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TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431

immigration

noun
 
/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/
/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own; the number of people who do this移居（入境）；移民人数
    • illegal/legal immigration非法/合法移民
    • immigration into… laws restricting immigration into the US美国限制外来移民的法律
    • immigration from… There was a sudden increase in immigration from Eastern Europe.来自东欧的移民人数突然增加。
    • immigration policy/reform移民政策/改革
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持／积极参与／领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化／融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    compare emigration
    Extra Examples
    • The power to enforce immigration laws lies with the federal government.执行移民法的权力属于联邦政府。
    • I think we need to discourage illegal immigration.我认为我们应该阻止非法移民入境。
    • The men were interviewed by immigration officials.移民官员采访了这些人。
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • illegal
    • undocumented
    • legal
    • …
    verb + immigration
    • control
    • curb
    • curtail
    • …
    immigration + noun
    • bill
    • control
    • crisis
    • …
    preposition
    • immigration from
    See full entry
  2.  
    (also immigration control)
    the place at a port, an airport, etc. where the passports and other documents of people coming into a country are checked移民局检查站
    • We landed at Heathrow and went through customs and immigration.我们在希思罗机场降落，之后办理了海关和移民入境检查手续。
    • immigration officers移民局官员
    Wordfinder
    Topics Social issuesb2, Transport by airb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + immigration
    • go through
    • pass through
    immigration + noun
    • checks
    • procedures
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
immigration

noun¹

 1coming to live in a country移居某國ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMIGRATION | IMMIGRATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤illegal非法移居▸➤undocumented (NAmE) 無證移居➤legal合法移居▸➤large-scale, mass, massive大規模移居；大量移民入境➤increased更多的移民➤uncontrolled移民數量失控◇the impact of uncontrolled immigration移民數量失控的影響➤continued, continuing不斷的／持續的移民◇the immense and continuing immigration from Latin America來自拉丁美洲的源源不斷的大批移民➤Hispanic, Jewish, Mexican, etc.西班牙、猶太人、墨西哥等移民VERB + IMMIGRATION➤control, curb, curtail, limit, prevent, reduce, restrict, stop控制移民；減少移民；限制移民；防止移民；停止移民◇laws restricting immigration into the US美國限制外來移民的法律➤discourage, increase阻止／增加移民◇I think we need to discourage illegal immigration.我認為我們應該阻止非法移民入境。➤encourage鼓勵移民◇The authorities quickly encouraged immigration.當局很快就鼓勵移民了。IMMIGRATION + NOUN➤bill, control, crisis, debate, enforcement, law, legislation, policy, proposal, reform, restrictions, rules移民法案；移民控制；移民危機；移民問題辯論；移民執法；移民法；移民政策；移民提案；移民改革；移民限制；移民規定▸➤agent, authority, court, office, officer, official, service移民代理人；移民局；移民法庭；移民辦公室；移民局官員；移民機構➤attorney, judge, lawyer移民律師；移民法官➤case, hearing, proceedings移民案件／聽證會／訴訟程序➤violation違反移民法的行為◇They were arrested for immigration violations.他們因涉嫌違反移民法而被捕。➤quota移民限額◇a Senate debate on immigration quotas參議院移民限額辯論➤rate移民率◇the immigration rate for the US美國移民率➤status移民身分◇the immigration status of the worker這名工人的移民身分➤records移民記錄◇US attorneys match immigration records to voting rolls.美國律師把移民記錄與選民名單聯繫起來。➤papers移民文件◇His wife finally received her immigration papers.他妻子終於收到了移民文件。PREPOSITION➤immigration from來自⋯的移民◇There was a sudden increase in immigration from Europe.來自歐洲的移民人數突然增加。
immigration

noun²

 2 ( immigration control) at a port/airport港口；機場VERB + IMMIGRATION | IMMIGRATION + NOUN VERB + IMMIGRATION➤go through, pass through通過移民局入境檢查站◇We landed at Heathrow and went through customs and immigration.我們在希思羅機場降落，之後辦理了海關和移民入境檢查手續。IMMIGRATION + NOUN➤checks, procedures移民入境檢查／程序◇calls for tighter immigration procedures加強入境檢查程序的呼聲
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
immigration
Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...

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