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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1611 COCA: 1481

photograph

noun
 
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
(also photo)
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  1. a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film sensitive to light inside it照片；相片
    • aerial photographs of the crash site 坠机现场的航拍照片
    • colour/black-and-white photographs彩色/黑白照片
    • an exhibition of photographs by Annie Liebowitz安妮·利博维茨的摄影展
    • a framed photograph of her grandchildren她孙辈的裱好的照片
    • His photograph appeared in the local paper.他的照片出现在当地报纸上。
    • Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.请附寄一张近照，大小同护照用相片。
    • I spent the day taking photographs of the city.我花了一天时间拍摄这座城市的照片。
    • to post/upload a photograph张贴/上传照片
    • to publish/release a photograph出版/发行照片
    The usual phrase in North American English is take pictures.
    Synonyms photographphotograph
    • picture
    • photo
    • shot
    • snapshot/​snap
    • print
    These are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera.
    • photograph a picture that has been made using a camera:
      • a photograph of the house这座房子的照片
      • Can I take a photograph?我可以拍个照吗？
    • picture a photograph:
      • We had our picture taken in front of the hotel.我们在旅馆前照了相。
    • photo a photograph:
      • a passport photo护照照片
    photograph, picture or photo?用 photograph、picture 还是 photo？Photograph is slightly more formal and photo is slightly less formal. Picture is used especially in the context of photographs in newspapers, magazines and books.
    • shot a photograph:
      • I tried to get a shot of him in the water.我试着给他拍一张在水中的照片。
      Shot often places more emphasis on the process of taking the photograph, rather than the finished picture.
    • snapshot/​snap an informal photograph that is taken quickly, and not by a professional photographer:
      • holiday snaps度假时随手拍的照片
    • print a copy of a photograph that is produced from film or from a digital camera:
      • a set of prints一套照片
    Patterns
    • a colour photograph/​picture/​photo/​snap/​print
    • to take a photograph/​picture/​photo/​shot/​snapshot
    Extra Examples
    • An aerial photograph of the field shows clearly where the buildings were.这一场地的航拍照片清晰地显示出这些建筑物的位置。
    • Can I have my photograph taken with you?我可以和你一起拍张照片吗？
    • Did you manage to get a photograph of the goal?你拍到射门的照片了吗？
    • Frame the subject in the video viewfinder as you would for a still photograph.就像你拍静物照片时那样，在录象机的取景器里框定拍摄对象。
    • He admitted offences of possessing indecent photographs of children.他承认了藏有儿童不雅照片的罪行。
    • Her photograph appeared in all the papers.她的照片出现在所有报纸上。
    • I cropped the photograph and mounted it on some card.我把照片裁了一下，然后贴到一张小卡片上。
    • I got some great photographs of the party.我搞到了那次聚会一些非常棒的照片。
    • I prefer to print my digital photographs.我喜欢把我的数码照片打印出来。
    • I scanned in some photographs of the family to send to friends by email.我扫描了一些家人的照片，通过电子邮件发送给朋友。
    • I'm learning how to post photographs on my blog.我正在学习如何在博客上发照片。
    • Send a recent facial photograph of yourself with your application.随同申请寄一张正面近照。
    • She scans each photograph into her computer.她把每一张照片都扫描进了她的电脑。
    • Tell me who everyone is in the photograph.告诉我照片里的人都是谁。
    • The book is illustrated with 96 action photographs.这本书有 96 幅动态照片插图。
    • The cover photograph of one magazine showed a dying soldier.一本杂志上的封面照片是一名奄奄一息的士兵。
    • The first issue featured a photograph of Martha Graham on the cover.第一期封面上登载了玛莎・格雷厄姆的特写照片。
    • The newspaper published a grainy photograph of her.报纸上刊登了她的一幅麻面照片。
    • The next day they published photographs of the kidnappers.第二天，他们登出了绑架者的照片。
    • The photograph has been touched up to conceal her double chin.照片已经过修饰，掩盖了她的双下巴。
    • The photograph manages to capture the excitement of the occasion.照片成功地抓住了这一激动人心的场面。
    • The photographs were clear and sharp.这张照片非常清晰。
    • The sun rising over the horizon would have made a good photograph.太阳从地平线上升起的景象会是一幅美丽的照片。
    • The wing is assembled as shown in the photograph below.机翼就像下面的照片展示的那样装配起来。
    • This photograph is out of focus.这张照片对焦不准。
    • Tinted photographs were an early substitute for colour.染色的照片是彩色照片的前身。
    • Upload your photographs to one of these sites.将你的照片上传到其中一家网站。
    • We looked through her old black-and-white photographs.我们翻阅了她的黑白老照片。
    • We posed for a group photograph.我们摆拍了一张集体照。
    • a couple of photographs released by news agencies通讯社发布的几张照片
    • a fuzzy black-and-white photograph一张模糊不清的黑白照片
    • a photograph of my son Edmund我儿子埃德蒙的照片
    • editing software that enables you to enlarge and crop photographs可以放大和剪裁照片的编辑软件
    • photograph courtesy Liverpool Evening News承蒙《利物浦晚报》允许发表的照片
    • satellite photographs of Beijing北京的卫星照片
    • the famous photograph of Che Guevara切・格瓦拉的著名照片
    • the photographs stored on the memory card内存卡上存贮的照片
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • old
    • recent
    • early
    • …
    verb + photograph
    • get
    • shoot
    • take
    • …
    photograph + verb
    • appear
    • depict something
    • document something
    • …
    photograph + noun
    • album
    • frame
    preposition
    • in a/​the photograph
    • photograph of
    See full entry

photograph

verb
 
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they photograph
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
he / she / it photographs
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfs/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræfs/
past simple photographed
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːft/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræft/
past participle photographed
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːft/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræft/
-ing form photographing
/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfɪŋ/
/ˈfəʊtəɡræfɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [transitive] to take a photograph of somebody/something拍照；照相
    • photograph somebody/something a workshop on photographing wildlife拍摄野生动物的研讨会
    • a beautifully photographed book (= with very good photographs in it)一本有精美照片的书
    • photograph somebody/something + adj. She refused to be photographed nude.她拒拍裸体照片。
    • photograph somebody/something doing something They were photographed playing with their children.他们跟孩子一起嬉戏的情景被拍成了照片。
    Extra Examples
    • He has photographed many other celebrities too.他还拍摄了许多其他名人。
    • She was photographed entering Downing Street.她被拍到进入唐宁街。
    • They are constantly photographed by the paparazzi.他们经常被狗仔队拍照。
  2. [intransitive] photograph well, badly, etc. to look or not look attractive in photographs（很、不等）上相，上镜
    • Some people just don't photograph well.有些人就是不上相。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1611 COCA: 1481
photograph

noun

 ( photo) ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHOTOGRAPH | PHOTOGRAPH + VERB | PHOTOGRAPH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤old, recent舊照片；近照▸➤early, vintage早期／老式照片▸➤black-and-white, colour/color, sepia黑白／彩色／深褐色照片◇We looked through her old black-and-white photographs.我們翻閱了她的黑白老照片。➤blurred, blurry, fuzzy, grainy, out-of-focus模糊不清的照片；顆粒狀的照片；聚焦不準的照片◇a fuzzy black-and-white photograph一張模糊不清的黑白照片◇The newspaper published a grainy photograph of her.報紙上刊登了她的一幅麻面照片。◇This photograph is out of focus.這張照片對焦不準。➤faded褪色的照片▸➤clear, sharp清晰的／成像銳利的照片◇The photographs were clear and sharp.這張照片非常清晰。➤action動態照片◇The book is illustrated with 96 action photographs.這本書有 96 幅動態照片插圖。➤beautiful, excellent, good, great, lovely, stunning, superb, wonderful美麗的／出色的／漂亮的／非常好的／可愛的／令人難忘的／上好的／精彩的照片▸➤good-quality, high-quality, high-resolution高品質的相片；高清晰度的照片▸➤glossy光面照片▸➤framed裝框的照片▸➤signed簽名照▸➤studio攝影棚裏拍的照片▸➤group, team (especially BrE) 集體照➤portrait肖像照▸➤family家庭照片▸➤wedding結婚照▸➤school (especially BrE) (usually school picture in NAmE) 全班照▸➤cover, magazine, newspaper, press封面／雜誌上的／報紙上的／新聞照片◇The cover photograph of one magazine showed a dying soldier.一本雜誌上的封面照片是一名奄奄一息的士兵。➤publicity宣傳照片▸➤documentary紀實照片➤archival, archive (BrE) 檔案照片➤historic, historical, period歷史／具時代特徵的照片➤famous著名照片◇the famous photograph of Che Guevara切・格瓦拉的著名照片➤fashion時裝照片▸➤passport, passport-sized護照照片；與護照照片一樣大小的照片➤enlarged放大的照片▸➤close-up特寫照片▸➤still靜物照片◇Frame the subject in the video viewfinder as you would for a still photograph.就像你拍靜物照片時那樣，在錄像機的取景器裏框定拍攝對象。➤aerial, satellite航拍／衞星照片◇satellite photographs of Beijing北京的衞星照片➤digital, Polaroid™數碼／寶麗來一次成像照片▸➤infrared紅外照片➤indecent, law法律) , pornographic不雅／淫穢照片◇He admitted offences of possessing indecent photographs of children.他承認了藏有兒童不雅照片的罪行。VERB + PHOTOGRAPH➤get, shoot, take拍照◇I got some great photographs of the party.我搞到了那次聚會一些非常棒的照片。◇Can I have my photograph taken with you?我可以和你一起拍張照片嗎？◇I spent the day taking photographs of the city.我花了一整天的時間拍攝這座城市的照片。➤compose對照片進行構圖▸➤pose for擺好姿勢拍照◇We posed for a group photograph.我們擺拍了一張集體照。➤make適宜入鏡◇The sun rising over the horizon would have made a good photograph.太陽從地平線上升起的景象會是一幅美麗的照片。➤copy, develop, print複印／沖洗／打印照片◇I can't wait till the photographs have been printed.我等不及把那些照片印出來。◇I prefer to print my digital photographs.我喜歡把我的數碼照片打印出來。➤blow up, enlarge放大照片◇A photograph of them is blown up to fill two full pages.他們的一張照片被放大，佔了兩個整版。◇editing software that enables you to enlarge and crop photographs可以放大和剪裁照片的編輯軟件◇Click on individual photographs to enlarge them.點擊單幅照片，可以放大。➤touch up修飾照片◇The photograph has been touched up to conceal her scar.照片已經過修飾以掩蓋她的傷疤。➤crop裁切照片▸➤mount裱貼照片◇I cropped the photograph and mounted it on some card.我把照片裁了一下，然後貼到一張小卡片上。➤scan, scan in掃描／掃描輸入照片◇I scanned in some photographs of the family to send to friends by email.我掃描了一些家人的照片，通過電子郵件發送給朋友。◇She scans each photograph into her computer.她把每一張照片都掃描進了她的電腦。➤download, upload下載／上傳照片◇Upload your photographs to one of these sites.將你的照片上傳到其中一家網站。➤post張貼照片◇I'm learning how to post photographs on my blog.我正在學習如何在博客上發照片。➤store存貯照片◇the photographs stored on the memory card內存卡上存貯的照片➤publish, release發表／發佈照片◇The next day they published photographs of the kidnappers.第二天，他們登出了綁架者的照片。◇a couple of photographs released by news agencies通訊社發佈的幾張照片➤feature把照片特寫◇The first issue featured a photograph of Martha Graham on the cover.第一期封面上登載了瑪莎・格雷厄姆的特寫照片。PHOTOGRAPH + VERB➤appear照片出現◇Her photograph appeared in all the papers.她的照片出現在所有報紙上。➤depict sth, document sth, illustrate sth, reveal sth, show sth照片展示⋯▸➤capture sth照片捕捉到⋯◇The photograph manages to capture the excitement of the occasion.照片成功地抓住了這一激動人心的場面。PHOTOGRAPH + NOUN➤album相冊▸➤frame相框PREPOSITION➤in a/the photograph在照片裏◇The wing is assembled as shown in the photograph below.機翼就像下面的照片展示的那樣裝配起來。◇Tell me who everyone is in the photograph.告訴我照片裏的人都是誰。➤photograph of⋯的照片◇An aerial photograph of the field shows clearly where the buildings were.這一場地的航拍照片清晰地顯示出這些建築物的位置。◇a photograph of my son Edmund我兒子埃德蒙的照片  ➡ note at art
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1611 COCA: 1481
photograph verb
⇨ record 2photograph

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for picture 另见picture条photograph ♦︎ picture ♦︎ photo ♦︎ shot ♦︎ slide ♦︎ snapshot/snap ♦︎ printThese are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera. 这些词均表示照片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a colour photograph / picture / photo / slide / snap / print◆to take a photograph / picture / photo / shot / snapshot◆a photograph / picture / photo / shot / slide / snapshot shows sb / sth■ photograph [countable] a picture that has been made using a camera 照片；相片◆aerial / satellite photographs飞机航拍／卫星照片◆Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.请附寄一张近照，护照相片大小的。◆I spent the morning taking photographs of the city.我用了一上午拍摄这座城市的照片。   see also photograph ⇨ record verb 2 ■ picture [countable] a photograph 照片；相片◆We had our picture taken in front of the hotel.我们在酒店前照了相。◆His picture appeared in the local paper.他的照片上了当地的报纸。▸ picture

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆She is pictured here (= shown in a picture) with her parents.这张是她和父母在一起的照片。■ photo [countable] (rather informal) a photograph 照片；相片◆a colour / black-and-white / passport photo彩照；黑白照；护照照片◆a photo album相册◆Stand there and I'll take your photo.站那儿，我给你拍张照。NOTE 辨析 Photograph, picture or photo?These words all have the same meaning. Photograph is slightly more formal and photo is slightly less formal. Picture is used especially in the context of photographs in newspapers, magazines and books. In American English it is more common to talk about taking pictures, although take photographs/photos is also used. 这几个词的词义相同。photograph略显正式，photo略显非正式。picture尤指报纸、杂志和书籍中的照片。在美式英语中，尽管也用take photographs/photos，但taking pictures较常用。■ shot [countable] a photograph 照片；相片◆I tried to get a shot of him in the water.我试着给他在水里拍了张照片。◆publicity shots宣传照ⓘ Shot often places more emphasis on the process of taking the photograph, rather than the finished picture. * shot常强调拍照过程，而不是照片本身。■ slide [countable] a small piece of film held in a frame that can be shown on a screen when you shine a light through it 幻灯片◆a talk with colour slides用彩色幻灯片作辅助的讲话◆a slide show / projector幻灯放映；幻灯机■ snapshot ˈsnæpʃɒt; NAmE ˈsnæpʃɑːt (BrE also , informal snap) [countable] an informal photograph that is taken quickly, usually with a small, hand-held camera and not by a professional photographer （尤指非专业摄影师拍的、抢拍的）照片◆snapshots of the children孩子们的照片◆ (BrE) She showed us her holiday snaps.她给我们看了她度假时拍的照片。■ print [countable] a copy of a photograph that is produced from film or from a digital camera （用底片或数字图像洗印的）照片◆How many sets of prints would you like?你要洗印多少套照片？◆a colour print彩色照片   see also print ⇨ picture ▸ print

verb

 [transitive] ◆I'm having the pictures developed and printed.我去把照片洗印出来。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1611 COCA: 1481
photograph
Photography and photographers: paparazzi, photo, photograph...
To take and develop photographs: blow up, capture, come out...

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