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TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804

slump

verb
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they slump
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
he / she / it slumps
/slʌmps/
/slʌmps/
past simple slumped
/slʌmpt/
/slʌmpt/
past participle slumped
/slʌmpt/
/slʌmpt/
-ing form slumping
/ˈslʌmpɪŋ/
/ˈslʌmpɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount（价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌，锐减 synonym drop
    • Sales have slumped this year.今年销售量锐减。
    • slump by something Profits slumped by over 50 per cent.利润下降了50%以上。
    • slump (from something) (to something) The paper's circulation has slumped to 90 000.此报纸的发行量骤减至 9 万份。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Oil prices have slumped quite badly in recent months.近几个月石油价格暴跌。
    • Shares in the company slumped from £2.75 to £1.54.公司的股价从 2.75 英镑跌到了 1.54 英镑。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • alarmingly
    • badly
    • dramatically
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to sit or fall down heavily重重地坐下（或倒下）
    • The old man slumped down in his chair.老先生一屁股跌坐到椅子上。
    • She slumped to her knees.她扑通一声跪倒在地。
    Extra Examples
    • Bart was slumped in front of the TV.巴特一屁股坐到电视前。
    • He lay slumped over the steering wheel.他瘫倒在方向盘上。
    • He slumped against the wall.他靠着墙重重倒下。
    • He was found slumped in a pool of blood by security guards.保安发现他倒在血泊中。
    • I walked in and saw him slumped over.我进来时，看见他倒在地上。
    • She slumped back in her seat.她跌坐回座位上。
    • She slumped onto the bed.她一下子倒在床上。
    • She was sitting with her head slumped forward.她耷拉着头坐着。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a little
    • forward
    • over
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • in
    • in front of
    • …
    phrases
    • be found slumped…
    • lie slumped…
    • sit slumped…
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate 17th cent. (in the sense ‘fall into a bog’): probably imitative and related to Norwegian slumpe ‘to fall’.

slump

noun
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
jump to other results
  1. slump (in something) a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of something, etc.（销售量、价格、价值等的）骤降，猛跌，锐减 synonym decline
    • a slump in profits利润锐减
    • This is the worst slump in property prices since the 1990s.这是自20世纪90年代以来最严重的房地产价格暴跌。
    Extra Examples
    • The share-price slump has wiped about $10 billion off the company's value.股票价格暴跌使该公司市值一下子损失了 100 亿美元。
    • a severe slump in much-needed foreign investment急需的国外投资的锐减
    • The recession led to a slump in consumer spending.经济衰退导致消费开支急剧下滑。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • world
    • worldwide
    • …
    preposition
    • in a slump
    • into slump
    • slump in
    • …
    See full entry
  2. a period when a country’s economy or a business is doing very badly萧条期；衰退
    • the slump of the 1930s20 世纪 30 年代的大萧条
    • Housing sales are finally coming out of a three-month slump.房屋销售终于走出了连续三个月的萧条期。
    • The toy industry is in a slump.玩具业现在不景气。
    Extra Examples
    • The economy is in a prolonged slump.经济陷入长期衰退。
    • The industry is sinking into a slump.该产业正陷入衰退。
    • The present slump has hit manufacturing hard.目前的金融危机严重打击了制造业。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • world
    • worldwide
    • …
    preposition
    • in a slump
    • into slump
    • slump in
    • …
    See full entry
    3. compare boom
    Word Originlate 17th cent. (in the sense ‘fall into a bog’): probably imitative and related to Norwegian slumpe ‘to fall’.
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤global, world, worldwide全球範圍的銳減；世界範圍的蕭條▸➤economic, price, property, stock-market經濟下挫；價格猛跌；地產價格驟降；股市暴跌◇The share-price slump has wiped about $10 billion off the company's value.股票價格暴跌使該公司市值一下子損失了 100 億美元。➤current, recent目前的／近期的蕭條➤prolonged長期衰退◇The economy is in a prolonged slump.經濟陷入長期衰退。➤deep, disastrous, severe驟降；銳減◇a severe slump in much-needed foreign investment急需的國外投資的銳減PREPOSITION➤in a slump處於蕭條期◇The economy is in a slump.經濟處於蕭條期。➤into slump陷入衰退◇The industry is sinking into a slump.該產業正陷入衰退。➤slump in⋯的蕭條◇Investors were badly hit by the slump in property prices.房地產價格暴跌使投資者遭受了沉重打擊。
slump

verb¹

 1decrease suddenly突然減少ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤alarmingly, badly, dramatically, heavily暴跌；銳減◇Oil prices have slumped quite badly in recent months.近幾個月石油價格暴跌。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯幅度下降◇Profits slumped by 70%.利潤下跌了 70%。➤from, to從⋯下降；下降到⋯◇Shares in the company slumped from £2.75 to £1.54.公司的股價從 2.75 英鎊跌到了 1.54 英鎊。
slump

verb²

 2fall/sit down suddenly and heavily重重倒下；重重坐下ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤a little有點兒沉重地坐下▸➤forward, over往前垂落；重重倒下◇She was sitting with her head slumped forward.她耷拉着頭坐着。◇I walked in and saw him slumped over.我進來時，看見他倒在地上。➤back, down向後跌坐；重重倒下PREPOSITION➤against靠着⋯重重倒下◇He slumped against the wall.他靠着牆重重倒下。➤in重重坐在◇She slumped back in her seat.她跌坐回座位上。➤in front of在⋯前重重坐下◇Bart was slumped in front of the TV.巴特一屁股坐到電視前。➤into重重倒進⋯◇He slumped down into a chair.他一屁股坐到椅子上。➤onto重重倒在⋯◇She slumped onto the bed.她一下子倒在牀上。➤over重重地倒在⋯上◇She slumped dejectedly over the wheel.她沮喪地趴在方向盤上。➤to重重地倒向⋯◇She slumped to the floor.她跌倒在地。PHRASES➤be found slumped...被發現癱倒⋯◇He was found slumped in a pool of blood by security guards.保安發現他倒在血泊中。➤lie slumped..., sit slumped...癱倒；癱坐◇He lay slumped over the steering wheel.他癱倒在方向盤上。
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump noun
⇨ recession (The economy is in a slump.) ⇨ reduction (a slump in sales)slump

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for fall 1 另见fall条第1义slump ♦︎ plunge ♦︎ tumble ♦︎ plummetThese are all words that can be used when the value or level of sth goes down suddenly. 这些词均表示价值或水平骤降、猛跌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to slump / plunge / tumble / plummet by 100, 25%, a half, etc.◆to slump / plunge / tumble / plummet from 15 000 to 1 000◆to plunge / plummet in value◆prices / profits / sales slump / plunge / tumble / plummet◆rates plunge / tumble / plummet◆to slump / plunge dramatically / suddenly◆to plunge / tumble sharply■ slump [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (business 商业) to fall in price, value or level, suddenly and by a large amount （价格、价值或水平）骤降，猛跌，锐减◆Profits slumped by over 50%.利润突降50%以上。OPP jump , surge ⇨ soar   see also slump ⇨ reduction noun ■ plunge (especially business 尤用于商业) to fall in price, value or level, suddenly and by a large amount （价格、价值或水平）骤降，猛跌，锐减◆Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.政变的消息一传来，股票市场应声暴跌。 OPP leap ⇨ soar ▸ plunge

noun

 [singular] ◆a dramatic plunge in profits利润锐减■ tumble (especially business 尤用于商业) to fall rapidly in price, value or level （价格、价值或水平）暴跌，骤降◆The price of oil is still tumbling.油价仍在急遽下跌。 OPP soar ⇨ soar ▸ tumble

noun

 [singular] ◆Share prices took a tumble following news of the merger.合并消息传出后，股价随即暴跌。■ plummet (especially business 尤用于商业) to fall suddenly and quickly in price, value or level, from a high level or position （价格、价值或水平从高位）暴跌，速降◆Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。◆Her spirits plummeted at the thought of having to meet him again.一想到又得去见他，她的心便直往下沉。 OPP soar , rocket ⇨ soar NOTE 辨析 Which word?There is very little difference in meaning between these words in a business context. Prices slump because there is nothing to keep them up any more; they plunge because sth has pushed them down. When prices tumble they fall quickly several times, rather than making one big fall all at once, as they do if they slump (which is not used in the progressive tenses). 在商务语境中这些词含义差别很小。slump指价格因失去了支撑而下跌；plunge指某件事把价格给拉了下来；tumble指价格连续几次快速下跌，而不像slump（不用于进行时）那样一次性骤降◆The price of oil is still slumping. Plummet often suggests the biggest fall, though not the fastest, from the highest level to the lowest. * plummet常含价格从顶点跌入低谷之意，跌幅最大，但跌速并非最快。
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Periods of loss or lack of success: failure, wilderness, eclipse...

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