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BNC: 199 COCA: 217

next

adjective
/nekst/
/nekst/
[only before noun]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (usually with the通常与 the 连用) coming straight after somebody/something in time, order or space下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的
    • The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车十点钟开。
    • The next six months will be the hardest.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。
    • The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是关于战后局势的。
    • Who's next?下一位是谁?
    • The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房间里的女子正在大声讲话。
    • The parcel will arrive in the next few days.包裹将在几天后到达。
    • I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了,醒来时只知道自己在医院里。
    • (informal) Round here, you leave school and next thing you know you're married with three kids.在这里,你离开学校,接下来你知道你已经结婚了,有三个孩子。
    Which Word? next / nearestnext / nearest
    • (The) next means ‘after this/​that one’ in time or in a series of events, places or people:* (the) next 指下一个时间、事情、地点或人:
      • When is your next appointment?你下一次预约时间是什么时候?
      • Turn left at the next traffic lights.在下一个红绿灯处向左拐。
      • Who’s next?下一个是谁?
      (The) nearest means ‘closest’ in space:* (the) nearest 指空间上最近:
      • Where’s the nearest supermarket?最近的超市在哪儿?
    • Notice the difference between the prepositions nearest to and next to:注意介词 nearest to 和 next to 的区别:
      • Janet’s sitting nearest to the window (= of all the people in the room).珍妮特坐在(屋里所有人中)离窗户最近的地方。
      • Sarah’s sitting next to the window (= right beside it)萨拉坐在窗户旁边。
      . In informal British English nearest can be used instead of nearest to:
      • Who’s sitting nearest the door?谁坐在离门最近的地方?
  2. (used without the不与 the 连用) next Monday, week, summer, year, etc. the Monday, week, etc. immediately following紧随其后的;下一个的
    • Next Thursday is 12 April.下个星期四是 4 月 12 日。
    • Next time I'll bring a book.下次我带本书来。
    • I'm going away next month.我下个月要外出。
    • Next month's rent is due today.下个月的租金今天到期。
    With days of the week, you can also put the day first: On Friday next, we're going to France. This is less frequent and sounds more formal.
  3. Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
Idioms
better luck next time
  1. (informal) used to encourage somebody who has not been successful at something(鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运
    • Never mind— better luck next time.没关系,祝你下次好运。
    • If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果没获奖,愿你下次好运。
    Topics Successc1
from one day to the next
  1. if a situation changes from one day to the next, it is uncertain and not likely to stay the same each day一天又一天(表示不知未来如何)
    • I never know what to expect from one day to the next.一天又一天我从不知道会发生什么。
    Topics Timec2
the next man, woman, person, etc.
  1. the average person平常人;一般的人
    • I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man, but this is going too far.我和平常人一样喜欢开玩笑,可这太过分了。

next

adverb
/nekst/
/nekst/
jump to other results
  1. after something else; then; afterwards紧接着;随后
    • What happened next?随后发生了什么?
    • Next, I heard the sound of voices.接着,我听到了说话的声音。
    • We're excited to see what she'll do next.我们很想知道她下一步会做什么。
    • What came next was a real shock.接下来发生的是真正的震惊。
    • Strawberries and cream come next.接下来是草莓和奶油。
    Language Bank firstfirstOrdering your points梳理要点
      • This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有以下几个目的:第一,调查在英国的留学生如何运用幽默;第二,考察笑话如何帮助建立社交关系;第三,探究幽默对留学生适应英国生活所起的作用。
      • Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我们来探究一下流行于英国的一些笑话类型。
      • Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下来,我们来探讨一下运用幽默的性别差异问题。
      • Finally/Lastly, let us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nation’s culture.最后,我们来简略地探讨一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先,原木被运送到造纸厂,在那里去掉树皮,然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来,用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解,从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后,将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机,与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时,水分蒸发,使得固体物质沉到底部,形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时,新出的纸仍然是湿的,故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒,挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
  2. next best, biggest, most important, etc… (after/to somebody/something) following in the order mentioned其次的;依次的;仅次于…的
    • Jo was the next oldest after Martin.马丁下面年龄最大的就是乔了。
    • The next best thing to flying is gliding.好玩程度仅次于飞行的就是滑翔。
  3. used in questions to express surprise(用于询问,表示吃惊或困惑)
    • You're going bungee jumping? Whatever next?你要去蹦极?还想干什么?
  4. Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.

next

noun
/nekst/
/nekst/
(usually the next)
[singular]
jump to other results
  1. a person or thing that is next下一位;下一个;下一件
    • One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他前一刻还不在那里,一会儿又在了。
    • the week after next下下周
    • The next to appear was his wife.下一个出现的是他的妻子。
    Word OriginOld English nēhsta ‘nearest’, superlative of nēah ‘nigh’; compare with Dutch naast and German nächste.
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
next

adjective

next ♦︎ the following ♦︎ future ♦︎ subsequent ♦︎ coming ♦︎ later ♦︎ forthcoming ♦︎ upcoming ♦︎ prospectiveThese words all describe sth that happens, exists or is mentioned after sth else or at a time after the present. 这些词均表示接着的、随后的、将来的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the next / following month / decade / generationfuture / subsequent / coming / later months / decades / generationsthe next eventfuture / subsequent / coming / later / forthcoming / upcoming eventsthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later / the forthcoming / the upcoming meeting / trialsb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming book / bookssb's next / subsequent / forthcoming / upcoming albumthe next / the following / a future / a subsequent / a later stage / chapterthe next / a future / a subsequent / a later timesb's next / future / subsequent / later / forthcoming / upcoming marriage next [only before noun] happening or being straight after sb/sth in time, order or space 下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的The next train to Baltimore is at ten.下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车10点钟开。The next six months will be the hardest.接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。The next chapter deals with the post-war situation.下一章是关于战后局势的。Who's next?下一个人是谁?The woman in the next room was talking in a very loud voice.隔壁房间里的女子正在大声讲话。I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.我昏迷了,醒来时发现自己在医院里。 Next usually comes after the, except in particular expressions of time for days of the week, months of the year, seasons or fixed time periods such as week, month, year, etc. * next通常用在the后,但在某些表示时间的特定用语中不与the连用,如下个星期几、接下来的哪个月份和季节,或者用于修饰week、month、year等时间词,也不用在前面加theI'm going away next month (= the month after this one).我下个月要外出。Next Thursday (= the Thursday after this one) is 12 April.下个星期四是4月12日。Next time I'll bring a book.下次我会带本书来。 OPP last , past last 2 next

adverb

What happened next?随后发生了什么?The next best thing to flying is gliding.仅次于飞行的美事就是滑翔。
next

noun

[singular] One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.他一分钟前还不在那里,一会儿又在了。the week after next下下周
the following next in time; that is/are going to be mentioned next (时间上)接着的;下述的;下列的We set off on Monday evening and arrived in New Zealand the following afternoon.我们星期一晚上出发,次日下午抵达新西兰。Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。OPP previous , preceding last 2 future [only before noun] happening or existing at a time after the present 将来的;未来的;将来发生的Climate change will be a very serious issue for future generations.气候变化对子孙后代来说将是个十分严重的问题。We try to predict future developments in computer software.我们设法预测计算机软件的未来发展。He met his future wife at law school.他在法学院结识了他未来的妻子。OPP ex- , former former , past , previous previous subsequent ˈsʌbsɪkwənt (rather formal) happening or coming after sth else 随后的;后来的;接后的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.这个问题的发展将在以后的报道中予以说明。 subsequently

adverb

The original interview notes were subsequently lost.采访记录原稿后来丢失了。
coming [only before noun](especially of a time period) happening soon; next (尤指一段时间)即将发生的,下一个的The building work may cause some disruption in the coming months.建筑施工在随后的几个月里可能会带来一些不便。This coming Sunday is her birthday.下个星期天是她的生日。 later [only before noun] happening after sth else or at a time in the future 后来的;以后的This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter.在后面的一章中对这一点作了更详细的讨论。The game has been postponed to a later date.比赛已被推迟到以后的某个日期举行。 OPP earlier later

adverb

See you later.回头见。I'm going out later on.我过一会儿要外出。
NOTE 辨析 Future or later?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用The Committee will reconsider these proposals at a future / later date.委员会将在日后重新审议这些提议。However, future is used especially to talk about situations or developments in the future. 不过,future尤用于描述未来的局势或发展future plans / prospects / prosperity / earnings / benefits / trends / growth / directions未来的规划/展望/繁荣/收入/裨益/趋势/成长/动向 Later is used especially to talk about a stage in an event, process or account. * later尤用于描述事件、过程或报告的一个阶段a later stage / phase / chapter / section / addition / modification / alteration / age后期;后面的一章/一部分;后来的补充/修改/改变;后世
forthcoming ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ; NAmE ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (rather formal) going to happen, be published, etc. soon 即将发生(或出版等)的Three main parties will contest the forthcoming elections.三个主要政党将于即将举行的选举中展开角逐。The band have added an extra date to their forthcoming UK tour.乐队把即将开始的英国巡回演出的场次额外增加了一场。 upcoming ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ [only before noun] (especially NAmE) forthcoming 即将发生的;即将来临的No one knows what the outcome of the upcoming presidential election will be.没有人知道即将举行的总统选举会是什么结果。This is a single from the band's upcoming album.这是该乐队即将发行的专辑中的一首单曲。 prospective prəˈspektɪv [usually before noun] (rather formal) expected to happen soon 即将发生的;行将来临的They are worried about prospective changes in the law.他们担心即将修改法律。NOTE 辨析 Coming, forthcoming, upcoming or prospective?These words are all used to talk about sth that will or may happen soon, in the future. Do not use them to talk about one thing happening after sth else. 这些词均可描述未来即将发生或可能发生的事,但不可描述在其他事之后发生的事Answer the coming/forthcoming/upcoming/prospective questions. Coming is usually used to describe a period of time. * coming通常描述一段时间Media attention will be focused on the Prime Minister in the coming weeks.媒体在随后的几个星期里将聚焦于首相。Use forthcoming and upcoming to describe events that are planned to happen soon. * forthcoming和upcoming用于描述按计划将会很快发生的事He is understandably nervous about his forthcoming / upcoming trial.他对即将到来的审讯感到紧张,这是可以理解的。Use prospective to describe events that are expected or likely to happen soon. * prospective用于描述预料或可能很快发生的事On learning of a prospective sale, the lawyer should call the client as soon as possible.律师一旦得知拍卖即将举行,就应立即打电话通知委托人。
BNC: 199 COCA: 217
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Function words referring to location: about, across, after...

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