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TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431

immigration

noun
/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/
/ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own; the number of people who do this移居(入境);移民人数
    • illegal/legal immigration非法/合法移民
    • immigration into… laws restricting immigration into the US美国限制外来移民的法律
    • immigration from… There was a sudden increase in immigration from Eastern Europe.来自东欧的移民人数突然增加。
    • immigration policy/reform移民政策/改革
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    compare emigration
    Extra Examples
    • The power to enforce immigration laws lies with the federal government.执行移民法的权力属于联邦政府。
    • I think we need to discourage illegal immigration.我认为我们应该阻止非法移民入境。
    • The men were interviewed by immigration officials.移民官员采访了这些人。
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • illegal
    • undocumented
    • legal
    verb + immigration
    • control
    • curb
    • curtail
    immigration + noun
    • bill
    • control
    • crisis
    preposition
    • immigration from
    See full entry
  2. (also immigration control)
    the place at a port, an airport, etc. where the passports and other documents of people coming into a country are checked移民局检查站
    • We landed at Heathrow and went through customs and immigration.我们在希思罗机场降落,之后办理了海关和移民入境检查手续。
    • immigration officers移民局官员
    Topics Social issuesb2, Transport by airb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + immigration
    • go through
    • pass through
    immigration + noun
    • checks
    • procedures
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
immigration

noun¹

1coming to live in a country移居某國ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMIGRATION | IMMIGRATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEillegal非法移居undocumented (NAmE) 無證移居legal合法移居large-scale, mass, massive大規模移居;大量移民入境increased更多的移民uncontrolled移民數量失控the impact of uncontrolled immigration移民數量失控的影響continued, continuing不斷的/持續的移民the immense and continuing immigration from Latin America來自拉丁美洲的源源不斷的大批移民Hispanic, Jewish, Mexican, etc.西班牙、猶太人、墨西哥等移民VERB + IMMIGRATIONcontrol, curb, curtail, limit, prevent, reduce, restrict, stop控制移民;減少移民;限制移民;防止移民;停止移民laws restricting immigration into the US美國限制外來移民的法律discourage, increase阻止/增加移民I think we need to discourage illegal immigration.我認為我們應該阻止非法移民入境。encourage鼓勵移民The authorities quickly encouraged immigration.當局很快就鼓勵移民了。IMMIGRATION + NOUNbill, control, crisis, debate, enforcement, law, legislation, policy, proposal, reform, restrictions, rules移民法案;移民控制;移民危機;移民問題辯論;移民執法;移民法;移民政策;移民提案;移民改革;移民限制;移民規定agent, authority, court, office, officer, official, service移民代理人;移民局;移民法庭;移民辦公室;移民局官員;移民機構attorney, judge, lawyer移民律師;移民法官case, hearing, proceedings移民案件/聽證會/訴訟程序violation違反移民法的行為They were arrested for immigration violations.他們因涉嫌違反移民法而被捕。quota移民限額a Senate debate on immigration quotas參議院移民限額辯論rate移民率the immigration rate for the US美國移民率status移民身分the immigration status of the worker這名工人的移民身分records移民記錄US attorneys match immigration records to voting rolls.美國律師把移民記錄與選民名單聯繫起來。papers移民文件His wife finally received her immigration papers.他妻子終於收到了移民文件。PREPOSITIONimmigration from來自⋯的移民There was a sudden increase in immigration from Europe.來自歐洲的移民人數突然增加。
immigration

noun²

2 ( immigration control) at a port/airport港口;機場VERB + IMMIGRATION | IMMIGRATION + NOUN VERB + IMMIGRATIONgo through, pass through通過移民局入境檢查站We landed at Heathrow and went through customs and immigration.我們在希思羅機場降落,之後辦理了海關和移民入境檢查手續。IMMIGRATION + NOUNchecks, procedures移民入境檢查/程序calls for tighter immigration procedures加強入境檢查程序的呼聲
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
TOEFL BNC: 5448 COCA: 2431
immigration
Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...

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