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IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785

pension1

noun
 
/ˈpenʃn/
/ˈpenʃn/
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  1. an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work养老金；退休金；抚恤金
    • to receive a retirement pension 领取退休金
    • The party promised to increase the basic state pension by £15 a week.该党承诺将基本国家养老金每周增加15英镑。
    • a disability pension残疾抚恤金
    • to take out a pension领取养老金
    • a workplace/an occupational pension工作场所/职业养老金
    • on a pension She was struggling to live on a small pension. 她靠微薄的养老金艰难度日。
    • I've been paying into a private pension for years.多年来，我一直在缴纳私人养老金。
    • a pension fund退休金基金
    • a pension scheme/plan养老金计划/计划
    see also old-age pension
    Collocations The ages of lifeThe ages of life年龄段Childhood/​youth童年／青年时期
    • be born and raised/​bred in Oxford; into a wealthy/​middle-class family
    • have a happy/​an unhappy/​a tough childhood有幸福／不幸／艰苦的童年
    • grow up in a musical family/​in an orphanage/​on a farm成长于音乐之家／孤儿院／农场
    • be/​grow up an only child (= with no brothers or sisters)是独生子
    • reach/​hit/​enter/​go through adolescence/​puberty进入／经历青春期
    • be in your teens/​early twenties/​mid-twenties/​late twenties十几岁；二十出头；二十五岁左右；将近三十岁
    • undergo/​experience physical/​psychological changes经历生理／心理变化
    • give in to/​succumb to/​resist peer pressure屈服于／顶住同辈的压力
    • assert your independence/​individuality维护独立／个性
    Adulthood成年
    • leave school/​university/​home中学／大学毕业；离家
    • go out to work (at sixteen)（16 岁）投身工作
    • get/​find a job/​partner找到工作／伴侣
    • be/​get engaged/​married订婚；结婚
    • have/​get a wife/​husband/​mortgage/​steady job有妻子／丈夫／按揭贷款／稳定的工作
    • settle down and have kids/​children/​a family安定下来并生儿育女
    • begin/​start/​launch/​build a career (in politics/​science/​the music industry)开始（政治／科学／音乐）职业生涯
    • prove (to be)/represent/​mark/​reach a turning point in your life/​career最终成为／代表／标志／达到某人人生／某人职业生涯的转折点
    • reach/​be well into/​settle into middle age进入／安度中年
    • have/​suffer/​go through a midlife crisis经历中年危机
    • take/​consider early retirement提前退休；考虑提前退休
    • approach/​announce/​enjoy your retirement临近／宣布／享受退休
    Old age老年
    • have/​see/​spend time with your grandchildren有孙辈；与孙辈共度时光
    • take up/​pursue/​develop a hobby开始／追求／培养一种爱好
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect/​live on a pension得到／提取／领取退休金；靠退休金生活
    • approach/​save for/​die from old age临近晚年；存钱养老；老死
    • live to a ripe old age高寿
    • reach the grand old age of 102/23 (often ironic)活到 102／23 岁高龄（常作反语）
    • be/​become/​be getting/​be going senile (often ironic)变得衰老（常作反语）
    • die (peacefully)/pass away in your sleep/​after a brief illness在睡梦中／患病不久（平静地）离开人世
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了；欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
    Culture pensionspensionsPensions are regular payments made to people who have retired from work. Many people retire and start to receive a pension when they are about 65. The amount of money they receive depends on how much they have paid into their pension scheme and also on the type of scheme.In Britain, a basic state pension has been provided by the government since 1908 for those who paid National Insurance contributions while they were working. Pensions for each generation are paid for out of the contributions of people still working. A problem arising from this arrangement is that more people now live longer but the number of younger people in work has fallen, so that there is less money to pay for pensions and the age at which people start to receive the state pension goes up. This problem is likely to get worse in the future. Some pensioners complain that the state pension does not provide enough money for them to have a reasonable standard of living. People who do not qualify for a state pension, for example, because they have not paid enough National Insurance, may receive income support if they have no other source of money. War pensions for soldiers injured on duty are also paid by the government.Other kinds of pension pay larger amounts of money, though people have to pay more towards them. By law, employers have to offer a workplace pension, into which both workers and employers pay certain amounts. Company pension schemes are less generous than they were in the past: people are living longer, and it has become clear that some pension schemes have not had enough money paid into them. Some people, especially those who are self-employed, belong to private pension schemes arranged through insurance companies. The money paid into company or private pension schemes is invested in the stock market and the pension funds, the organizations that manage this money, are among the most important investors in the City.In the US there are three main types of pensions. The US government operates a programme called social security, and people who work have to pay into this programme. The amount of money they get when they retire depends on how much they earned when they were working, but it is never a lot. It would be difficult to live only on social security payments, and so people also arrange to receive a pension from another source.Many private employers offer a 401(k). This is an account in which an employee can save or invest money for their retirement without paying tax until the money is taken out. In some cases employers will also contribute. A 403(b) is offered for public service employees such as teachers. Many people who want to be sure of having enough money when they retire make their own personal arrangements. One common way of doing this is by opening a special bank account called an IRA, or Individual Retirement Account. With this kind of account people pay less tax than normal, but must agree to leave the money in the bank until they retire.
    Extra Examples
    • Employees enjoy generous retirement pensions.员工们享有优厚的退休金。
    • He draws his pension at the post office.他从邮局领取养老金。
    • He is now retired and on a pension.他现在退休了，靠养老金生活。
    • Only half of all women qualify for a full state pension.只有一半的妇女有资格获得全额国家养老金。
    • She lives on her pension and her savings.她靠养老金和积蓄生活。
    • State pensions are funded by taxpayers.国家养老金由纳税人提供资金。
    • The state pension age for men and women will be 65.领取国家养老金的年龄男女都将是 65 岁。
    • You will have to find out whether or not you qualify for a pension.你得弄明白自己是否有资格领取养老金。
    • workers who have lost all their pensions as a result of company insolvencies由于公司破产而失去所有养老金的工人
    • Employers like freelancers as they avoid the extra expense of pension contributions, sick pay and national insurance. 雇主喜欢自由职业者，因为他们避免了养老金缴款、病假工资和国民保险的额外费用。
    Topics Moneyb2, Life stagesb2, Working lifeb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • big
    • decent
    • …
    verb + pension
    • collect
    • draw
    • get
    • …
    pension + noun
    • age
    • contributions
    • fund
    • …
    preposition
    • on a pension
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘payment, tax, regular sum paid to retain allegiance’): from Old French, from Latin pensio(n-) ‘payment’, from pendere ‘to pay’. The current verb sense dates from the mid 19th cent.

pension1

verb
/ˈpenʃn/
/ˈpenʃn/
Word OriginFrench.
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pension
/ˈpenʃn/
/ˈpenʃn/
he / she / it pensions
/ˈpenʃnz/
/ˈpenʃnz/
past simple pensioned
/ˈpenʃnd/
/ˈpenʃnd/
past participle pensioned
/ˈpenʃnd/
/ˈpenʃnd/
-ing form pensioning
/ˈpenʃənɪŋ/
/ˈpenʃənɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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pension2

noun
/ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/
/ˌpɑːnsiˈəʊn/
 (from French)
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  1. a small, usually cheap, hotel in some European countries, especially France（欧洲，尤指法国的）廉价小旅店Topics Holidaysc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • big
    • decent
    • …
    verb + pension
    • collect
    • draw
    • get
    • …
    pension + noun
    • age
    • contributions
    • fund
    • …
    preposition
    • on a pension
    See full entry
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785
pension

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PENSION | PENSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤adequate, big, decent, generous, good (all especially BrE) 足夠的／大量的／可觀的／豐厚的／大筆的養老金➤inadequate, meagre/meager, small (all especially BrE) 微薄的／菲薄的／很少的養老金➤basic (especially BrE) 基本退休金➤full (especially BrE) 全額退休金◇Only half of all women qualify for a full state pension.只有一半的婦女有資格獲得全額國家養老金。➤state (BrE) 政府養老金➤company, occupational (both especially BrE) 公司退休金；職業養老金➤personal, private (both especially BrE) 個人／私人養老金➤stakeholder (BrE) 存托養老金➤contributory, non-contributory (both BrE) 繳費型／非繳費型養老金➤index-linked (BrE) 按物價指數調整的養老金➤final-salary (BrE) 最終薪金退休金➤guaranteed (especially BrE) 保障養老金➤annual, monthly, weekly (BrE) 年退休金；月退休金；週退休金➤employee雇員養老金➤➤old-age, retirement (both BrE) 養老金；退休金➤disability, invalidity (BrE) 殘疾撫恤金；病殘退休金VERB + PENSION➤collect, draw, get400/AmE>100 - espbr added :pooler-->, receive領取退休金200 - espbr added :pooler-->◇He draws his pension at the post office.他從郵局領取養老金。➤enjoy (especially BrE) 享有養老金◇Employees enjoy generous retirement pensions.員工們享有優厚的退休金。➤buy (BrE) 買斷養老金40 - br added :pooler-->➤sell (BrE) 賣斷養老金20 :pooler-->➤award sb, give sb, pay sb, provide (sb with)付給（某人）養老金➤claim, qualify for (especially BrE) 要求拿到退休金；有資格領取養老金◇You will have to find out whether or not you qualify for a pension.你得弄明白自己是否有資格領取養老金。➤live on (BrE) 靠養老金為生◇She lives on her pension and her savings.她靠養老金和積蓄生活。➤➤fund資助養老金50 :pooler-->◇State pensions are funded by taxpayers.國家養老金由納稅人提供資金。➤boost, increase, raise, supplement (all especially BrE) 提高退休金；增加養老金➤cut, reduce (both especially BrE) 削減／減少養老金➤lose (especially BrE) 失去養老金◇workers who have lost all their pensions as a result of company insolvencies由於公司破產而失去所有養老金的工人➤guarantee, secure (especially BrE) 保證／確保養老金PENSION + NOUN➤age (BrE) 領取養老金的年齡◇The state pension age for men and women will be 65.領取國家養老金的年齡男女都將是 65 歲。➤contributions, fund, pot (BrE) 繳納的養老金；養老基金；養老金總額◇the company pension fund公司的養老基金➤savings (especially BrE) 養老金儲蓄➤costs退休金成本➤payment, payout養老金給付➤benefits退休金福利➤deficit, shortfall養老金虧空／缺口➤plan, scheme (BrE) 退休金計劃➤arrangements (BrE) 養老金安排➤provision (especially BrE) 養老金發放➤provider (especially BrE) 養老金發放者➤holder (especially BrE) 退休金享有人➤entitlement (especially BrE) 養老金領取額➤obligations (especially NAmE) 養老金給付義務➤rights (especially BrE) 退休金領取權利➤policy (especially BrE) 養老保險政策➤reform養老保險制度改革➤pensions adviser, pensions consultant, pensions expert (especially BrE) 養老金顧問；退休金專家➤pensions industry (BrE) 養老產業PREPOSITION➤on a pension靠養老金為生◇He is now retired and on a pension.他現在退休了，靠養老金生活。
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785

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