- [countable] (abbreviation doz.)
a group of twelve of the same thing (一)打;十二个 Give me a dozen, please. 请给我来一打。 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 three dozen red roses 三打红玫瑰 half a dozen bottles of wine 六瓶葡萄酒 a half-dozen bottles of wine 六瓶葡萄酒
- [countable]
a group of approximately twelve people or things 十来个;十几个;十多个 several dozen/a few dozen people 数十/几十个人 The company employs no more than a couple of dozen people. 这家公司顶多雇用了几十个人。 Only about half a dozen people turned up. 只有六七个人到场。 There was only space for a half-dozen tables. 只有摆六张桌子的地方。 There were two dozen or so, men mostly, all looking a little bored. 有二十几个左右,大部分是男人,看起来都有点无聊。
- dozens[plural] (informal)
a lot of people or things 许多;很多
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French dozeine, based on Latin duodecim ‘twelve’.
Idioms
a dime a dozen (North American English)
(British English two/ten a penny)
very common and therefore not valuable 普通得不值钱;(因常见而)价值低
it’s six of one and half a dozen of the other
- (saying)
used to say that there is not much real difference between two possible choices Topics Preferences and decisionsc2半斤八两;不相上下
talk, etc. nineteen to the dozen