- [uncountable, countable]
a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong 责任；负责 to be in a position of responsibility 身居要位 It's time for someone to take responsibility and get the job done. 是时候有人承担责任，完成工作了。 - responsibility for something
She assumed responsibility for recruitment. 她负责招聘。 We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market. 我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。 - responsibility for doing something
They have responsibility for ensuring the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保规则得到执行。 The responsibility for doing this rests with the department managers. 做这件事的责任在于部门经理。 - responsibility to do something
It is their responsibility to ensure the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保规则得到执行。 parental rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和义务 She is no longer able to fulfil her responsibilities. 她再也不能履行她的职责了。 I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). 我做的这件事，由我自己负责。
Extra ExamplesGovernors carry a special burden of responsibility. 州长们肩负着特别重的责任。 Responsibility is devolved down to the people who are affected. 责任移交给了那些受到影响的人。 She has responsibility for public spending. 她负责公共开支。 As a nation we have shirked responsibility for our emissions. 作为一个国家，我们推卸了排放的责任。 We encourage students to share responsibility for shaping the content of the course. 我们鼓励学生分担塑造课程内容的责任。 Every employee shares responsibility for the company's success. 每个员工都对公司的成功负有责任。 The assistants were handling their responsibilities in the only way they could. 助理们用他们唯一能用的办法去应对任务。 The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. 系主任专门负责课程的安排。 The sergeant assumed his command responsibilities. 该中士承担起了指挥的职责。 Ultimate responsibility rests with the president. 由总统承担最终的责任。 We retain all responsibility for any shortcomings. 若有任何缺陷，我们承担一切责任。 What are the main responsibilities in your job? 你主要的工作职责是什么？ Will you take responsibility for arranging the food? 你来负责安排饭食怎么样？ As you delegate responsibility, you may feel a loss of control. 当你委派责任时，你可能会感到失去控制。 With great power comes great responsibility. 权大，责任也大。 He avoids responsibility at work. 他逃避工作中的责任。 people on the verge of assuming adult responsibilities 即将担起成人责任的人 to shift legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper 把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility. 我还没准备好担任责任重大的职务。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
- full
- total
- …
- have
- accept
- acknowledge
- …
- fall on somebody
- fall to somebody
- lie with somebody
- …
- responsibility for
- responsibility towards/toward
- the age of criminal responsibility
- the burden of responsibility
- do something on your own responsibility
- …
- [uncountable] responsibility (for something)
blame for something bad that has happened 事故责任 The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. 银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。 Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing. 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。 It is for the court to decide who bears responsibility. 由法院来决定谁来承担责任。 We take full responsibility for any errors in the text. 我们对文中的任何错误负全部责任。
Extra ExamplesThey wanted to shift responsibility for the failure onto their employees. 他们想要把失败的责任推给雇员。 Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. 这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 I take personal responsibility for what has happened. 我对所发生的一切承担个人责任。 The cabinet must take collective responsibility for this disastrous decision. 内阁必须为这一灾难性的决定承担集体责任。 Everyone is trying to shuffle blame and shirk responsibility. 大家都在推诿责任，推卸责任。 He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service. 他认为是特务机关杀的人。 No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. 还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 The blame should not rest entirely on the director's shoulders; the screenwriter has to share responsibility. 责任不应该完全落在导演的肩上；编剧必须分担责任。 They continue to deny responsibility for their actions. 他们继续否认对自己的行为负责。 They cannot evade responsibility for helping to create the mess in the first place. 他们首先不能逃避制造混乱的责任。 We cannot avoid responsibility for the choices we make. 我们不能逃避我们所做选择的责任。 The group openly admitted responsibility for the murder. 该组织公开承认对这起谋杀负责。 They acknowledge their responsibility for the legacy of colonialism. 他们承认对殖民主义遗产负有责任。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
- full
- total
- …
- have
- accept
- acknowledge
- …
- fall on somebody
- fall to somebody
- lie with somebody
- …
- responsibility for
- responsibility towards/toward
- the age of criminal responsibility
- the burden of responsibility
- do something on your own responsibility
- …
- [uncountable, countable]
a moral duty to do something or to help or take care of somebody because of your job, position, etc. 职责；义务；任务 We want to instil a sense of personal responsibility in children. 我们想给孩子们灌输一种个人责任感。 - responsibility to/towards somebody
She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees. 她对自己的雇员有很强的责任感。 We have a responsibility to our shareholders. 我们对股东负有责任。 - responsibility to do something
I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries. 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。 The media has abdicated its reponsibility to report the facts. 媒体已经放弃了报道事实的责任。
Extra ExamplesShe feels a sense of responsibility towards her employees. 她对自己的员工有一种责任感。 She has plans for her future, but feels a responsibility towards her grieving dad. 她对自己的未来有计划，但对悲伤的父亲感到有责任。 What, if anything, is the responsibility of an artist towards the world? 艺术家对世界的责任是什么？ She acknowledges the social responsibility of the writer. 她承认作家的社会责任。 The welfare of children is a collective responsibility. 儿童福利是一项集体责任。 There has to be a place in any ethical system for personal responsibility. 任何道德体系中都必须有个人责任的位置。 He feels a responsibility to his community. 他感到自己对社区负有责任。 an obligation to meet family responsibilities 尽到家庭责任的义务 The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. 该时期的政府让教会承担关怀穷人的责任。 It is a great responsibility caring for other people's children. 照看他人的孩子责任重大。 He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. 他似乎不愿承担做父亲的责任。 It is our responsibility as members of Congress to speak out against this injustice. 作为国会议员，我们有责任大声反对这种不公正。 We have a responsibility as architects to conserve resources. 作为建筑师，我们有责任节约资源。 The club has a responsibility to its members. 俱乐部对其会员负有责任。 She has to cope with her grief and shoulder the responsibility of bringing up children alone. 她不得不克服悲伤，独自承担抚养孩子的责任。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- heavy
- major
- onerous
- …
- have
- carry out
- discharge
- …
- responsibility for
- responsibility to
- responsibility towards/toward
- …
- duties and responsibilities
- rights and responsibilities
🔍 牛津詞典 🎯
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典
檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
- cakra 7
- concluding 42
- Soviet 286
- bec 5
- perimeter 166
- phrasal 48
- allel 5
- bunty 5
- cosmogony 2
- berserker 5
- cassoulet 6
- tiredness 113
- damp 368
- banbury 10
- really 173
- alistair 3
- alu 5
- buck teeth 15
- amnesia 77
- ares 6
- accident-prone 43
- regulatory 118
- self-aware 25
- abuse 402
- crocked 51
- bodhrán 10
- pool 311
- outbuilding 218
- bladeless 8
- anomia 9
- afficionado 8
- celebrant 53
- Fundraising 146
- flour 419
- acidified 3
- efficiency 350
- Frenetic 7
- Furnace 110
- beheadal 4
- edwin 6
- reproduction 292
- csys 5
- buttock 70
- probability 339
- moderate 384
- Flood 94
- seek out 32
- enormity 171
- hogg 3
- leggy 152
- specialized 220
- responsible 347
- Ashkenazi 3
- enlightenment 63
- molluscoid 5
- hots 2
- compare 412
- castigate 58
- gilet 2
- do 254
- disinvite 28
- Constrain 232
- vice 675
- proponent 56
- finding 306
- hot rod 8
- hep 3
- coeval 3
- eileen 4
- hypnotic 12
- imogen 2
- conscription 61
- plastic 346
- mobility 7
- guard 350
- addictedness 9
- airlift 76
- infographic 17
- biobank 8
- Regulation 138
- basemen 5
- approved school 58
- beingness 5
- frankly 46
- calendarist 8
- aed 15
- barramunda 9
- springtime 282
- def 4
- blimey 47
- carboy 9
- bumfluff 9
- icq 2
- baboo 5
- honorable 131
- revise 357
- accustomedness 3
- herbage 9
- frustrate 293
- aaa 11
- csa 4
- marsh 106
- janitor 131
- indrawn 3
- yawn 335
- degeneration 39
- biden 4
- internment 16
- tyre 370
- Senate 143
- faqir 6
- Harmonious 38
- afghani 4
- Burden 85
- connie 2
- affective 87
- fe 4
- blade 552
- binman 124
- thickness 323
- absolvent 4
- Volley 236
- accumulate 415
- mobilize 226
- ded 5
- abalone 162
- ethine 4
- terrific 425
- revisit 124
- accent 519
- autarchist 5
- bella 7
- attentive 390
- Czech Republic 1
- baklava 5
- deen 4
- eurocentric 49
- civil engineering 43
- alabama 5
- strangle 216
- aware 486
- modest 325
- strangler 95
- surpass 144
- enact 63
- hobgoblin 100
- Spread 198
- aline 5
- maintenance 382
- epistemology 200
- eland 7
- ambitioned 5
- irrigator 25
- ezine 30
- Proficiency 162
- artistical 9
- ponder 235
- alliable 8
- shortly 291
- choosier 33
- symptom 235
- spirit 333
- part 578
- Masonry 4
- Criterion 188
- feedstuff 4
- plenty 324
- fussily 104
- Contrive 27
- sideways 458
- Impede 117
- Subtly 47
- citywide 65
- radical 439
- Mention 164
- contextualisation 29
- exiguous 55
- dazzle 323
- adventuress 4
- demobbing 27
- Incubus 69
- critical 350
- demystified 21
- foregone 41
- Proverb 31
- open 368
- flop 331
- transitively 69
- closing time 40
- imitate 328
- vicious 304
- amenorrhea 48
- ukraine 53
- colonize 203
- crabby 76
- acquiesce 165
- picturisation 8
- Outright 119
- billy goat 37
- dictation 360
- Round 115
- Gestures 39
- nimble 36
- exit 421
- buzzer 244
- backpacker 45
- Assured 98
- Achievement 122
- cookies 29
- area code 51
- come off it 119
- dries 29
- hangdog 6
- L. 28
- biassing 5
- national 360
- boilermaking 5
- citadel 56
- thermal 194
- boysenberries 6
- googol 111
- ideological 156
- uneven 213
- aseptically 5
- temporal 161
- crimpy 29
- iou 7
- savage 218
- nothing 278
- fusion 109
- ignominious 38
- spring 218
- pretty 348
- assembly 334
- baboonish 3
- Antarctic 80
- audiology 8
- trap 348
- assoc 6
- alphabet 711
- brutal 166
- flemish 51
- Swell 126
- refreshing 224
- icbm 2
- cutlet 57
- delts 5
- ore 441
- diyer 8
- benedictory 9
- patient 479
- chapped 39
- -graphy 2
- aspirator 7
- conflict 760
- vary 357
- Castigate 146
- pakeha 6
- intangible 153
- melon 280
- farewell 299
- eyelid 59
- malady 12
- participate 402
- Restored 89
- cunning 379
- characterize 360
- Describe 177
- boastless 6
- tortured 130
- avine 4
- Upset 58
- chorea 2
- tighten 294
- Follow 200
- pass 188
- Rational 180
- betroth 5
- turmoil 221
- desirable 433
- advocate 419
- avengeress 3
- fibrous 48
- Interpreter 43
- annabel 7
- deism 49
- Ingenious 171
- exp 5
- admonitory 9
- interpol 2
- alarm 354
- cheero 8
- alarmed 175
- persnickety 7
- detached 222
- bilharzial 7
- Damage 232
- amenable 145
- cymbeline 5
- apart 479
- buskins 6
- froth 67
- bushlike 6
- hurdle 208
- blowziest 7
- bouldering 28
- come in 98
- affix 64
- quarantine 257
- bassoon 156
- cryptography 51
- unwilling 311
- baronetical 4
- boomburb 7
- origin 405
- chianti 60
- ancestries 31
- Brilliant 390
- anecdota 3
- ideally 212
- axial 81
- myth 183
- barde 6
- hons 2
- Highlight 46
- innit 11
- burberry 6
- Boast 92
- fpo 4
- dangerous 416
- brat 218
- amputation 9
- surged 55
- Dreary 223
- croc 4
- we 47
- Pragmatic 100
- Bard 19
- Statue 146
- parkin 5
- loss 563
- campaign 400
- raucous 87
- daikon 3
- Think 180
- eliza 5
- garbage can 43
- backstroke 81
- ernie 4
- fellator 35
- employment 587
- apartment block 38
- bluefish 7
- disclose 356
- bimble 7
- park 104
- pervert 150
- deal 379
- direct 401
- braeburn 7
- betsy 7
- substantive 94
- bunting 63
- carpet 369
- Passionate 217
- accidentality 8
- http 3
- gic 2
- parlay 6
- accidentalness 5
- half-truth 38
- killer 226
- Qualify 193
- harden 398
- Smog 20
- addressograph 9
- bottomless 120
- Hawk 21
- northern 331
- abdication 93
- aforesaid 31
- fee 347
- rigour 140
- harass 309
- parley 7
- ccu 10
- abstractable 3
- cavelike 7
- hurt 349
- adjutant 171
- carnelian 7
- photodissociate 6
- precocious 42
- beginningless 4
- unknowingly 98
- amused 189
- finalize 258
- diddies 4
- ministry 416
- slippery 357
- Concern 129
- parser 5
- circulation 134
- decently 61
- dampy 2
- euthanasiast 10
- instead 165
- adopt 423
- coffee break 56
- bestir 9
- Appearance 101
- kith 3
- euthanatize 4
- quietly 127
- hygienic 144
- Vessel 174
- awaked 4
- erin 5
- waterproof 329
- Stroke 136
- sop 510
- woody 5
- file sharing 56
- bushranger 35
- conjunction 413
- Plain 170
- capitol 33
- Baffle 76
- cherish 229
- memorization 50
- bumboat 8
- intense 470
- Grain 5
- abo 12
- outright 141
- remission 53
- kabob 3
- sweat 389
- seducer 92
- jv 2
- drought 355
- awaits 42
- ancy 8
- Thick 89
- thatch 8
- envelopment 46
- vote 639
- tribunal 95
- manner 404
- bronze 354
- mishap 52
- backstitch 6
- easiness 60
- drek 3
- comb 378
- grief 142
- assegai 5
- Sprain 71
- conveyor belt 36
- rude 400
- orator 7
- await 458
- islam 2
- evocation 65
- bismarckian 7
- Impact 105
- carious 8
- Blame 154
- denominate 39
- mainly 332
- etiquette 96
- cynical 298
- addressable 4
- calfless 7
- true 245
- denominational 50
- benchwarmer 5
- quadrilateral 21
- omigod 5
- bourkha 9
- amelia 5
- barramundi 13
- diorama 26
- distinction 391
- calcifies 12
- universal 390
- bezique 6
- bakehouse 7
- Filling 69
- real 390
- Layman 45
- bridally 6
- ion 5
- penis 50
- Shape 366
- Chance events and happening by chance 15
- heapy 2
- patronage 154
- apocopic 4
- bushwhacker 9
noun¹
noun²
responsibility noun
⇨ responsibility (a position of responsibility) ⇨ fault (accept responsibility for the mistake) responsibility responsibility ♦︎ duty ♦︎ charge ♦︎ obligation ♦︎ burden ♦︎ liability ♦︎ job ♦︎ commitment ♦︎ accountability These are all words for sth that you have to do, or the state of being responsible for sth. 这些词均表示责任、职责、义务，或对某事负责。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a duty / an obligation / a burden / a commitment / accountability to sb / sth ◆ a responsibility / duty towards sb ◆ responsibility / liability / accountability for sth ◆ (a) heavy responsibility / obligations / burden / commitments ◆ (a) greater responsibility / obligation / burden / liability / accountability ◆ (a) personal responsibility / duty / charge / obligation / commitment / accountability ◆ collective / public responsibility / duty / accountability◆ (a) professional / social responsibility / duty / obligation / commitment / accountability ◆ (a) financial responsibility / duty / obligation / burden / commitment / accountability ◆ (a) moral responsibility / duty / obligation / accountability ◆ (a) legal responsibility / duty / obligation / liability / accountability ◆ (a) family responsibility / duty / obligations / commitments ◆ to have a responsibility / a duty / charge / an obligation / liability / the job / a commitment ◆ to accept responsibility / a duty / an obligation / the burden / liability ◆ to bear / shoulder the responsibility / burden ◆ to fulfil / meet a responsibility / a duty / an obligation / a commitment ◆ a responsibility / a duty / the burden falls on sb ■ responsibility [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) a requirement to deal with sth, or help or take care of sb, because of your job or position 责任；职责；义务 ◆ It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。 ◆ I'm not ready to be in a position of responsibility .我还没准备好担任责任重大的职务。 ◆ I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。 ◆ I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。 ⓘ If you have a responsibility for sb/sth, you are the person who should be blamed if sth goes wrong. * have a responsibility for sb/sth指对某人或某事负有责任。 be responsible for sb/sth ⇨ run 2 ■ duty [countable , uncountable ] something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility （道德或法律上的）责任，义务，本分 ◆ It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。 ◆ I supposed we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我想我们最好履行义务，把事故上报。 ◆ I'll have to go I'm afraid－duty calls .我想我得走了－公务在身。 ◆ The time he put in helping new recruits went beyond the call of duty .他花时间帮助新入职员工已经超越了职责的要求。 ■ charge [uncountable ] the position of having control over sb/sth 掌管；照管；职责 ◆ She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。 ◆ He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。 ◆ They left the nanny in charge of the children for a week.他们把孩子留给保姆照料一周。 ⓘ You can have/take charge of sb/sth or you can be in charge of sb/sth or leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth . 可以说have/take charge of sb/sth、be in charge of sb/sth或leave/put sb in charge of sb/sth。 be in charge ⇨ run 2 ■ obligation ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɑːblɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] (formal , written ) the state of being forced to do sth because it is your duty, or because of a law or rule; something which you must do because you have promised or because of a law or rule （法律或条例规定的或承诺过的）义务，责任，职责 ◆ You are under no obligation to buy anything.你不是非买什么不可。 ◆ She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.她觉得没有义务告诉他实情。 ◆ We will send you an estimate for the work without obligation (= you do not have to accept it) .我们将把成本估算发给您，仅供参考。 ◆ You must fulfil your legal obligations.你必须履行法律义务。 oblige ⇨ force verb ■ burden [countable ] (formal ) a duty or responsibility that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （义务或责任的）重担，负担 ◆ The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.照料老人的重担大部分落到了国家头上。 ◆ I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老时成为孩子的累赘。 ◆ How can we reduce the heavy tax burden on working people?如何才能减少劳动者身上沉重的税负？ ▸ burden [transitive ] ◆ They have burdened themselves with a large mortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭贷款。 ◆ I don't want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。 ■ liability ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti [uncountable ] (formal , especially business 尤用于商业 or law 法律 ) the state of being legally responsible for sth （法律上对某事物的）责任，义务 ◆ The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.本公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。 ▸ liable ◆ You will be liable for any damage caused.任何损失均将由贵方负责。 ■ job [countable , usually singular ] (informal , spoken ) a responsibility or duty 责任；职责；义务 ◆ It's not my job to lock up!上锁不是我的事儿！ ◆ It's the job of the press to expose wrongdoing.揭露丑恶行为是新闻界的职责。 ⓘ In this meaning job is usually used in the phrase It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth or it's the job of sb/sth to do sth . 表达此义时，job通常用于短语It's my/your/his/her, etc. job to do sth或it's the job of sb/sth to do sth。 ■ commitment kəˈmɪtmənt [countable ] (especially business 尤用于商业 ) a thing that you have promised or agreed to do, or that you have to do, especially in connection with your work or family; the fact of having to pay an amount of money regularly （尤指与工作或家庭有关的）承诺之事，同意之事，不得不做之事；定期付款 ◆ He's busy for the next month with filming commitments.他正忙于准备已经承诺的下个月拍电影的事。 ◆ Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.妇女经常要工作和家庭两头忙。 ◆ Buying a house is a big financial commitment.购房意味着要定期支付一大笔钱。 ■ accountability [uncountable ] (formal ) the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked （对自己的决定或行动）负有责任，应作解释 ◆ There have been proposals for greater police accountability.已有人提议警方应负起更大责任。 ◆ the accountability of a company's directors to the shareholders公司董事向股东所负之责 ▸ accountable [not usually before noun ] ◆ Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.从政者最终是向选民负责。 ◆ Someone must be held accountable for the killings.必须有人要对这些凶杀事件负责。
noun
rather
rather
especially
rather
verb
rather
adjective
rather
especially
adjective
responsibility
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 牛津詞典 📚 – oxford.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文