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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4745 COCA: 4100

dignity

noun
/ˈdɪɡnəti/
/ˈdɪɡnəti/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, singular] a calm and serious manner that deserves respect庄重;庄严;尊严
    • She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity.她大度地接受了批评。
    • He brings a quiet dignity to the role.他赋予角色一种平静的庄严。
    • His aristocratic voice gives him an air of dignity and power.他那贵族似的嗓音赋予他一种尊贵显赫、身居高位的气质。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the fact of being given honour and respect by people尊贵;高贵;高尚
    • the dignity of work工作的光荣
    • The terminally ill should be allowed to die with dignity.应该允许垂危病人死得有尊严。
    Extra Examples
    • We felt that the way she was treated was lacking in dignity.我们感到她受到的待遇令她丧失尊严。
    • Slavery destroys human dignity.奴隶制践踏人的尊严。
    • Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all dignity.把犯人关押在条件如此恶劣的地方简直让他们尊严尽失。
    • The awful thing about old age is losing your dignity.上了年纪很糟糕的就是丧失尊严。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] a sense of your own importance and value自豪;自尊;自重
    • It's difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home.一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。
    Extra Examples
    • She had a strong sense of dignity.她自尊心很强。
    • These people have enormous dignity.这些人极具尊严。
    • Money means independence and personal dignity.金钱意味着独立和个人尊严。
    • We all want to maintain our dignity in old age.我们都想在老年时能保持尊严。
    • He needed a way to retreat with his dignity intact.他需要以一种方式退出而又不失尊严。
    • With as much dignity as he could muster, he left the room.他尽量保持风度地离开了房间。
    • He hoped that he could change his mind without loss of dignity.他希望自己可以不失体面地改变主意。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • calm
    verb + dignity
    • have
    • possess
    • keep
    preposition
    • below somebody’s dignity
    • beneath somebody’s dignity
    • with dignity
    phrases
    • an air of dignity
    • a lack of dignity
    • a loss of dignity
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French dignete, from Latin dignitas, from dignus ‘worthy’.
Idioms
beneath your dignity
  1. below what you see as your own importance or worth有失尊严;有失身份;有失体面
    • He clearly regarded manual work as beneath his dignity.他明显认为干体力活儿有失他的身分。
stand on your dignity
  1. (formal) to demand to be treated with the respect that you think that you deserve要求受到应有的礼遇;保持尊严
    • Our teacher never stands on her dignity with us, but treats us all as friends and colleagues.我们的老师从来不和我们站在一起,而是把我们都当成朋友和同事。
    • She was never one to stand on her dignity.她从来就不是个端架子的人。

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