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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100

dignity

noun
/ˈdɪɡnəti/
/ˈdɪɡnəti/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, singular] a calm and serious manner that deserves respect庄重;庄严;尊严
    • She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.她大度地接受了批评。
    • He brings a quiet dignity to the role.他赋予角色一种平静的庄严。
    • His aristocratic voice gives him an air of dignity and power.他那贵族似的嗓音赋予他一种尊贵显赫、身居高位的气质。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the fact of being given honour and respect by people尊贵;高贵;高尚
    • the dignity of work工作的光荣
    • The terminally ill should be allowed to die with dignity.应该允许垂危病人死得有尊严。
    Extra Examples
    • We felt that the way she was treated was lacking in dignity.我们感到她受到的待遇令她丧失尊严。
    • Slavery destroys human dignity.奴隶制践踏人的尊严。
    • Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all dignity.把犯人关押在条件如此恶劣的地方简直让他们尊严尽失。
    • The awful thing about old age is losing your dignity.上了年纪很糟糕的就是丧失尊严。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] a sense of your own importance and value自豪;自尊;自重
    • It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。
    Extra Examples
    • She had a strong sense of dignity.她自尊心很强。
    • These people have enormous dignity.这些人极具尊严。
    • Money means independence and personal dignity.金钱意味着独立和个人尊严。
    • We all want to maintain our dignity in old age.我们都想在老年时能保持尊严。
    • He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。
    • With as much dignity as he could muster, he left the room.他尽量保持风度地离开了房间。
    • He hoped that he could change his mind without loss of dignity.他希望自己可以不失体面地改变主意。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French dignete, from Latin dignitas, from dignus ‘worthy’.
Idioms
beneath your dignity
  1. below what you see as your own importance or worth有失尊严;有失身份;有失体面
    • He clearly regarded manual work as beneath his dignity.他明显认为干体力活儿有失他的身分。
stand on your dignity
  1. (formal) to demand to be treated with the respect that you think that you deserve要求受到应有的礼遇;保持尊严
    • Our teacher never stands on her dignity with us, but treats us all as friends and colleagues.我们的老师从来不和我们站在一起,而是把我们都当成朋友和同事。
    • She was never one to stand on her dignity.她从来就不是个端架子的人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100
dignity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIGNITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenormous, great極為莊重calm, quiet平靜的莊重She spoke to him with quiet dignity.她以平靜莊重的語氣對他說話。human, personal人的尊嚴;個人尊嚴the importance of human dignity個人尊嚴的重要性VERB + DIGNITYhave, possess具有尊嚴These people have enormous dignity.這些人極具尊嚴。keep, maintain, preserve, protect, retain保持/維護/維持/保護/保留尊嚴We all want to maintain our dignity in old age.我們都想在老年時能保持尊嚴。give sb給予某人尊嚴Being treated in the privacy of your own room gives you more dignity.在私人房間裏接受治療可以讓你有更多的尊嚴。bring帶來尊嚴He brings a quiet dignity to the role.他賦予角色一種平靜的莊嚴。regain, restore恢復尊嚴respect尊重尊嚴lose喪失尊嚴The awful thing about old age is losing your dignity.上了年紀很糟糕的就是喪失尊嚴。destroy, rob sb of, strip sb of踐踏尊嚴;剝奪某人的尊嚴Slavery destroys human dignity.奴隸制踐踏人的尊嚴。Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all dignity.把犯人關押在條件如此惡劣的地方簡直讓他們尊嚴盡失。muster撑面子With as much dignity as he could muster, he left the room.他盡量保持風度地離開了房間。PREPOSITIONbelow sb's dignity, beneath sb's dignity有失某人的體面He clearly regarded manual work as beneath his dignity.他明顯認為幹體力活兒有失他的身分。with dignity體面地the right to die with dignity體面離世的權利PHRASESan air of dignity尊貴的風度His aristocratic voice gives him an air of dignity and power.他那貴族似的嗓音賦予他一種尊貴顯赫、身居高位的氣質。a lack of dignity缺少尊嚴a loss of dignity喪失體面He hoped that he could change his mind without loss of dignity.他希望自己可以不失體面地改變主意。a sense of dignity尊嚴感She had a strong sense of dignity.她自尊心很強。with your dignity intact不損尊嚴地He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要一條可不失尊嚴的退路。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100
dignity

noun

dignity ♦︎ ego ♦︎ pride ♦︎ self-esteem ♦︎ feelings ♦︎ self-respect ♦︎ self-image ♦︎ sensibilitiesThese are all words for your sense of yourself, your own importance and value. 这些词均表示人的自尊、尊严和价值。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配injured dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelingswounded ego / pride / self-esteem / feelingspersonal dignity / pride / self-esteem / feelingsprofessional dignity / pride / self-respectto damage sb's dignity / ego / pride / self-esteem / self-respectto hurt sb's pride / feelingsto bolster sb's ego / pride / self-esteem / self-imageto boost sb's ego / self-esteem / self-respect / self-imageto restore sb's dignity / pride / self-esteem / self-respectto lose / keep sb's dignity / pride / self-respecta loss of dignity / pride / self-esteema lack of dignity / ego / self-esteem dignity ˈdɪgnəti [uncountable] the sense you have of your own importance and value and of other people's respect for you 自尊;自豪;尊严It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。 see also dignified proud 1 ego ˈiːgəʊ, ˈegəʊ; NAmE ˈiːgoʊ(plural egos) [countable, uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the opinion that you have of your own importance and value 自我价值感;自信心He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.他是我所见过的最自负的人。Winning the prize really boosted her ego (= made her feel more confident).获得这个奖项大大增强了她的自信心。It was a huge blow to his ego to find out he was so unpopular.发现自己这么不受欢迎对他的自我价值感是个巨大打击。 see also egoism pride pride [uncountable] a feeling of respecting yourself and wanting other people to respect you too 自尊心;自尊;尊严She refused their help out of pride.她出于自尊拒绝了他们的帮助。Pride would not allow him to accept the money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。It's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for help.这时候你应该收起自尊,请求帮助。 see also proud proud 1 ˌself-eˈsteem ɪˈstiːm [uncountable] a feeling of being happy with and confident about your own character and abilities; the way you feel about yourself 自尊;自尊心Some children suffer from low self-esteem and expect to do badly.有些孩子自尊心不足,对自己的期望值很低。You need to build your self-esteem.你需要树立自尊心。 see also esteem admiration feelings [plural] a person's emotional state, especially the extent to which they are offended, upset or embarrassed by sth 情感;感情I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.我不是故意要伤害你的感情。I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings.我避开离婚这个话题,以免触及她的感情。 ˌself-reˈspect [uncountable] a feeling of respect for yourself and that what you do and say is right and valuable 自尊;自尊心Despite poverty and appalling conditions, these people still manage to keep their dignity and self-respect.虽然面对贫穷和恶劣条件,这些人仍然设法保持自己的尊严和自尊。 see also self-respecting proud 1 ˌself-ˈimage [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the opinion or idea that you have of yourself, especially of your appearance or abilities 自我形象,自我印象(尤指外表或能力)It's very easy to get a negative self-image and lose confidence.人很容易产生负面的自我形象而失去信心。 sensibilities ˌsensəˈbɪlətiz [plural] (rather formal, written) a person's feelings about what is important to them, especially when they are easily offended or influenced (尤指易受伤害或影响的)感情The article offended her religious sensibilities.那篇文章伤害了她的宗教感情。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100

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