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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2377 COCA: 3040

tendency

noun
/ˈtendənsi/
/ˈtendənsi/
(plural tendencies)
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  1. [countable] if somebody/something has a particular tendency, they are likely to behave or act in a particular way倾向;偏好;性情
    • to display artistic tendencies展示艺术倾向
    • tendency to do something I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。
    • This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.这种布料经洗涤容易收缩。
    • tendency for somebody/something to do something There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.这种疾病易在家族里遗传。
    • tendency to/towards something She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.她天生小心谨慎。
    Extra Examples
    • Several patients admitted to suicidal tendencies.几个病人承认有自杀倾向。
    • The later model has an unfortunate tendency to collapse after a few weeks' use.后一型号用不了几个星期就有易于崩溃的坏毛病。
    • a worrying tendency among the abused to become abusers受虐者变为施虐者这一令人担忧的倾向
    • our natural human tendency to group all the things we don't like together把我们不喜欢的东西归在一起的人类自然倾向
    • The natural tendency is to try harder when there are problems with a project.当一个项目有问题时,自然倾向于更加努力。
    • We have a tendency to blame ourselves when things go wrong.当事情出错时,我们有责备自己的倾向。
    • The training courses aim to reduce the tendency for young people to leave the industry.培训课程旨在减少年轻人离开这个行业的趋势。
    • They have a tendency towards over-optimism.他们有过度乐观的倾向。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • great
    • marked
    verb + tendency
    • have
    • display
    • exhibit
    preposition
    • tendency among
    • tendency for
    • tendency on the part of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a new custom that is starting to develop趋势;趋向 synonym trend
    • tendency (for somebody/something) (to do something) There's a growing tendency for women to marry later.女性越来越倾向于晚婚。
    • tendency to/towards something Industry showed a tendency towards increasingly centralized administration.工业领域显示出日益集中化管理的趋势。
    Extra Examples
    • There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。
    • There is a tendency for farm sizes to increase.农场规模有扩大的倾向。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • great
    • marked
    verb + tendency
    • have
    • display
    • exhibit
    preposition
    • tendency among
    • tendency for
    • tendency on the part of
    See full entry
  3. [countable + singular or plural verb] (British English) a group within a larger political group, whose views are more extreme than those of the rest of the group(政党内的)极端派别
    • a growing separatist tendency within the Anglo-Irish community盎格鲁-爱尔兰群体中日益增长的分离主义倾向
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from medieval Latin tendentia, from tendere ‘to stretch’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2377 COCA: 3040
tendency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENDENCY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclear, great, marked, pronounced, strong明顯的傾向;顯著的趨勢;強烈的趨向slight些許傾向greater, growing, increased, increasing更強烈的趨勢;越來越強烈的傾向There's a growing tendency for women to marry later.女性越來越傾向於晚婚。broad, common, general廣泛的趨勢;普遍的傾向;大趨勢inbuilt, inherent, innate, natural, underlying內在的傾向;固有的稟性;自然傾向;潛在脾性human人類傾向our natural human tendency to group all the things we don't like together把我們不喜歡的東西歸在一起的人類自然傾向alarming, dangerous, unfortunate, worrying令人恐慌的傾向;危險的趨勢;不利傾向;令人憂慮的趨勢The later model has an unfortunate tendency to collapse after a few weeks' use.後一型號用不了幾個星期就有易於崩潰的壞毛病。contradictory矛盾的傾向centrifugal離心的傾向The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy.內戰加劇了經濟領域的離心傾向。aggressive, destructive, homicidal, psychopathic, suicidal, violent侵略/破壞/殺人/病態/自殺/暴力傾向artistic, criminal, etc.藝術氣質、犯罪傾向等He displayed artistic tendencies at an early age.他小時候就顯示出了藝術氣質。homosexual, lesbian同性戀/女同性戀傾向VERB + TENDENCYhave有傾向display, exhibit, reflect, reveal, show顯示傾向;反映趨勢;揭示趨勢;顯露趨勢increase, reinforce強化/加劇趨勢curb, reduce抑制趨勢;減弱傾向overcome, resist克服/抵制傾向PREPOSITIONtendency among⋯之中的傾向a worrying tendency among the abused to become abusers受虐者變為施虐者這一令人擔憂的傾向tendency for⋯的傾向There is a tendency for farm sizes to increase.農場規模有擴大的傾向。tendency on the part of⋯表現出的傾向The tendency on the part of the children is to blame their parents for everything.子女一方往往事事都怪父母。tendency towards/toward朝⋯的趨勢Industry showed a tendency towards / toward increasingly centralized administration.工業領域顯示出日益集中化管理的趨勢。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2377 COCA: 3040
tendency noun
tendency (This material has a tendency to shrink.) trend (a growing tendency among employers)
tendency

noun

tendency ♦︎ orientation ♦︎ bias ♦︎ propensity ♦︎ bentThese are all words for the way a person or thing often behaves or is likely to behave. 这些词均表示倾向、偏好、性情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a tendency / an orientation / a bias toward / towards stha tendency / a propensity to do stha tendency / an orientation to stha propensity / bent for stha natural tendency / bias / propensity / bentan innate tendency / propensityto have a tendency / an orientation / a bias / a propensity / a bent tendency ˈtendənsi [countable] a characteristic that makes sb/sth likely to behave in a particular way 倾向;偏好;性情This material has a tendency to shrink when washed.这种布料经洗涤容易收缩。There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.这种疾病易在家族里遗传。Several patients admitted to suicidal tendencies.几个病人承认有自杀倾向。 see also tendency trend tend

verb

[transitive] Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.我累了就容易出错。It tends to get very cold here in the winter.这里冬天往往会很冷。People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
orientation ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the type of aims or interests that a person or organization has; a person's basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject 取向;立场;(个人的)基本信仰,态度The classes are essentially theoretical in orientation.这些课程的基本方向是理论性的。He belonged to a group with a specific religious and political orientation.他从属于某个有特定的宗教和政治取向的团体。legislation forbidding discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation (= whether sb is attracted to men, women or both) 禁止性取向歧视的法规 bias ˈbaɪəs [countable, usually singular] an interest or ability in one thing more than others 偏爱;偏重(某方面的能力)In British universities there was a bias towards pure science.英国的大学过去对纯科学有所偏爱。These classes have a strong practical bias.这些课程偏重实用。 propensity prəˈpensəti [countable, usually singular] (formal) a tendency to a particular kind of behaviour (行为方面的)倾向;习性There is an increased propensity for people to live alone.人们独自居住的倾向有所增加。They all knew about his propensity for violence.他们都知道他有暴力倾向。 bent [countable, usually singular] a natural skill or interest in sth (某方面的)天赋,爱好Some students have no natural bent for literature at all.有些学生一点儿文学天赋都没有。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2377 COCA: 3040

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