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pipe

noun
 
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a tube through which liquids and gases can flow管子；管道
    • Both hot and cold water pipes should be properly insulated.热水管和冷水管都应该适当保温。
    • steel/copper pipes钢管/铜管
    • a burst pipe爆裂的管子
    • The house was blown apart by an explosion, caused by a leaking gas pipe.房子被煤气管道泄漏引起的爆炸炸得四分五裂。
    • PVC pipe is commonly used in building and construction.PVC管是建筑施工中常用的管材。
    • a drainage/sewage pipe排水管/污水管
    • Insulation may reduce the danger of pipes bursting in winter.隔热可以降低冬天管道爆裂的危险。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修缮楼房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把楼房／房子／房间／改建成住房／办公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen扩建／扩大房屋／楼房／房间／厨房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／楼房／墙壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通
    Decoration装饰
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／装饰住房／房子／公寓／房间
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling给墙壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper贴／去除墙纸
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安装／更换／拆除浴室的固定装置／附加设备
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio铺设木地板／平台木板／地砖／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下图画／绘画／海报／帘子
    DIY/​home improvement自己动手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安装中央供暖系统／地暖系统／隔热材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃／烟雾报警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／墙壁／管道／热水箱／阁楼里加隔热装置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet维修房顶／裂缝／管子／管道系统／漏水的水龙头
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗涤池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole开／钻／填一个洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail锤进／拔出钉子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw拧紧／拧松／拧开螺丝钉
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood锯／切割／加工木料；给木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    see also drainpipe, exhaust, soil pipe, waste pipe, water pipe, windpipe
    Extra Examples
    • He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子铺在地板下。
    • Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.给管道加上绝热层可以节省取暖费用。
    • The pipe from the boiler to the bath.从热水器通到浴室的管子
    • The pipes lead into the river.管子通进河里。
    • The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子将不得不穿过墙壁。
    • the pipe for the hot water热水管
    • to join two lengths of pipe together将两段管子连接在一起
    • All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • underground
    • gas
    • sewage
    • …
    … of pipe
    • length
    verb + pipe
    • install
    • lay
    • run
    • …
    pipe + verb
    • lead
    • pass through something
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • through a/​the pipe
    • pipe for
    • pipe from
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smoking tobacco烟斗；烟袋
    • to smoke a pipe抽烟斗
    • He puffed on his pipe.他吸着烟斗。
    • pipe tobacco烟斗丝
    • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。
    see also peace pipe
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clay
    • peace
    • crack
    • …
    verb + pipe
    • smoke
    • light
    • fill
    • …
    pipe + noun
    • smoker
    • smoke
    • tobacco
    • …
    phrases
    • the bowl of a pipe
    • the stem of a pipe
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing管乐器 see also pan pipes, pitch pipeTopics Musicb2
  4. [countable] any of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ（管风琴的）音管
  5. pipes
    (also bagpipes [plural], North American English also bagpipe [singular])
     a musical instrument played especially in Scotland. The player blows air into a bag held under the arm and then slowly forces the air out through pipes to produce a noise.管乐器
    CultureSimilar instruments are played in many countries, including Ireland, but in Britain the bagpipes are mainly associated with Scotland. The sound they make is unusual, but their music is suitable both for dancing and for serious occasions such as funerals. A person who plays the bagpipes is called a piper.
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.
see also halfpipe

pipe

verb
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pipe
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
he / she / it pipes
/paɪps/
/paɪps/
past simple piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
past participle piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
-ing form piping
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) to send water, gas, oil, etc. through a pipe from one place to another用管道输送
    • to pipe oil across the desert用管子把石油输送过沙漠
    • Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水用管子从水库输送到城市。
  2. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) [usually passive] to send sounds or signals through a wire or cable from one place to another用线路系统传输（或传送）
    • The speech was piped over a public address system.讲话经广播系统传送出去。
  3. [transitive, intransitive] pipe (somebody) to play music on a pipe or the bagpipes, especially to welcome somebody who has arrived用管乐器演奏（尤指迎宾曲）
    • Passengers were piped aboard ship at the start of the cruise.游客在管乐迎宾曲中登船开始巡游。
    • a prize for piping and drumming笛鼓演奏奖
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (+ speech) to speak or sing in a high voice or with a high sound尖声地说（或唱）；尖声啼鸣
    • Outside a robin piped.外面有一只知更鸟在啼鸣。
  5. [transitive] pipe something (on something) to decorate food, especially a cake, with thin lines of icing, etc. by forcing it out of a special bag or tube裱花（用裱花袋把糖霜等裱在糕点上）
    • The cake had ‘Happy Birthday’ piped on it.蛋糕上裱了 “生日快乐” 的字样。
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.

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