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BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070

weak

adjective
/wiːk/
/wiːk/
(comparative weaker, superlative weakest)
Idioms
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    not physically strong身体虚弱

  1. not physically strong虚弱的;无力的
    • She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱。
    • His legs felt weak.他觉得两腿发软。
    • She suffered from a weak heart.她心脏不好。
    • weak with/from something I was exhausted and weak with hunger.我因饥饿而筋疲力尽。
    Homophones weak | weekweak   week
    /wiːk/
    /wiːk/
    • weak adjective
      • He was weak with hunger.他因饥饿而身体虚弱。
    • week noun
      • I've been waiting to hear from them for over a week.我已经等了他们一个多星期了。
    Extra Examples
    • Her legs felt suddenly weak.她突然双腿发软。
    • She was weak from shock.由于休克,她身体很弱。
    • When the spasm passed, it left him weak and sweating.一阵痉挛之后,他虚弱无力,一直冒汗。
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • in
    phrases
    • weak at the knees
    See full entry
  2. likely to break易破

  3. that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break不牢固的;易损坏的;易破的
    • That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic.那座桥不太牢固,承受不住过多的车辆。
    • Weak foundations caused the building to collapse.薄弱的地基导致大楼倒塌。
  4. without power没有能力

  5. easy to influence; not having much power易受影响的;懦弱的;软弱无力的
    • a weak and cowardly man一个懦弱胆怯的男子
    • In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car.我一时心软,同意她借用汽车。
    • Small firms find themselves in a very weak position during a recession.在经济衰退期间,小公司发现自己处于非常弱势的地位。
    • a weak leader软弱的领导人
    • The unions have always been weak in this industry.在这个行业,工会一直没有权威。
  6. poor/sick people穷人;病人

  7. the weak
    noun [plural] people who are poor, sick or without power穷人;病人;弱者
  8. currency/economy货币;经济

  9. not financially strong or successful疲软的;萧条的
    • A weak dollar isn't bad news for everyone.弱势美元对每个人来说都不是坏消息。
    • a weak currency/yen/euro疲软的货币/日元/欧元
    • Is it your policy to have a relatively weak currency?货币相对疲软是你的政策吗?
    • The economy is very weak.经济十分萧条。
    • weak against something The currency was still relatively weak against the dollar.人民币对美元仍然相对疲软。
    Topics Moneyb1
  10. liquid液体

  11. a weak liquid contains a lot of water稀的;稀薄的;稀释的
    • weak tea淡茶
    • a weak acid弱酸
  12. hard to see/hear难以看见/听到

  13. not easily seen or heard微弱的;隐约的
    • a weak light/signal/sound微弱的光线/信号/声音
    • The weak winter sunlight spread across the lake.淡淡的冬日阳光洒落在湖面上。
  14. not good at something不善于

  15. not good at something不善于;不擅长;(能力)弱的
    • a weak team弱队
    • weak in something I was always weak in the science subjects.我总是学不好理科。
    Extra Examples
    • He's weak in English.他英语不好。
    • She's rather weak at languages.她语言能力比较差。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • in
    phrases
    • weak at the knees
    See full entry
  16. not convincing欠缺说服力

  17. that people are not likely to believe or be persuaded by不能令人信服的;不能说服人的 synonym unconvincing
    • weak arguments/evidence无说服力的论据/证据
    • I enjoyed the movie but I thought the ending was very weak.我喜欢这部电影,但是觉得结尾很牵强。
    Extra Examples
    • The case for the prosecution was rather weak.控方的理由相当没有说服力。
    • The judge decided the evidence was inherently weak and inconsistent.法官判定证据本质上无说服力而且前后不一致。
    • The essay was a bit weak on detail.这篇文章不够细致。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • in
    phrases
    • weak at the knees
    See full entry
  18. without enthusiasm缺乏热情

  19. done without enthusiasm or energy淡漠的;无活力的;无生气的
    • a weak smile淡淡的微笑
    • He made a weak attempt to look cheerful.他有气无力地摆出高兴的样子。
  20. point/spot点;处

  21. weak point/spot the part of a person’s character, an argument, etc. that is easy to attack or criticize弱点;缺点;不足之处
    • The team's weak points are in defence.这个队的弱点在防守。
    • He knew her weak spot where Steve was concerned.他知道史蒂夫是她的软肋。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
  22. grammar语法

  23. a weak verb forms the past tense and past participle by adding a regular ending and not by changing a vowel. In English this is done by adding -d, -ed or -t (for example walk, walked).(动词)规则的,弱(变化)的
  24. phonetics语音学

  25. (of the pronunciation of some words某些单词的发音) used when there is no stress on the word. For example, the weak form of and is /ən/ or /n/, as in fish and chips /fɪʃ ən tʃɪps/.轻读的;非重读的 opposite strong
  26. Word OriginOld English wāc ‘pliant’, ‘of little worth’, ‘not steadfast’, reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse veikr, from a Germanic base meaning ‘yield, give way’.
Idioms
the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak)
  1. (humorous, saying) you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them心灵固然愿意,肉体却软弱;心有余而力不足;力不从心
weak at the knees
  1. (informal) hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.(因激动、恐惧、疾病等)两腿发软
    • His sudden smile made her go weak at the knees.他突然笑了笑,使得她两膝发软。
the weak link (in the chain)
  1. the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail薄弱环节
    • She went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his argument.她迳直攻击他的论点中的一个薄弱环节。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSappear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得虛弱;虛弱;感到虛弱;看起來虛弱;似乎軟弱;聽起來虛弱become, get, go, grow變得虛弱remain依然虛弱leave sb, make sb使某人虛弱When the spasm passed, it left him weak and sweating.一陣痙攣之後,他虛弱無力,一直冒汗。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常虛弱decidedly, especially, exceptionally, incredibly, particularly明顯虛弱;尤為虛弱;異常虛弱;極為虛弱a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些虛弱comparatively, relatively比較/相對虛弱fundamentally完全虛弱curiously莫名地虛弱He complained of feeling curiously weak and faint.他訴說感到莫名地虛弱和頭暈。surprisingly令人意外地脆弱dangerously虛弱到危險地步notoriously孱弱得眾人皆知pathetically, pitifully虛弱得令人可憐suddenly突然無力Her legs felt suddenly weak.她突然雙腿發軟。inherently本質上無說服力The judge decided the evidence was inherently weak and inconsistent.法官判定證據本質上無說服力而且前後不一致。economically, financially, mentally, militarily, morally, physically, politically經濟上疲軟;財政薄弱;意志薄弱;軍事上薄弱;道德上薄弱;身體虛弱;政治上軟弱PREPOSITIONat不善於⋯She's rather weak at languages.她語言能力比較差。from由於⋯而虛弱She was weak from shock.由於休克,她身體很弱。in⋯方面的能力不高He's weak in English.他英語不好。on⋯方面不足The essay was rather weak on detail.這篇文章不夠細緻。with因⋯虛弱He was weak with hunger.他因飢餓而身體虛弱。PHRASESweak at the knees兩腿發軟His sudden smile made her go weak at the knees.他突然一笑使得她兩腿發軟。
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak adj.
weak (a weak heart) dim1 (weak winter sunlight) unlikely2 (a weak argument)
weak

adjective

weak ♦︎ frail ♦︎ infirm ♦︎ feeble ♦︎ delicateThese words all describe sb who is not physically strong. 这些词均表示身体虚弱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配weak / frail / feeble / delicate healthto look weak / frail / delicatevery weak / frail / delicate weak (of a person or part of the body) not physically strong (人或身体某部位)虚弱的,无力的She is still weak after her illness.她病后仍然虚弱。She suffered from a weak heart.她心脏不好。OPP strong strong 1 , strong well frail (especially of an old person) weak and thin (尤指老年人)瘦弱的women caring for frail elderly relatives照顾羸弱年迈亲属的妇女 infirm ɪnˈfɜːm; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrm (rather formal) ill and weak, especially over a long period of time or because of old age (长期)病弱的;年老体弱的Father was becoming increasingly infirm.父亲越来越衰弱。 feeble very weak 虚弱的;衰弱的He's a bit feeble nowadays.近来他有些虚弱。The heartbeat was feeble and irregular.心搏无力,心律不齐。 delicate (rather formal) weak and easily becoming ill 虚弱的;纤弱的She has a delicate constitution and has to be careful with what she eats.她体质虚弱,饮食需特别小心。
BNC: 1990 COCA: 2070
weak
Physically weak: weak, frail, feeble...
Limited and limiting: limited, restricted, restrictive...
Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Weak and easy to damage or break: weak, fragile, frail...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
Terms in phonetics: affricate, alveolar, articulator...
Describing types and forms of verbs: active, causative, ditransitive...

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