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TOEFL BNC: 3120 COCA: 4529

informal

adjective
 
/ɪnˈfɔːml/
/ɪnˈfɔːrml/
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  1.  
     relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do something不拘礼节的；友好随便的；非正规的
    • an informal atmosphere友好轻松的气氛
    • an informal meeting/gathering/visit非正式会议/聚会/访问
    • an informal arrangement非正式的安排
    • informal discussions/talks非正式的讨论/会谈
    • an informal chat/conversation非正式的聊天/谈话
    • Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。
    • The aim of the trip was to make informal contact with potential customers.此行的目的是与潜在客户进行非正式接触。
    • These meetings should remain purely informal, with no obligation on either side.这些会晤应该完全是非正式的，双方都没有任何义务。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     (of language语言) suitable for normal conversation and writing to friends rather than for serious speech and letters非正式的；口语体的
    • an informal expression非正式用语
    compare formal, slang
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     (of clothes衣服) suitable for wearing at home or when relaxing rather than for a special or an official occasion日常的；随便的 synonym casual
    • I changed into more informal clothes.我换上了比较随便的衣服。
    • Dress is informal, and storage space often limited, so you’ll be more comfortable travelling light.衣着不必讲究，存贮空间通常有限，因此轻装上路会更舒服。
    opposite formalTopics Clothes and Fashiona2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  4. (of work or business) done by individuals on a small scale, especially unofficially or illegally非正式的：由小规模的个人完成，尤其是非正式或非法的
    • the informal economy/sector非正规经济/部门
    • informal street traders非正式的街头商贩
    • The city has acted to remove informal traders from train stations.该市已采取行动，将非正式交易员从火车站清除出去。
TOEFL BNC: 3120 COCA: 4529
informal

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be不拘禮節；非正式▸➤become變得輕鬆▸➤remain依然不正式ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常隨意▸➤relatively相對不正式◇Our meetings are relatively informal.我們的會見相對來說是非正式的。
TOEFL BNC: 3120 COCA: 4529
informal

adjective

informal ♦︎ relaxed ♦︎ casualThese words all describe occasions or places where you do not have to follow strict rules of how to behave, or the clothes that are suitable for these occasions. 这些词均表示不拘礼节的、非正式的或衣着随便的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an informal / a relaxed atmosphere◆informal / casual dress■ informal not following strict rules of how to behave or do sth, in a way that is pleasant and friendly; (of clothes) suitable for wearing at home or when relaxing rather than for a special or official occasion 不拘礼节的；友好随便的；非正式的；（衣服）日常的，随便的◆Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.讨论在部门内非正式地进行。◆Dress is informal, and storage space often limited, so you'll be more comfortable travelling light.衣着不必讲究，存贮空间通常有限，因此轻装上路会更舒服。OPP formal ⇨ formal , formal ⇨ official adj. ▸ informally

adverb

◆They told me informally (= not officially) that I had got the job.他们非正式地告诉我说，我得到了那份工作。◆to dress informally穿便服■ relaxed (of a place) calm and informal （地方）安静而自在的◆It's a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere.这是个家庭经营的旅店，气氛自由随便。■ casual ˈkæʒuəl (of clothes) informal （衣服）日常的，随便的◆She felt comfortable in casual clothes and wore them most of the time.她觉得穿便装很舒服，大部分时间都穿便装。OPP formal ⇨ formal NOTE 辨析 Informal or casual?When you are talking about clothes, casual is more frequent than informal. You can talk about informal/casual dress when you mean informal/casual clothes in general, but to talk about particular items of clothing use casual. 描述衣服时， casual比informal常用。泛指便装时，用informal dress和casual dress均可；但指某种便服时，只能用casual◆a casual shirt / jacket一件休闲衬衫／夹克◆casual shoes休闲鞋◆ (BrE) casual trousers休闲裤◆ (NAmE) casual pants休闲裤◆informal shirts/jackets/shoes/trousers/pants
TOEFL BNC: 3120 COCA: 4529
informal
Words used to describe social events: bacchanalian, by invitation (only), formal...
Calm and relaxed: calm, relaxed, cool...
Friendly: friendly, nice, warm...
Words used to describe writing or speech style: articulate, be couched in something, chatty...
Words used to describe clothes: A-line, backless, baggy...
Words used to describe organizations: structural, established, informal...
Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...

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