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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806

standard

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstændəd/
/ˈstændərd/
jump to other results

    level of quality品质标准

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable（品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范
    • There has been a fall in living standards.生活水平下降了。
    • safety/quality standards安全/质量标准
    • Who sets the standard for water quality?水质标准由谁来制定？
    • A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。
    • to improve/raise standards提高标准
    • He failed to reach the minimum standard and did not qualify.他没有达到最低标准，没有资格。
    • We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
    • The standard of this year's applications is very low.今年的申请标准很低。
    • below (the) standard The quality of the image was below the standard I had hoped for.图像质量低于我希望的标准。
    • to a… standard The work was done to a professional standard.这项工作是按照专业标准完成的。
    • Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard).她的工作不合格。
    see also standard of living, substandard
    Extra Examples
    • He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他为优秀侦探小说设立了新标准。
    • It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全国范围内执行同一个学术标准。
    • The directive lays down minimum standards on animal welfare.该指令规定了动物福利的最低标准。
    • The beef is inspected and must meet food safety standards.牛肉经过检验，必须符合食品安全标准。
    • Consumers deserve to know that organic products have been produced according to rigorous organic standards.消费者应该知道有机产品是按照严格的有机标准生产的。
    • The product conforms to widely followed industry standards.该产品符合广泛遵循的行业标准。
    • Attempts are being made to raise standards of patient care.正在努力提高病人护理的标准。
    • the development of international standards and guidelines for regulating GMOs制定监管转基因生物的国际标准和准则
    • Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.选手们必须达到一定水平才能参加锦标赛。
    • She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英语水平已经说得过去了。
    • The agency has very high standards.这家机构的标准很高。
    • The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.这项建筑工程没有达到令人满意的水平。
    • The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.这家工厂正竭力争取达到国家环境标准。
    • The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.这家宾馆的服务不符合通常标准。
    • The product has become an industry standard.这一产品已经成为行业标准。
    • The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.该地区的生活水平为全亚洲最高。
    • The work has been done to a professional standard.这项工作已经达到了专业水准。
    • There has been a drop in the standard of healthcare.医保水平有所降低。
    • There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服务的水准有所提高。
    • We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我们必须努力达到项目要求的质量标准。
    • We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我们必须确保老年人得到适当的照料。
    • We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我们得让计算机系统达到标准。
    • Their products have never slipped below the high standards of design, style or quality that we have come to expect.他们的产品从未低于我们期望的设计、风格或质量的高标准。
    • Your work is below standard.你的工作不达标。
    • I'm afraid your assignment was below standard.恐怕你的任务没有达到标准。
    • standards in safety安全规范
    • There are real concerns about falling standards in schools.人们对学校办学水平下降深感忧虑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • poor
    • …
    verb + standard
    • have
    • boast
    • enjoy
    • …
    preposition
    • above (the) standard
    • below (the) standard
    • according to a/​the standard
    • …
    phrases
    • by any standard
    • by the standards of the day
    • a drop in the standard
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually plural] a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation正常的水平；应达到的标准
    • You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低要求。
    • by… standards It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.在埃迪看来，那不过是一顿便饭。
    • The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards.按现代标准，那台设备又慢又笨重。
    • below… standards His latest film is well below his usual standards.他的最新电影远远低于他通常的标准。
    Extra Examples
    • This sum of money was a fortune by the standards of the day.以当时的标准来看，这笔钱是一笔财富。
    • The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到现代标准。
    • The army was massive by the standards of the day.照当时的标准来看，那支军队规模很大。
    • These mountains are high by British standards.按照英国的标准，这些山很高。
    • It was an excellent morning's work by anybody's standards.以任何人的标准来看，这都是一个出色的早晨。
    • It wasn't early by her standards.以她的标准来看，这还不算早。
    • No matter how hard I tried I could never reach their standards.无论怎样努力，我总是达不到他们的标准。
    • The equipment was slow and heavy by modern standards.按现代标准，这设备又缓慢又笨重。
    • The journey was remarkably quick by any standards.从任何标准来看，这次旅行都非常快。
    • He oversees the work personally to make sure it is done according to his standards.他亲自监督这项工作，以确保它是按照他的标准完成的。
    • This is below the standard of most laptops nowadays.这低于现在大多数笔记本电脑的标准。
    • One theory says that women are having to prove themselves above normal standards set for men.一种理论认为，女性必须证明自己高于男性的正常标准。
    • The cast is not exactly Broadway standard.演员阵容并不完全符合百老汇的标准。
    • By modern standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照现代标准来看，他算不上跑得特别快。
    • I don't know if it's up to your standards.我不知道这是否符合你的标准。
    • Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不论从哪个客观标准看，这次活动都是一场灾难。
    • She's a great violinist by any standard.无论用什么标准评价，她都是一位伟大的小提琴家。
    • By that standard, no-one would ever be good enough.按照这个标准，没有人会足够优秀。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • poor
    • …
    verb + standard
    • have
    • boast
    • enjoy
    • …
    preposition
    • above (the) standard
    • below (the) standard
    • according to a/​the standard
    • …
    phrases
    • by any standard
    • by the standards of the day
    • a drop in the standard
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    level of behaviour行为标准

  3.  
    standards
    [plural] a level of behaviour that somebody considers to be morally acceptable行为标准；道德水准
    • a man of high moral standards道德水准高的人
    • Some people have no standards.有些人没有标准。
    • The government must uphold basic standards of decency.政府必须坚持正派的基本标准。
    • My grandparents are always complaining about falling standards.我的祖父母总是抱怨标准下降。
    • the advertising standards watchdog广告标准监督机构
    see also double standard
    Extra Examples
    • Physicians must be held to high ethical standards.医生必须遵守高道德标准。
    • They developed a code of professional standards.他们制定了职业标准守则。
    • It is very serious if a solicitor is shown to have fallen below the required standards of integrity, probity and trustworthiness. 如果一名律师被证明没有达到诚信、正直和可信赖的标准，这是非常严重的。
    • Many societies have stricter standards for women's sexual conduct than for men's.许多社会对女性性行为的标准比男性更严格。
    • His behaviour went beyond acceptable standards of conduct.他的行为超出了可接受的行为标准。
    • The ethical standards committee can refuse funding for the research.道德标准委员会可以拒绝资助这项研究。
    • A report by the parliamentary standards commissioner found he had abused his office.议会标准专员的一份报告发现他滥用职权。
    • They seem to be completely without standards.他们似乎完全没有标准。
    • There I some things I won't do. I have standards.有些事我不会做。我有标准。
    • Standards aren't what they used to be.现在的行为标准和过去不一样了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • declining
    • falling
    • double
    • …
    verb + standard
    • prescribe
    • keep up
    • maintain
    • …
    standard + verb
    • drop
    • fall
    phrases
    • standards of behaviour/​behavior
    • standards of conduct
    • standard of care
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    unit of measurement度量衡标准

  4. [countable] a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing something法定度量衡标准；法定含量；技术规范；产品规格
    • a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins银币法定重量标准的降低
    • industry standards工业标准
    see also gold standard
    Extra Examples
    • The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奥运会的参赛资格标准定在 64.50 米。
    • They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他们将采用通常标准处理避难申请。
    • The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制订了在本州交易的汽车的新排放标准。
    5.

    flag旗帜

  5. [countable] a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group仪式上使用的旗帜；（尤指）军旗
    • the royal standard王旗。
    6.

    song歌曲

  6. [countable] a song that has been recorded by many different singers（很多歌手录制过的）经典曲目Topics Musicc2
    7. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend’; in sense (5), influenced by the verb stand.

standard

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstændəd/
/ˈstændərd/
jump to other results

    average/normal普通；正常

  1.  
     average or normal rather than having special or unusual features普通的；正常的；通常的；标准的
    • the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)标准税率
    • It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。
    • DNA was extracted by a standard procedure.脱氧核糖核酸是通过标准程序提取的。
    • Touch screens are now a standard feature on most devices.触摸屏现在是大多数设备的标准功能。
    • A standard letter was sent to all candidates.给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
    • The format of the show is fairly standard.这个节目的形式相当标准。
    • as standard Front airbags come as standard on all models.所有车型都标配前气囊。
    see also bog-standard
    Extra Examples
    • The restaurant serves standard Mexican fare: tacos, burritos and enchilladas.这家餐厅提供标准的墨西哥食物:玉米卷、墨西哥卷饼和玉米卷。
    • What they do does not really fit the standard definition of research.他们所做的并不真正符合研究的标准定义。
    • The biopsies were collected using a standard technique.活检是用标准技术收集的。
    • The standard model is a five seater.标准型号是五座的。
    • Standard features in all apartments include double-glazed windows, fitted kitchen units, and a tiled bathroom.所有公寓的标准特征包括双层玻璃窗、配套的厨房单元和瓷砖浴室。
    • At that time, a radio version was a standard method of promoting a film.当时，广播版本是宣传电影的标准方法。
    • Calls will be charged at the standard rate.电话费将按标准资费收取。
    • a fairly standard method of assessing employees相当标准的员工评价方法
    • This is a pretty standard horror movie setup.这是一个相当标准的恐怖电影场景。
    • ‘No comment’ is his standard reply to most questions.“ 无可奉告”是他对多数问题的标准回答。
    • I enclose a copy of our standard contract.我附上一份我们的标准合同。
    • Imprisonment became the standard method of punishment.监禁成了标准的惩罚方法。
    • Pizza dough is oilier than standard bread dough.比萨饼面团比普通的面包面团含油多。
    • The rifle was standard issue for the British army before the First World War.步枪是第一次世界大战前英国陆军的标准装备。
    • Plurals ending in 'a', like 'phenomena', are absolutely standard in English.像“现象”一样，以“a”结尾的复数在英语中是绝对标准的。
    • We talked about it afterwards but there's nothing unusual about that, that's standard.我们后来谈到了它，但这没有什么不寻常的，这是标准的。
    • Anti-lock brakes come as standard.防抱死剎车装置是标准配置。
    • All vehicles come with in-car GPS as standard.所有车辆标配车内GPS。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • be fitted as
    • come as
    • …
    adverb
    • almost
    • fairly
    • pretty
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    size/measurement尺寸；量度

  2.  
     following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry（符合）标准的；按一定规格制作的
    • standard sizes of clothes服装的标准尺寸
    • Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units.洗衣机有标准尺寸，适合放在厨房单元下面。
    • The stations were built to a simple, almost standard design.车站都是按照同一个简单的近于标准化的设计建成的。
    • Our charges are standard throughout the country.我们的收费在全国都是标准的。
    Extra Examples
    • The wheel was standard width (5.1 cm).轮子是标准宽度(5.1厘米)。
    • Eight metres is a standard width of open space in shipbuilding.八米是造船中空地的标准宽度。
    • The standard height for dual carriageway bridges in Ireland set by the National Roads Authority is 5.3 metres.爱尔兰国家公路局规定的双车道桥梁的标准高度为5.3米。
    • There is a standard fee for each bus journey regardless of length.每次乘车都有标准费用，不考虑路程长短。
    • The agency wants to establish standard protocols.该机构希望建立标准协议。
    • He claimed that his airline's policy was standard across the industry.他声称他的航空公司的政策是整个行业的标准。
    • Corrections policies should be standard throughout all news departments.所有新闻部门的纠正政策都应该是标准的。
    • Having two investigators is standard in investigations of this type. 在这种类型的调查中，有两名调查人员是标准的。
    • For stairs, a 7- to 8- inch maximum rise is standard in most building codes.对于楼梯，7-8英寸的最大高度是大多数建筑规范的标准。
    • Where the spacing of the rafters is uneven or not standard, you will need to cut the insulation to fit. 如果椽子的间距不均匀或不标准，您需要切割绝缘材料以适应。
    • Their tactics were not standard, but differed from place to place and tribe to tribe.他们的战术不是标准的，而是因地而异，因部落而异。
    3.

    book/writer著作；作者

  3. [only before noun] read by most people who are studying a particular subject权威性的
    • the author of the standard textbook on the topic关于这个主题的标准教科书的作者
    4.

    language语言

  4. [usually before noun] (of spelling, pronunciation, grammar, etc.拼写、读音、语法等) believed to be correct and used by most people标准的；规范的
    • Standard English规范的英语
    compare non-standard, substandard
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend’; in sense (5), influenced by the verb stand.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard

noun¹

 1level of quality質量等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高水平▸➤low, poor低水平；糟糕的質量▸➤certain, minimum某個／最低水平◇Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.選手們必須達到一定水平才能參加錦標賽。➤acceptable, adequate, decent, proper, reasonable可接受的／足夠的／尚可的／適當的／合理的水平◇We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我們必須確保老年人得到適當的照料。◇a decent standard of living體面的生活水平➤improved, rising業已改善的／正在提高的水平➤new新標準◇He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他為優秀偵探小說設立了新標準。➤current, modern目前的／現代的標準◇The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到現代標準。➤historical歷史水平▸➤clear明確的標準▸➤objective客觀標準◇Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不論從哪個客觀標準看，這次活動都是一場災難。➤accepted, official, required (especially BrE) 採用的／官方的／規定的標準▸➤conventional, usual一般／通常標準▸➤common, consistent, uniform, universal常見／一貫／統一／通用標準◇They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他們將採用通常標準處理避難申請。➤exacting, rigorous, strict, stringent嚴格的標準；苛刻的標準➤gold (figurative) 黃金標準◇Charles Schulz's 'Peanuts' is the gold standard for comic strips.查爾斯・舒爾茨的《花生漫畫》是連環漫畫的黃金標準。◇The newspaper has to offer a gold standard for journalistic integrity.報界必須提出新聞誠信的黃金標準。➤professional專業（化）標準◇The work has been done to a professional standard.這項工作已經達到了專業水準。➤federal, international, national, state (NAmE) 聯邦標準；國際標準；國家標準；州標準▸➤quality質量標準◇We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我們必須努力達到項目要求的質量標準。➤qualifying資格標準；入選標準◇The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奧運會的參賽資格標準定在 64.50 米。➤living生活水平◇The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.該地區的生活水平為全亞洲最高。➤accounting, journalistic, labour/labor, legal, safety, security, trading (BrE) , etc.會計標準、新聞標準、勞工標準、法律標準、安全標準、貿易標準等▸➤academic, educational, environmental, health, performance, technical, etc.學術、教育、環境、衞生、性能、技術等標準➤industry行業標準◇The product has become an industry standard.這一產品已經成為行業標準。➤emission, emissions排放標準◇The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制訂了在本州交易的汽車的新排放標準。VERB + STANDARD➤have有⋯標準◇The agency has very high standards.這家機構的標準很高。➤boast, enjoy有⋯水準；到達⋯水平▸➤define, develop, establish, set確定標準；形成標準；制訂標準▸➤achieve, be up to, live up to, meet, reach達到標準；符合標準◇The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.這家工廠正竭力爭取達到國家環境標準。◇She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英語水平已經說得過去了。➤bring sth up to使⋯達到標準▸➤fall short of達不到標準◇The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.這家賓館的服務不符合通常標準。➤apply, enforce, provide實施／實行／規定⋯標準◇It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全國範圍內執行同一個學術標準。➤judge sb/sth by用標準評判⋯▸➤improve, raise改進／提高標準▸➤lower降低標準▸➤maintain, sustain維持／保持標準PREPOSITION➤above (the) standard, below (the) standard符合／不符合標準◇Your work is below standard.你的工作不達標。➤according to a/the standard, by... standards根據⋯標準；用⋯標準衡量◇By today's standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照現在的標準來看，他算不上跑得特別快。➤to a...standard達到⋯標準◇The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.這項建築工程沒有達到令人滿意的水平。➤up to standard達到標準◇We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我們得讓計算機系統達到標準。➤standard in⋯方面的規範◇standards in safety安全規範PHRASES➤by any standard不論以什麼標準◇She's a great violinist by any standard.無論用什麼標準評價，她都是一位偉大的小提琴家。➤by the standards of the day依照當時的標準◇The army was massive by the standards of the day.照當時的標準來看，那支軍隊規模很大。➤a drop in the standard, a fall in the standard標準的降低／下滑◇There has been a drop in the standard of health care.醫保水平有所降低。➤an increase in the standard, a rise in the standard標準的上升／提高◇There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服務的水準有所提高。➤a standard of living生活水平◇the fall in their standard of living他們生活水平的下降
standard

noun²

 2(usually standards) acceptable level of conduct可接受的行為標準ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | STANDARD + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤declining, falling每況愈下的行為規範◇My grandparents are always complaining about falling moral standards.我的祖父母總是抱怨世風日下。➤double雙重標準◇the double standard frequently encountered in 19th-century attitudes to sex19 世紀在對待性的態度上經常遇到的雙重標準➤ethical, moral倫理／道德規範VERB + STANDARD➤prescribe規定行為準則▸➤keep up, maintain堅持原則▸➤improve, raise提高行為規範STANDARD + VERB➤drop, fall標準下降；道德水準淪落PHRASES➤standards of behaviour/behavior, standards of conduct行為準則▸➤standard of care護理標準
standard

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, be fitted as, come as標準；作為標準配置安裝；符合標準◇Anti-lock brakes come as standard.防抱死剎車裝置是標準配置。➤become變得符合標準ADVERB➤almost幾乎算是符合標準◇The stations were built to a simple, almost standard design.車站都是按照同一個簡單的近於標準化的設計建成的。➤fairly, pretty, relatively相當／頗為／相對標準◇a fairly standard method of assessing employees相當標準的員工評價方法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard noun
⇨ criterion (by modern standards) ⇨ principle 1 (moral standards) ⇨ quality (falling standards)standard adj.
⇨ usual
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Flags: at half-mast, Blue Peter, bunting...
Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...

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