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TOEFL BNC: 12321 COCA: 15169

varnish

noun
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard shiny surface that you can see through when it is dry清漆
    • I’ll give the shelves a coat of varnish.我会给架子上一层清漆。
    see also nail varnish
    Extra Examples
    • The painting was obscured by discoloured/​discolored varnish and a heavy layer of grime.脱色的清漆和厚厚的一层污垢使这幅画变得模糊不清。
    • The table needed two coats of varnish.这张桌子需刷两层清漆。
    • You need a good quality varnish to protect the timber.这种木料要用优质清漆保护。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • transparent
    • gloss
    • …
    … of varnish
    • coat
    verb + varnish
    • apply
    • remove
    • scrape away
    • …
    varnish + verb
    • dry
    • protect something
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.

varnish

verb
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they varnish
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
he / she / it varnishes
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪz/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪz/
past simple varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
past participle varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
-ing form varnishing
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪŋ/
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  1. to put varnish on the surface of something给…涂清漆；上清漆；涂指甲油
    • varnish something The doors are then stained and varnished.这些门还要染色涂清漆。
    • (British English) Josie was sitting at her desk, varnishing her nails.乔西坐在书桌旁，涂着指甲油。
    • varnish something + noun (British English) Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。
    Topics Buildingsc2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryVarnish is used with these nouns as the object:
    • nail
    • woodwork
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.
TOEFL BNC: 12321 COCA: 15169
varnish

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF VARNISH | VERB + VARNISH | VARNISH + VERB ADJECTIVE➤clear, transparent透明的清漆▸➤gloss, glossy亮光漆➤discoloured/discolored脫色的清漆◇The painting was obscured by discoloured / discolored varnish and a heavy layer of grime.脫色的清漆和厚厚的一層污垢使這幅畫變得模糊不清。➤protective防護清漆... OF VARNISH➤coat一層清漆◇The table needed two coats of varnish.這張桌子需刷兩層清漆。VERB + VARNISH➤apply塗刷清漆◇Apply the varnish evenly over the whole surface.在整個表面均勻地塗上清漆。➤remove, scrape away, scrape off, strip, strip off除去清漆；刮掉清漆VARNISH + VERB➤dry清漆晾乾▸➤protect sth清漆保護⋯◇You need a good quality varnish to protect the timber.這種木料要用優質清漆保護。
TOEFL BNC: 12321 COCA: 15169
TOEFL BNC: 12321 COCA: 15169

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