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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6466 COCA: 6961

bud

noun
/bʌd/
/bʌd/
Idioms
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  1. a small closed part that grows on a plant and from which a flower, leaf or stem develops; a flower or leaf that is not fully open半开的花;未长大的叶
    • the first buds appearing in spring春天的初芽
    • in bud The tree is in bud already.树已发芽。
    Collocations The living worldThe living world生物界Animals动物
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)动物交配/繁育/繁殖/以…为食
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)鱼/两栖动物游动/产卵
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing鸟飞翔/迁徙/筑巢/啼叫
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting昆虫爬/飞/咬/叮
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm昆虫/蜜蜂/蝗虫成群地飞来飞去
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen蜜蜂采蜜/花粉
    • spiders spin/​weave a web蜘蛛结网/织网
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins蛇/蜥蜴蜕皮
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate熊/刺猬/青蛙冬眠
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate昆虫的幼虫生长/发育/化蛹
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches卵孵化;小鸡出壳;幼虫孵出
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate吸引/找到/选择配偶
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm产卵;排卵;产生/释放精子
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs产卵;使卵受精;孵卵
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast栖居于森林/礁石/海岸
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory标出/进入/保卫领地
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey悄悄接近/猎杀/捕获/杀死猎物
    Plants and fungi植物和真菌
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower树木/植物生长/开花
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts种子发芽
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form叶子/花蕾/根茎/幼苗长出来/长大/成形
    • flower buds swell/​open花蕾含苞欲放/绽放
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something菌类生长/扩散/长满…
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant给花/植物授粉
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores长出/传播花粉/种子/孢子
    • produce/​bear fruit结果
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves长出根茎/嫩芽/叶子
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients提供/吸收/提取/释放营养物
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis进行/增加/减少光合作用
    Bacteria and viruses细菌和病毒
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply细菌/微生物/病毒生长/扩散/繁殖
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something细菌/微生物在…中存活/大量生长
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease细菌/微生物/病毒进化/长满…/引发疾病
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)细菌(将某物)分解/转化(成某物)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body病毒进入/侵入某物/身体
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)病毒变异/演化/(自我)复制
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria感染上/接触到一种新病毒/抗药性细菌
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus带有细菌/病毒
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria杀灭有害的/致命的细菌
    Topics Plants and treesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • flower
    • leaf
    • rose
    bud + verb
    • appear
    • burst
    • open
    phrases
    • in bud
    See full entry
  2. (also buddy)
    (North American English, informal) used to speak to a man you do not know(称呼不认识的男子)老兄,喂
    • Listen, bud, enough of the wisecracks, OK?听着,老兄,别再说俏皮话了行不行?
  3. see also cotton bud, rosebud, taste bud
    Word Originnoun sense 1 late Middle English: of unknown origin. noun sense 2 mid19th cent.: abbreviation of buddy.
Idioms
nip something in the bud
  1. to stop something when it has just begun because you can see that problems will come from it将…扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然

bud

verb
/bʌd/
/bʌd/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bud
/bʌd/
/bʌd/
he / she / it buds
/bʌdz/
/bʌdz/
past simple budded
/ˈbʌdɪd/
/ˈbʌdɪd/
past participle budded
/ˈbʌdɪd/
/ˈbʌdɪd/
-ing form budding
/ˈbʌdɪŋ/
/ˈbʌdɪŋ/
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  1. to produce buds发芽
    • The tree is already budding.这棵树已经开始发芽了。
    Word Originverb late Middle English: of unknown origin.

Bud

/bʌd/
/bʌd/
(North American English)
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  1. a first name for boys芽:男孩的名字
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6466 COCA: 6961
bud

noun

ADJECTIVE | BUD + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEflower, leaf, rose花蕾;葉芽;玫瑰花蕾developing發育中的花蕾BUD + VERBappear出現花蕾burst, open花蕾綻開develop, grow長出花苞PHRASESin bud含苞欲放The roses are in bud.玫瑰花含苞欲放。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6466 COCA: 6961
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6466 COCA: 6961
bud
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...

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