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BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980

pipe

noun
 
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a tube through which liquids and gases can flow管子；管道
    • Both hot and cold water pipes should be properly insulated.热水管和冷水管都应该适当保温。
    • steel/copper pipes钢管/铜管
    • a burst pipe爆裂的管子
    • The house was blown apart by an explosion, caused by a leaking gas pipe.房子被煤气管道泄漏引起的爆炸炸得四分五裂。
    • PVC pipe is commonly used in building and construction.PVC管是建筑施工中常用的管材。
    • a drainage/sewage pipe排水管/污水管
    • Insulation may reduce the danger of pipes bursting in winter.隔热可以降低冬天管道爆裂的危险。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    see also drainpipe, exhaust, soil pipe, waste pipe, water pipe, windpipe
    Extra Examples
    • He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子铺在地板下。
    • Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.给管道加上绝热层可以节省取暖费用。
    • The pipe from the boiler to the bath.从热水器通到浴室的管子
    • The pipes lead into the river.管子通进河里。
    • The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子将不得不穿过墙壁。
    • the pipe for the hot water热水管
    • to join two lengths of pipe together将两段管子连接在一起
    • All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • underground
    • gas
    • sewage
    • …
    … of pipe
    • length
    verb + pipe
    • install
    • lay
    • run
    • …
    pipe + verb
    • lead
    • pass through something
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • through a/​the pipe
    • pipe for
    • pipe from
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smoking tobacco烟斗；烟袋
    • to smoke a pipe抽烟斗
    • He puffed on his pipe.他吸着烟斗。
    • pipe tobacco烟斗丝
    • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
    see also peace pipe
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clay
    • peace
    • crack
    • …
    verb + pipe
    • smoke
    • light
    • fill
    • …
    pipe + noun
    • smoker
    • smoke
    • tobacco
    • …
    phrases
    • the bowl of a pipe
    • the stem of a pipe
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing管乐器 see also pan pipes, pitch pipeTopics Musicb2
  4. [countable] any of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ（管风琴的）音管
  5. pipes
    (also bagpipes [plural], North American English also bagpipe [singular])
     a musical instrument played especially in Scotland. The player blows air into a bag held under the arm and then slowly forces the air out through pipes to produce a noise.管乐器
    CultureSimilar instruments are played in many countries, including Ireland, but in Britain the bagpipes are mainly associated with Scotland. The sound they make is unusual, but their music is suitable both for dancing and for serious occasions such as funerals. A person who plays the bagpipes is called a piper.
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.
see also halfpipe

pipe

verb
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pipe
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
he / she / it pipes
/paɪps/
/paɪps/
past simple piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
past participle piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
-ing form piping
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) to send water, gas, oil, etc. through a pipe from one place to another用管道输送
    • to pipe oil across the desert用管子把石油输送过沙漠
    • Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水用管子从水库输送到城市。
  2. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) [usually passive] to send sounds or signals through a wire or cable from one place to another用线路系统传输（或传送）
    • The speech was piped over a public address system.讲话经广播系统传送出去。
  3. [transitive, intransitive] pipe (somebody) to play music on a pipe or the bagpipes, especially to welcome somebody who has arrived用管乐器演奏（尤指迎宾曲）
    • Passengers were piped aboard ship at the start of the cruise.游客在管乐迎宾曲中登船开始巡游。
    • a prize for piping and drumming笛鼓演奏奖
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (+ speech) to speak or sing in a high voice or with a high sound尖声地说（或唱）；尖声啼鸣
    • Outside a robin piped.外面有一只知更鸟在啼鸣。
  5. [transitive] pipe something (on something) to decorate food, especially a cake, with thin lines of icing, etc. by forcing it out of a special bag or tube裱花（用裱花袋把糖霜等裱在糕点上）
    • The cake had ‘Happy Birthday’ piped on it.蛋糕上裱了 “生日快乐” 的字样。
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun¹

 1hollow tube that carries gas/liquid管子ADJECTIVE | ... OF PIPE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤underground地下管道▸➤gas, sewage, waste, water煤氣管；污水管；水管◇the hot and cold water pipes冷、熱水管➤drain (usually drainpipe) , drainage, exhaust, heating, outlet, overflow, plumbing, service, supply排水管；排氣管；暖氣管；出口管；溢流管；水暖管；供水管▸➤broken, burst, cracked, frozen, leaking, leaky破裂的／爆裂的／有裂縫的／結冰的／滲漏的／漏水的管道▸➤blocked, clogged (NAmE) 堵塞的管道▸➤concrete, copper, iron, lead, metal, plastic, PVC, steel混凝土管；銅管；鐵管；鉛管；金屬管；塑料管； PVC 管；鋼管... OF PIPE➤length一段管子◇to join two lengths of pipe together將兩段管子連接在一起◇Copper pipe is sold in lengths.銅管按長度出售。VERB + PIPE➤install, lay, run鋪設管道；安裝管道◇He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子鋪在地板下。➤connect連接管子▸➤insulate, lag (BrE) 使管子隔熱；給管子加絕熱層◇Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.給管道加上絕熱層可以節省取暖費用。PIPE + VERB➤lead, pass through sth, run管道通（向⋯）；管子穿過⋯；管子延伸◇The pipes lead into the river.管子通進河裏。◇The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子將不得不穿過牆壁。➤burst, freeze, leak管子破裂／凍結／滲漏PREPOSITION➤through a/the pipe通過管子▸➤pipe for輸送⋯的管道◇the pipe for the hot water熱水管➤pipe from, pipe to來自／通往⋯的管子◇the pipe from the boiler to the bathtub從熱水器通到浴缸的管子
pipe

noun²

 2used for smoking tobacco, etc.煙斗ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clay黏土煙斗▸➤peace（北美印第安人在慶典集會上吸的）和平煙斗➤crack, opium, etc.吸食可卡因丸、吸食鴉片等的煙斗VERB + PIPE➤smoke吸煙斗▸➤light點煙斗▸➤fill裝煙斗▸➤draw on, puff away at, puff away on, puff on吸煙斗；不停地吸煙斗；抽煙斗PIPE + NOUN➤smoker吸煙斗的人➤smoke煙斗煙▸➤tobacco煙斗絲➤cleaner煙斗通條PHRASES➤the bowl of a pipe, the stem of a pipe煙斗的斗；煙斗柄
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun

pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 这些词均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe

verb

 [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金属、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管状物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他几个月来一直得靠胃管进食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起来放进了硬纸管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行车内胎有几处扎破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe强调管道输送液体或气体的功能，tube强调管子长、窄、空的形状。pipe常比tube要长、粗和坚硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] ˈpaɪplaɪn a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）输油管道，供水管道，输气管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.计划在这个地区铺设输气管道。■ hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防员把水龙带对准着火的大楼。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龙带；浇花用软管◆a length of hose一段软管▸ hose

verb

 [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向着火的汽车喷水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （输送液体或气体的）管道；（输电）线路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.从油泵上端切断输油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空输电线附近工作时要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （传送液体、气体、空气或容纳电缆的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他们设法顺着通风管道爬出了大楼。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建筑物的）主管道，输电干线；（建筑物的）污水总管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.发现煤气总管道泄漏后，这个地区的人被疏散。
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipes: baccy, bidi, bong...
Musical instruments: accordion, air guitar, baby grand...
Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
To make a high sound: beep, bleep, chime...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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