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BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502

correlation

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn/
/ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a connection between two things in which one thing changes as the other does相互关系；相关；关联
    • correlation between A and B There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。
    • correlation of A with B the correlation of social power with wealth社会权力与财富的相关性
    see also rank correlation
    Extra Examples
    • A strong correlation exists between the fatness of parents and their children.父母的肥胖和子女的肥胖之间存在密切的相关性。
    • The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二组测量数据与第一组具有很强的相关性。
    • The study showed a significant correlation between smoking and heart disease.研究表明吸烟与心脏病有很大关联。
    • The study showed a significant correlation between the baby's sleeping position and the risk of cot death.研究显示婴儿的睡眠姿势和婴儿猝死的危险之间有重要的相关性。
    • the correlation between speed and risk of accident速度和事故风险之间的相关性
    • the correlation of height with weight身高与体重的关联性
    Topics Scientific researchc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • good
    • high
    • …
    verb + correlation
    • have
    • discover
    • establish
    • …
    correlation + verb
    • exist
    preposition
    • correlation between
    • correlation with
    phrases
    • lack of correlation
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin correlatio(n-), from cor- ‘together’ + relatio, from referre ‘bring back’, from re- ‘back’ + ferre ‘bring’.
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CORRELATION | CORRELATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close, good, high, remarkable, significant, strong密切相關；高度關聯；顯著關聯▸➤clear, obvious明顯的聯繫▸➤direct, simple直接的／簡單的關聯◇There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.日照與皮膚癌有直接關係。➤broad, general, overall大體／普遍／總體相關▸➤low, poor, weak低相關性；弱相關性▸➤positive正相關▸➤inverse, negative逆相關；負相關▸➤statistical統計相關VERB + CORRELATION➤have有關聯◇The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二組測量數據與第一組具有很強的相關性。➤discover, establish, find, observe, see發現相關性；建立關聯；觀察相互關聯▸➤demonstrate, indicate, reveal, show證明相關；顯示相關；表明相關◇The study showed a significant correlation between smoking and heart disease.研究表明吸煙與心臟病有很大關聯。➤examine研究相關性CORRELATION + VERB➤exist關聯存在◇A strong correlation exists between obesity in parents and in their children.父母的肥胖和子女的肥胖之間存在着密切關聯。PREPOSITION➤correlation between⋯之間的相關性◇the correlation between speed and risk of accident速度和事故風險之間的相關性➤correlation with與⋯的相關性◇the correlation of height with weight身高與體重的關聯性PHRASES➤lack of correlation沒有相關性
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation noun
⇨ relation
BNC: 3912 COCA: 3502
correlation
A connection or relation between things: relation, link, linkage...

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