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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106

payment

noun
/ˈpeɪmənt/
/ˈpeɪmənt/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid付款;支付;收款
    • What method of payment do you prefer?你喜欢什么付款方式?
    • payment in cash/by cheque现金/支票支付
    • They asked for payment in advance. 他们要求提前付款。
    • There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.账单拖延付款要收滞纳金。
    • to receive/accept/demand/withhold payment收到/接受/要求/扣留付款
    • payment for something payment for goods/services商品/服务付款
    • on payment of something The public has right of access, on payment of a fee.公众有权在付费后进入。
    see also non-payment
    Extra Examples
    • Do you accept payment by credit card?你们接受信用卡付款吗?
    • How do you want to make payment—by card or in cash?你想怎么付款——用卡还是用现金?
    • The builders demanded payment in advance.建筑商要求提前付款。
    • He demanded payment in full of the $300 000 owed to him.他要求全部付清欠他的 30 万美元。
    • I enclose $65.50, in full payment of the bill.我附上 65.50 美元,把账单全部付清。
    • He requested $8 000 in payment.他要求付款 8,000 美元。
    • He was released on payment of the ransom.他交了赎金后获释。
    • I have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque.我已经授权银行停止兑付那张支票。
    • The buyer is required to enter a code to authorize payment.买方需要输入密码来授权支付。
    • The only way to guarantee payment is to sign a contract.确保支付的唯一方式就是签订合同。
    • We may have to defer payment for a week.我们也许得延迟一周付款。
    Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • immediate
    • prompt
    • late
    verb + payment
    • make
    • authorize
    • arrange for
    payment + verb
    • be due
    payment + noun
    • option
    • plan
    • schedule
    preposition
    • in payment
    • in payment for
    • in payment of
    phrases
    • a method of payment
    • payment in advance
    • payment in full
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a sum of money paid or expected to be paid(将付或应付的)款额,款项
    • a cash payment现金付款
    • It's important to make the payments on time.按时付款很重要。
    • to receive/accept/demand/withhold a payment收到/接受/要求/扣留付款
    • interest payments利息支付。
    • They've never missed a mortgage payment.他们从未拖欠过抵押贷款。
    • He agreed to make ten monthly payments of £50.他同意每月付款 50 英镑,十次付清。
    • payment on something They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on their car.他们感到很难偿付汽车款。
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元,十次付清
      • payment in advance预先付款
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium保险费
      • a premium for express delivery快递附加费
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix订阅《网飞》
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款:
      • the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.我们已经为这所房子付了5%的定金。
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    see also balance of payments, down payment
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金/存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到/(给某人)留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支;支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付(某人)订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款;取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)(给某人)提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了;欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务
    Extra Examples
    • All families of the victims will receive a one-off payment of $100 000.所有遇难者的家属都会收到一次性支付的 10 万美元。
    • Companies deduct interest payments from their taxable income.公司从他们的应纳税所得额中扣除利息支付。
    • She was finding it difficult to make even the minimum payment on her credit card.她发现她连信用卡最低还款额都还不上。
    • The company guaranteed royalty payments of at least $590 million.公司保证支付最低 5.9 亿美元的专利使用费。
    • The department makes payments to farmers for providing improvement to water quality.该部门为改善水质而付款给农民。
    • You could lower your monthly mortgage payments by $160.你每月的房贷还款可以减少 160 美元。
    Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • monthly
    • etc.
    verb + payment
    • afford
    • keep up
    • meet
    preposition
    • in payments
    • payment for
    • payment from
    phrases
    • the balance of payments
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, singular] a reward or an act of thanks for something you have done报答;报偿 synonym recompense
    • payment (for something) Is this all the payment I get for my efforts?这就是对我辛劳的全部报偿吗?
    • in payment for something We'd like you to accept this gift in payment for your kindness.谨以薄礼答谢厚爱,敬请笑纳。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French paiement, from payer ‘to pay’.
Idioms
on payment of something
  1. after something has been paid付款后
    • Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.缴付全数登记费用方可进入。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment

noun¹

1paying/being paid支付;被支付ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAYMENT | PAYMENT + VERB | PAYMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEimmediate, prompt即時付款;立即支付late逾期付款penalties for late payment of tax逾期繳稅罰金early (especially BrE) 提前付款full, part, partial (especially NAmE) 全部付清;部份付款I enclose $65.50, in full payment of the bill.我附上 65.50 美元,把賬單全部付清。VERB + PAYMENTmake付款How do you want to make payment? (especially BrE) 你想怎麼付款?I made the payment in cash.我用現金付了款。The department makes payments to farmers for providing improvement to water quality.該部門為改善水質而付款給農民。authorize授權支付The buyer is required to enter a code to authorize payment.買方需要輸入密碼來授權支付。arrange for安排付款accept, take接受付款Do you accept payment by credit card?你們接受信用卡付款嗎?get, receive得到/收到付款stop, suspend, withhold停止支付;暫停支付;拒付I have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque / check.我已經授權銀行停止兌付那張支票。refuse sb拒絕付款給某人defer, delay推遲/延期付款We may have to defer payment for a week.我們也許得延遲一週付款。demand要求支付guarantee確保付款The only way to guarantee payment is to sign a contract.確保支付的唯一方式就是簽訂合同。PAYMENT + VERBbe due應付款到期PAYMENT + NOUNoption, plan, schedule付款選擇/計劃/計劃表Some mortgage plans offer a bimonthly payment schedule.有些按揭方案提供雙月付款方案。PREPOSITIONin payment用以支付He requested $8 000 in payment.他要求付款 8,000 美元。in payment for, in payment of (BrE) 支付⋯的款項Credit cards are accepted in payment for virtually anything.幾乎所有東西都接受用信用卡付款。She wrote out a cheque in payment of the fees.她開了一張支票支付費用。on payment of支付⋯之後He was released on payment of the ransom.他交了贖金後獲釋。payment for對⋯的支付payment for work done為完成的工作支付的款項payment from, payment to從⋯得到的付款;給⋯的付款payment to the company from its customers顧客給公司的付款PHRASESa method of payment支付方式payment in advance預付The hostel requires full payment in advance.這家青年旅舍要求全額預付。payment in full全部付清He demanded payment in full of the $300 000 owed to him.他要求全部付清欠他的 30 萬美元。
payment

noun²

2amount of money paid支付的款額ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAYMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEannual, monthly, etc.每年、每月等支付的款項regular定期支付的款項one-off, one-time, single一次性支付的款項All families of the victims will receive a one-off payment of $100 000.所有遇難者的家屬都會收到一次性支付的 10 萬美元。cash, lump-sum現金付款;一次付款總額token象徵性的付款generous大筆的付款minimum最低付款額She was finding it difficult to make even the minimum payment on her credit card.她發現她連信用卡最低還款額都還不上。advance, upfront預付款;首付金down, initial首期付款額additional, further, subsequent (both especially BrE) 額外支付的款項;後續付款interim (especially BrE) 臨時付款final最終付款額credit-card信用卡支付款項debt, loan債務/貸款償付額insurance, interest, lease, mortgage, rent, tax, tuition (NAmE) 保險繳費;利息款;租賃費;按揭付款;租金;納稅額;學費alimony, benefit, child-support, compensation, disability, maintenance, royalty, severance, welfare贍養費;保險金給付;兒童撫養費;補償金;傷殘費;生活費;版權費;遣散費;福利金VERB + PAYMENTafford, keep up, meet付得起款項;繼續付款;償付款項My client was unable to meet her rent payments.我的客戶沒有能力支付房租。increase增加支付額lower, reduce減少支付額You could lower your monthly mortgage payments by $160.你每月的房貸還款可以減少 160 美元。collect收款It was my job to collect payment for the trip.我負責為這次旅行收款。deduct扣除支付Companies deduct interest payments from their taxable income.公司從他們的應納稅所得額中扣除利息支付。guarantee保證支付The company guaranteed royalty payments of at least $590 million.公司保證支付最低 5.9 億美元的專利使用費。PREPOSITIONin payments屬於⋯的付款an extra $9 million in interest payments額外的 900 萬美元利息款payment for為⋯支付的款項a generous payment for his services為他的服務而支付的一大筆錢payment from支付的款項payments to the landlord from his tenants房客支付給房東的款項payment to支付給⋯的款項PHRASESthe balance of payments (economics經濟學) 國際收支差額measures designed to reduce the balance of payments deficit旨在降低國際收支差額的措施
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment

noun

payment ♦︎ premium ♦︎ contribution ♦︎ subscription ♦︎ repayment ♦︎ deposit ♦︎ settlement ♦︎ instalmentThese are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying. 这些词均表示应付的款项或付款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement for stha payment / a premium / a repayment / a deposit / an instalment on sthto pay sth by subscription / instalments(a / an) monthly / annual payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement / instalment(a) regular payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / instalment(a) cash payment / premium / deposit / settlement / instalment(an) immediate payment / repayment / deposit / settlement(a) final payment / repayment / settlement / instalment(a) full payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlementpayment / repayment / settlement in fullto pay a premium / contributions / a subscription / a deposit / a settlement / an instalmentto make a payment / repayment / deposit / settlementto meet / keep up (with) the payments / premiums / repayments / instalmentsto accept payment / repayment / a deposit / settlement(a / an) payment / premium / subscription / repayment / settlement / instalment is duea payment / a subscription / a repayment / a settlement / an instalment plan payment [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying (支付或应付的)款额,款项;付款They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on the new car.他们感到很难支付新车款。There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.迟付账单要收滞纳金。 premium ˈpriːmiəm [countable] an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual 保险费;附加费;溢价We pay a monthly premium of £6.25 for home contents insurance.我们每月为家庭财产保险支付6.25英镑的保险费。You have to pay a high premium for express delivery.快递须付高额的附加费。Daytime calls are charged at premium rate.日间通话要按高峰时段费率收费。 contribution [countable] a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc. (给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的)定期缴款You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以提高养老金的月缴款金额。 subscription səbˈskrɪpʃn [countable, uncountable] an amount of money you pay in advance to receive regular copies of a newspaper or magazine, to receive a service or as a gift to a charity; the act of paying this money (报刊等的)订阅费;(服务的)用户费;(向慈善机构的)定期捐款;(订阅费、服务费等的)支付;捐款Do you think we should get a subscription to 'Newsweek'?你觉得我们该订阅《新闻周刊》吗?to cancel / renew a subscription退订;续订 (BrE) A statue in his memory was erected by public subscription.公众捐资建起一座纪念他的雕像。In British English a subscription is also money that you pay to be a member of a club. 在英式英语中,subscription还指会员费Club subscriptions are due annually by the end of January.会员费每年1月底到期。In American English this is called dues or a membership fee. 在美式英语中,会员费称作dues或membership fee。 see also fee , dues rate 2 subscribe səbˈskraɪb

verb

[intransitive] Which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些期刊?
repayment [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money 按期偿还的款项;分期偿还额;归还借款We were unable to keep up the repayments on the loan.我们无法继续支付贷款的分期偿还额。The loan is due for repayment by the end of the year.这笔借款要在年底还清。 see also repay repay deposit dɪˈpɒzɪt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːzɪt [countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment 订金;订钱We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已经支付了房款的5%作为订金。A deposit is also an amount of money that you pay when you rent sth and that is returned to you if you do not lose or damage the thing you are renting. * deposit还指租用东西时所付的押金The car costs $50 per day in rental, plus a $200 deposit which you will get back at the end of the week.这辆车租金每天50元,加上200元押金,押金本周末退还。 settlement [uncountable] the act of paying back money that you owe (欠款的)支付,偿付She had to pay over $5 000 in settlement of her debts.她得付5 000多元来偿还她的债务。Settlement is made monthly by direct debit.欠款每月从账户直接扣除。 instalment (especially BrE) (NAmE usually installment) ɪnˈstɔːlmənt [countable] one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for sth (分期付款的)一期付款We paid for the car by / in instalments.我们分期付款买了这辆车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1009 COCA: 2106
payment
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...

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