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TOEFL BNC: 1291 COCA: 1378

belief

noun
 OPAL W
/bɪˈliːf/
/bɪˈliːf/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [uncountable] a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence that something/somebody is good or right相信；信心
    • belief in something/somebody I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。
    • belief in God/democracy对上帝／民主的笃信
    • The incident has shaken my belief (= made me have less confidence) in the police.这件事动摇了我对警察的信心。
    • belief that… They share a belief that there is life after death.他们都相信死后还有生命。
    Extra Examples
    • I think the rights and wrongs of eating meat are a matter of personal belief.我认为食肉是对还是错是个人信仰问题。
    • She has lost her belief in God.她已不再信仰上帝。
    • The child's death shook her belief in God.孩子夭折动摇了她对上帝的信仰。
    • They had a shared belief in the power of education.他们都相信教育的力量。
    • We remain united in our belief in democracy.我们仍然坚信民主。
    Topics Religion and festivalsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • deep-seated
    • deeply held
    • …
    … of beliefs
    • set
    • system
    verb + belief
    • espouse
    • have
    • hold
    • …
    belief + verb
    • persist
    belief + noun
    • system
    preposition
    • beyond belief
    • in the belief that
    • belief about
    • …
    phrases
    • contrary to popular belief
    See full entry
  2.  
     [singular, uncountable] an opinion about something; something that you think is true看法；信念
    • belief that… There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
    • There is a widespread belief that multinationals have too much power.人们普遍认为跨国公司权力过大。
    • a widely/commonly held belief普遍持有的信仰
    • in the belief that… She acted in the belief that she was doing good.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。
    • I took the job in the mistaken belief that I would be able to stay in London.我接受了那个工作，因为我错以为这样就能留在伦敦。
    • Contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people may think), he was not responsible for the tragedy.与大家的看法相反，他对这桩悲剧没有责任。
    Extra Examples
    • It's my belief that she's telling the truth.我相信她说的是实话。
    • He shared his father's belief that people should work hard for their living.他和他的父亲都相信人应该为生活而努力工作。
    • She did it in the belief that it would help her career.她这样做是因为她相信这有助于自己的事业。
    • She was strict with her children in the genuine belief that it was the right thing to do.她对孩子很严，因为她深信这样做是正确的。
    • She clung to the belief that he would come back to her.她始终相信他会回到自己身边。
    • The exam results encouraged the belief that he was a good teacher.考试结果使人们相信他是位好老师。
    • There is a belief among young people that education is a waste of time.年轻人中有一种观点认为教育是在浪费时间。
    • This latest evidence strengthens our belief that the government is doing the right thing.最新的迹象使我们更加相信政府的做法是对的。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • deep-seated
    • deeply held
    • …
    … of beliefs
    • set
    • system
    verb + belief
    • espouse
    • have
    • hold
    • …
    belief + verb
    • persist
    belief + noun
    • system
    preposition
    • beyond belief
    • in the belief that
    • belief about
    • …
    phrases
    • contrary to popular belief
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable, usually plural] something that you believe, especially as part of your religion信仰；宗教信仰
    • religious/political beliefs宗教／政治信仰
    • A society should be judged on its beliefs and values.一个社会应该根据它的信仰和价值观来判断。
    • belief about something Some people hold beliefs about the world that are not supported by science.有些人对世界持有科学不支持的信念。
    Extra Examples
    • Each religion has its set of beliefs.每个宗教都有一套信仰。
    • He tried to impose his beliefs on other people.他试图把自己的信仰强加于人。
    • I have very firm beliefs about moral issues.我在道德问题上持有非常坚定的信念。
    • The Labour Party must stick to its beliefs.工党必须坚持本身的信念。
    • The people still follow their traditional beliefs.那些人仍然遵循传统的信仰。
    • They were persecuted for their religious beliefs.他们因宗教信仰而遭受迫害。
    • You must respect other people's beliefs.你必须尊重他人的信仰。
    • an attempt to reconcile apparently opposite beliefs为调和看似相互对立的信仰作出的努力
    • beliefs about the origin of the universe对宇宙起源的看法
    • the basic beliefs of Christianity基督教的基本信仰
    • People who did not subscribe to the dominant beliefs of society were widely persecuted.不认同社会主流信仰的人受到了广泛的迫害。
    • The beliefs of a minority have come to dominate the political agenda.少数人的信仰已经主导了政治议程。
    • Those holding Socialist beliefs were expelled from the organization.那些持有社会主义信仰的人被该组织开除了。
    • You need to examine your own attitudes and beliefs.你需要检讨一下自己的态度和信仰。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • deep-seated
    • deeply held
    • …
    … of beliefs
    • set
    • system
    verb + belief
    • espouse
    • have
    • hold
    • …
    belief + verb
    • persist
    belief + noun
    • system
    preposition
    • beyond belief
    • in the belief that
    • belief about
    • …
    phrases
    • contrary to popular belief
    See full entry
    4. compare disbelief, unbelief
    Word OriginMiddle English: alteration of Old English gelēafa; compare with believe.
Idioms
beggar belief/description
  1. to be too extreme, horrible, etc. to believe/describe难以相信；无法形容
    • It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.真是难以置信，情况怎么会恶化到这种地步。
beyond belief
  1. (in a way that is) too great, difficult, etc. to be believed令人难以置信
    • Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。
    • icy air that was cold beyond belief冷得令人无法相信的冰冷空气
    • It is beyond belief that anyone could commit such a crime.真是无法相信竟然有人会犯下如此罪行。
to the best of your knowledge/belief
  1. as far as you know据某人所知（或了解）
    • He never made a will, to the best of my knowledge.据我所知，他从未立过遗嘱。
TOEFL BNC: 1291 COCA: 1378
belief

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BELIEFS | VERB + BELIEF | BELIEF + VERB | BELIEF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, deep-seated, deeply held, fervent, firm, passionate, profound, strong, strongly held, unshakable, unwavering絕對的信仰；根深蒂固的信念；強烈的信念；堅定的信仰；不可動搖的信仰▸➤genuine, sincere真誠的信念；誠摯的信仰◇She was strict with her children in the genuine belief that it was the right thing to do.她對孩子很嚴，因為她深信這樣做是正確的。➤common, commonly held, general, popular, widely held, widespread共同的信仰；普遍的信念；廣泛傳播的信仰➤mutual, shared共同的信念◇They had a shared belief in the power of education.他們都相信教育的力量。➤growing逐漸確立的信念▸➤long-held, long-standing長久的信念▸➤basic, central, core, fundamental基本信念；核心信仰◇the basic beliefs of Christianity基督教的基本信仰➤personal, private個人信仰◇I think the rights and wrongs of eating meat are a matter of personal belief.我認為食肉是對還是錯是個人信仰問題。➤rational, reasonable理性的信仰；合理的看法▸➤irrational, superstitious非理性的信仰；迷信➤paranormal, supernatural超常的／超自然的信仰▸➤instinctive本能的想法▸➤naive幼稚的想法▸➤strange奇怪的想法▸➤conflicting, contradictory矛盾的想法▸➤erroneous, false, misguided, mistaken錯誤的想法；被誤導的想法◇I took the job in the mistaken belief that I would be able to stay in Philadelphia.我接受了那份工作，錯以為這樣就能留在費城。➤ancient, folk, traditional古老的／民間的／傳統信仰◇The people still follow their traditional beliefs.那些人仍然遵循傳統的信仰。➤orthodox正統的信仰▸➤cultural, moral, philosophical, political, religious, spiritual, theological文化／道德／哲學／政治／宗教／精神／神學信仰◇They were persecuted for their religious beliefs.他們因宗教信仰而遭受迫害。➤Catholic, Christian, pagan, etc.天主教、基督教、異教等信仰... OF BELIEFS➤set, system一套信仰；一種信仰體系◇Each religion has its set of beliefs.每個宗教都有一套信仰。VERB + BELIEF➤espouse, have, hold信奉；相信；有信念◇I have very firm beliefs about moral issues.我在道德問題上持有非常堅定的信念。➤share有共同信念◇He shared his father's belief that people should work hard for their living.他和他的父親都相信人應該為生活而努力工作。➤adhere to, cherish, cling to, follow, hold on to, stick to堅守信仰；抱有信念；堅持信念；恪守信條◇She clung to the belief that he would come back to her.她始終相信他會回到自己身邊。◇The party must stick to its beliefs.黨必須堅持自己的信仰。➤abandon, give up, renounce放棄信仰；宣佈放棄信仰▸➤lose失去信仰◇She has lost her belief in God.她已不再信仰上帝。➤affirm, assert, declare, express, state堅稱信仰；表達信仰；闡明信仰◇Here the apostle Peter affirms his belief that the scriptures are 'inspired'.使徒彼得在此表示他堅信《聖經》是“受了神的啟示”。➤emphasize, stress強調信仰▸➤encourage, foster, fuel促使相信◇The exam results encouraged the belief that he was a good teacher.考試結果使人們相信他是位好老師。➤confirm, justify, reaffirm, reinforce, strengthen, support, validate使更加相信；強化信仰◇This latest evidence strengthens our belief that the government is doing the right thing.最新的跡象使我們更加相信政府的做法是對的。➤reconcile調和信仰◇an attempt to reconcile apparently opposite beliefs為調和看似相互對立的信仰作出的努力➤contradict與信仰相矛盾▸➤challenge, question, shake, shatter, undermine, weaken質疑信仰；動搖信念；使不再相信◇The child's death shook her belief in God.孩子夭折動搖了她對上帝的信仰。➤respect尊重信仰◇You must respect other people's beliefs.你必須尊重他人的信仰。➤impose把信仰強加於◇He tried to impose his beliefs on other people.他試圖把自己的信仰強加於人。➤beggar, defy使人難以相信◇It defies belief how things got this bad.事情竟會變得如此糟糕，這真讓人難以置信。BELIEF + VERB➤persist信念堅持不變◇Belief in the magical properties of this herb persisted down the centuries.對這種草藥的神奇功能的篤信延續了好幾個世紀。BELIEF + NOUN➤system信仰體系PREPOSITION➤beyond belief (= too great, difficult, etc. to be believed) 令人難以置信◇Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief.對政府的不滿已經到了令人難以置信的地步。◇icy air that was cold beyond belief冷得令人難以置信的寒氣➤in the belief that因相信⋯◇She did it in the belief that it would help her career.她這樣做是因為她相信這有助於自己的事業。➤belief about對⋯的看法◇beliefs about the origin of the universe對宇宙起源的看法➤belief among⋯中的看法◇There is a belief among young people that education is a waste of time.年輕人中有一種觀點認為教育是在浪費時間。➤belief in信仰⋯◇a belief in God信仰上帝PHRASES➤contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people think) 與大家的看法相反◇Contrary to popular belief, deserts are not always hot.與大家的看法相反，沙漠並不總是炎熱的。
TOEFL BNC: 1291 COCA: 1378
belief noun
⇨ faith (belief in democracy) ⇨ values (religious beliefs) ⇨ view 1 (It's my belief that…) ⇨ beyond belief ⇨ incredible adj.
TOEFL BNC: 1291 COCA: 1378
belief
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

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