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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126

motivation

noun
/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/
/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the reason why somebody does something or behaves in a particular way成为…的动机;是…的原因
    • motivation (behind something) What is the motivation behind this sudden change?这个突然转变背后的动机是什么?
    • motivation for (doing) something Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.大多数人说赚取报酬是他们工作的主要动机。
  2. [uncountable] the feeling of wanting to do something, especially something that involves hard work and effort推动…甘愿苦干;激励;激发
    • He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.他很聪明,但缺乏积极性。
  3. [countable] (South African English) a statement or piece of writing in which you give reasons for something动机:陈述或写出某些事情的理由
    • All research proposals must be accompanied by a full motivation.所有研究计划书均须详述研究动机。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation

noun¹

1keenness and willingness to do sth做事的積極性ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTIVATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, high, powerful, strong極大的動力;高漲的積極性;強大的動力students with high motivation學習熱情高漲的學生his strong motivation to succeed他想取得成功的強大動力positive積極的動力low, poor積極性不高;幹勁不足extra額外的動力student學生的學習動機individual, personal個人的動機human人的動力internal, intrinsic內在的動機VERB + MOTIVATIONhave有積極性Many of the boys have very poor motivation.許多男孩子積極性不高。lack缺乏積極性lose失去動力By this time the children had lost all their motivation for writing poetry.到了這個時候,孩子們已完全沒有了寫詩的興致。generate, provide激發積極性;提供動力high rewards that generate the necessary motivation in the workers能對工人產生必要刺激的高額獎金enhance, improve, increase, strengthen提高積極性;增強幹勁reduce削弱積極性maintain保持積極性PHRASESa lack of motivation缺乏積極性level of motivation積極性水平students who have a low level of motivation積極性不高的學生
motivation

noun²

2a reason for doing sth做事的理由ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOTIVATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmain, major, primary, prime主要動機;首要動機only, sole唯一的動機real, true真實動機original原始動機underlying潛在動機unconscious無意識的動機great, powerful, strong極大的動機;強烈的動機economic, moral, political, psychological, religious, sexual經濟/道德/政治/心理/宗教/情慾動機VERB + MOTIVATIONhave有動機They had very different motivations for creating the work.他們的創作動機大相逕庭。understand理解動機question質疑動機explain解釋動機PREPOSITIONmotivation for對⋯的考慮his main motivation for supporting the government他支持政府的主要考慮motivation in在⋯方面的考慮my main motivation in making the suggestion我提出這個建議的主要考慮motivation behind⋯背後的動機the primary motivation behind the government's intervention政府干預背後的主要動機
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation noun
incentive
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3870 COCA: 3126
motivation
Feelings of interest: interest, motivation, involvement...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...

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