tense and angry.她的声音听起来又气又急。
    Extra Examples
    • I was feeling a little tense and restless.我感到有点儿紧张不安。
    • There's no point in getting tense about the situation.对形势没必要紧张。
    • Try to relax. Are you always this tense?尽量放轻松。你总是这样紧张吗?
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  2. (of a situation, an event, a period of time, etc.形势、事件、时期等) in which people have strong feelings such as worry, anger, etc. that often cannot be expressed openly令人紧张的(或焦虑的、满腹愤懑的等)
    • I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.等候测试结果的这几个星期里我寝食不安。
    • The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense.会议的气氛越来越紧张。
    Extra Examples
    • Relations between the two leaders are visibly tense.两位领导人的关系明显紧张。
    • The situation grew increasingly tense.形势越来越紧张。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    See full entry
  3. (of a muscle or other part of the body肌肉或身体部位) tight rather than relaxed绷紧的;不松弛的
    • A massage will relax those tense muscles.按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。
  4. (of wire, etc.金属丝等) stretched tightly拉紧的;绷紧的 synonym taut
  5. (phonetics语音学) (of a speech sound语音) produced with the muscles of the speech organs stretched tight 紧的;紧张音的opposite lax
  6. Word Originadjective late 17th cent.: from Latin tensus ‘stretched’, from the verb tendere.

tense

noun
/tens/
/tens/
(grammar语法)
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  1. any of the forms of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or state expressed by the verb(动词的)时,时态
    • the past/present/future tense过去/现在/将来时态
    Extra Examples
    • ‘Have’ is the auxiliary verb used to form perfect tenses.have 是用来构成完成时态的助动词。
    • In the sentence ‘I fed the cat’, ‘fed’ is in the past tense.在句子 I fed the cat 中,fed 是过去时。
    • the present tense marker ‘s’现在时的标志 s
    Topics Languagea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • future
    • past
    • present
    verb + tense
    • use
    • form
    tense + noun
    • marker
    preposition
    • in the… tense
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun Middle English (in the general sense ‘time’): from Old French tens, from Latin tempus ‘time’.

tense

verb
/tens/
/tens/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tense
/tens/
/tens/
he / she / it tenses
/ˈtensɪz/
/ˈtensɪz/
past simple tensed
/tenst/
/tenst/
past participle tensed
/tenst/
/tenst/
-ing form tensing
/ˈtensɪŋ/
/ˈtensɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. if you tense your muscles, or you or your muscles tense, they become tight and stiff, especially because you are not relaxed(使肌肉)拉紧,绷紧
    • tense something/yourself (up) She tensed her muscles in anticipation of the blow.眼看要挨打,她绷紧了肌肉。
    • He tensed himself, listening to see if anyone had followed him.他竖起耳朵谛听是否有人跟踪。
    • Expecting a blow, she tensed every muscle in her body.她绷紧了全身肌肉,准备接受打击。
    • tense (up) His muscles tensed as he got ready to run.他准备起跑时肌肉绷紧了。
    • She tensed, hearing the strange noise again.再次听到那个奇怪的声音,她紧张起来。
    Word Originverb late 17th cent.: from Latin tensus ‘stretched’, from the verb tendere.
Idioms
be/get tensed up
  1. to become or feel nervous or worried so that you cannot relax变得神经紧张;变得焦虑不安
    • I was so tensed up during the flight.我在飞行中非常紧张。
TOEFL BNC: 5962 COCA: 6263
tense

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSE | TENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfuture, past, present將來時;過去時;現在時verb動詞時態VERB + TENSEuse使用時態form構成時態The '-ed' ending is used to form the past tense of regular verbs.詞尾 -ed 用於構成規則動詞的過去時。TENSE + NOUNmarker時態標誌the present tense marker 's'現在時的標誌 sPREPOSITIONin the... tense以⋯時態In the sentence 'I fed the cat', 'fed' is in the past tense.在句子 I fed the cat 中,fed 是過去時。
tense

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, sound焦慮;感到緊張;看起來不安;好像緊張;聽起來焦慮become, get, grow變得緊張;變得越來越令人不安The situation grew increasingly tense.形勢越來越緊張。remain一直緊張ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常緊張incredibly, particularly異乎尋常地/特別緊張increasingly越來越緊張a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些緊張I was feeling a little tense and restless.我感到有點兒緊張不安。visibly明顯緊張Relations between the two leaders are visibly tense.兩位領導人的關係明顯緊張。PREPOSITIONabout因⋯緊張There's no point in getting tense about the situation.對形勢沒必要緊張。
TOEFL BNC: 5962 COCA: 6263
tense adj.
tense (make sb tense) stressful (a tense atmosphere)
tense verb
tighten
tense

adjective

tense ♦︎ strained ♦︎ stressed ♦︎ under pressure ♦︎ uptightThese words all describe people when they are too anxious to be able to relax. 这些词均表示神经紧张的、焦虑不安的、无法放松的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to look / sound / seem tense / strained / uptightto get tense / uptightsth makes sb tense / uptight tense nervous or worried and unable to relax 神经紧张的;担心的;无法放松的Try to relax. Are you always this tense?尽量放轻松。你总是这样紧张吗?You can be tense as a result of the situation you are in or because it is part of your personality and you are always that way. * tense可以是所处情况使人紧张,或是某人个性使然,向来如此She sounded tense and angry.她的声音听起来又气又急。He's a very tense person.他是个神经非常紧张的人。 see also tense stressful adj. , tense tighten verb , tension pressure 1 strained showing the effects of worry or pressure 神色不宁的;紧张的;憔悴的Her face looked strained and weary.她的脸色显得憔悴疲惫。He spoke in a low, strained voice.他焦虑地低声说话。 see also strain pressure 1 , strained stressful stressed ( informal stressed out) too anxious and tired to be able to relax 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感觉十分焦虑,疲惫不堪。Stressed out? Take a break in the sun.焦虑不安吗?休息一下,去晒晒太阳吧。stressed business executives心力交瘁的公司主管 see also stress pressure 1 , stressful stressful under ˈpressure

idiom

made to feel anxious about sth that you have to do 承受着(完成某事的)压力The team performs well under pressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。I don't want to put you under pressure, but...我不想给你压力,但是⋯ see also pressure pressure 1
uptight ˌʌpˈtaɪt (informal) anxious and/or angry about sth 紧张不安的;愤怒的She felt too uptight to do any work.她感到紧张不安,什么工作都干不了。You can be uptight as a result of the situation you are in or because it is part of your personality and you are always that way. * uptight可以是所处情况使人紧张,或是某人个性使然,向来如此Relax! You're getting too uptight about this.轻松点儿!你对这事太紧张了。He's a very uptight person.他是非常容易紧张的人。 OPP easy-going calm adj.
TOEFL BNC: 5962 COCA: 6263
tense
Making you feel worried: serious, severe, grave...
Feeling worried and nervous: worried, nervous, upset...
Tight and held firmly in place: tight, firm, steady...
Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...

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