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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1348 COCA: 1056

painting

noun
 
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [countable] a picture that has been painted绘画；油画
    • a watercolour/crylic painting 水彩画/丙烯画
    • painting of somebody/something Canaletto's paintings of Venice卡纳莱托的威尼斯绘画
    • painting by somebody an exhibition of paintings by American artists美国艺术家的画展
    • She has also done abstract paintings and made experimental films.她还做过抽象画，做过实验片。
    • Kahlo's paintings often depict her suffering.卡罗的画经常描绘她的痛苦。
    see also cave painting, oil painting, wall painting
    Synonyms picturepicture
    • painting
    • drawing
    • portrait
    • print
    • sketch
    These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
    • picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
      • The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子在画他们的宠物。
    • painting a picture that has been made using paint:
      • a collection of paintings by American artists美国艺术家绘画作品集
    • drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
      • a pencil/​charcoal drawing铅笔画；炭笔画
    • portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
      • Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’弗美尔的 “艺术家在工作室的肖像”
      • a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself)自画像
    • print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
      • a Renoir print一张雷诺阿画作的影印件
    • sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
      • I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我开始作画之前通常会画几幅草图。
    Patterns
    • to draw a picture/​portrait/​sketch
    • to paint a picture/​portrait
    • to make a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​print/​sketch
    • to do a painting/​drawing/​portrait/​sketch
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蚀刻画／版画
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch画油画／自画像／线条画／草图
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品／绘画和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints创作绘画／肖像画／油画速写／他最知名的作品／一组版画
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas画画／风景画／肖像画／壁画／油画／水彩画；在画布上画
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink画画／肖像／漫画／素描／线条／形体／人形／木炭画／墨水画
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草图／形体／图形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形体／形象／雕塑／祭坛雕塑／浮雕／一块木头
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形体
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蚀刻线条／图案／图样／名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints调色；调颜料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄／厚厚几层颜料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油画棒／木炭笔／丙烯酸颜料／一罐喷雾颜料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青铜／陶瓷／石头／油彩／蜡笔／水彩／各种各样的材料制作艺术品
    Describing art描述艺术
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior画／描绘女性形体／与《圣经》有关的场景／田园风光／家庭室内场景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描绘／阐释传统的／神话的／历史的／宗教的主题
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图／丰富的层次／视觉扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用颜料绘成深色／浓重的颜色／肤色／肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗笔线条／散漫的笔法／鲜艳的颜色／有限的色调／简单的几何图形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非写实手法／抽象方式阐明／采用／描绘
    Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画／一座某人的半身铜像／一幅肖像画／一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画
    • frame a painting/​portrait给一幅画／肖像画镶框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting悬挂艺术品／图画／画作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美术馆／博物馆展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某处安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue竖立／揭幕一座铜像／大理石像／与真人一样大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办／主持／筹办／举行／组织／观看展览
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重点介绍／宣传／展示一位概念派艺术家／当代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品／现代英国绘画／日本版画
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修复／保护湿壁画／伟大的艺术品
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Degas did several paintings of ballet dancers.德加画过几张芭蕾舞演员的画。
    • He was commissioned to paint four large paintings.他受委托画四幅大画。
    • an exhibition of paintings and sculptures by local artists当地艺术家的绘画和雕塑展览
    • Her early paintings were light, expressive compositions.她的早期作品是轻盈而富于表现力的作品。
    • The classroom walls are covered with children's paintings.教室的墙上挂满了儿童画。
    • His most famous paintings hang in the Louvre.他最著名的画作在卢浮宫展出。
    • Contemporary Aboriginal paintings are displayed in the gallery.当代土著绘画在画廊展出。
    • Vanderlyn's painting represents Ariadne abandoned on the island of Naxos.范德林的画代表了被遗弃在纳克索斯岛上的阿里阿德涅。
    • Rauch's paintings evoke memories of a bygone era.劳赫的绘画唤起了人们对过去时代的回忆。
    • The design is based on an original painting by Matisse.这个设计以马蒂斯的一幅原作为基础。
    • The woman in the painting is the artist's mistress.画中的那个女人是画家的情人。
    • a fine painting in oils精美的油画
    • The photograph looks almost like an Impressionist painting.这张照片看起来几乎像一幅印象派画作。
    • A Dutch landscape painting hung on the wall.墙上挂着一幅荷兰风景画。
    • In 1912 Marc saw an exhibition of Futurist paintings in Berlin.1912年，马克在柏林观看了一场未来派绘画展。
    • He commissioned history paintings from the leading painters of the day.他委托当时的主要画家创作历史画。
    • The little chapel is decorated with medieval wall paintings.这个小教堂装饰着中世纪的壁画。
    • He began preparations for a large mural painting of the Battle of Anghiari.他开始为安格里战役的大型壁画做准备。
    • The house is full of paintings and sculpture.房子里满是绘画和雕塑。
    • Recently, she sold two paintings.最近她卖了两幅画。
    Topics Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • good
    • …
    … of paintings
    • series
    • collection
    • exhibition
    • …
    verb + painting
    • create
    • do
    • execute
    • …
    painting + verb
    • depict somebody/​something
    • feature somebody/​something
    • portray somebody/​something
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the painting
    • painting by
    • painting in
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the act or art of using paint to produce pictures作画；绘画
    • Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。
    • the great British tradition of landscape painting英国山水画的伟大传统
    • abstract/figurative painting抽象/具象绘画
    see also action painting, face painting, finger-painting, genre painting
    Extra Examples
    • He was appointed to teach painting and drawing at the Glasgow School of Art.他被任命在格拉斯哥艺术学院教授绘画和素描。
    • He studied traditional Japanese painting at the Kano school.他曾在鹿野学校学过日本传统绘画。
    • He went to Europe to study painting.他去欧洲学习绘画。
    • When she retired she took up painting.退休后，她开始学画画。
    • They dreamed of creating a uniquely Canadian type of landscape painting.他们梦想创造一种独特的加拿大风景画。
    • the development of 20th century abstract painting20世纪抽象画的发展
    • In the 1970s he returned to figurative painting.20世纪70年代，他回归具象绘画。
    • He gave up a career in law for portrait painting.他为了肖像画放弃了律师职业。
    • She discussed the relationship between painting and photography.她讨论了绘画和摄影的关系。
    • Tobey developed a distinctive style of painting that he called 'white writing'.托比发展了一种独特的绘画风格，他称之为“白色书写”。
    • There is no recognizable Amsterdam school of painting.没有公认的阿姆斯特丹画派。
    • 18th-century treatises on the art of painting 18世纪关于绘画艺术的论文
    • His work became wholly abstract and he changed his painting technique.他的作品变得完全抽象，他改变了自己的绘画技巧。
    • Throughout her life, she maintained a painting style of light figures against a dark background.在她的一生中，她一直保持着黑暗背景下的浅色人物的绘画风格。
    Topics Hobbiesa1, Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acrylic
    • oil
    • watercolour/​watercolor
    • …
    verb + painting
    • do
    • take up
    • study
    • …
    painting + noun
    • style
    • technique
    phrases
    • painting and decorating
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable] the act of putting paint onto the surface of objects, walls, etc.涂漆；刷油漆
    • painting and decorating油漆和装潢
    • We can do the painting ourselves.我们可以自己画。
    Extra Examples
    • He's finished the painting, and the house looks amazing.他画完了，房子看起来很棒。
    • Find all your building, painting, carpentry, and plumbing needs on our website.在我们的网站上找到您所有的建筑、油漆、木工和管道需求。
    • Frequent painting of infested areas will kill the beetles and prevent further damage.经常对感染区域进行油漆会杀死甲虫并防止进一步的损害。
    • I hate painting so we hired painters.我讨厌绘画，所以我们请了画家。
    • We can help with weeding, fence painting, and hedge trimming.我们可以帮忙除草、刷栅栏和修剪树篱。
    • She does interior painting and minor household repairs.她做室内粉刷和家庭小修理。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acrylic
    • oil
    • watercolour/​watercolor
    • …
    verb + painting
    • do
    • take up
    • study
    • …
    painting + noun
    • style
    • technique
    phrases
    • painting and decorating
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1348 COCA: 1056
painting

noun¹

 1act of painting繪畫；上油漆ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAINTING | PAINTING + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acrylic, oil, watercolour/watercolor丙烯顏料／油畫／水彩畫繪畫➤miniature微型畫繪畫➤abstract, decorative, figurative, genre, landscape, portrait, representational, still-life, surrealist抽象／裝飾／具象／風俗／風景／肖像／具象派／靜物／超現實主義繪畫➤mural壁畫➤contemporary, modern當代／現代繪畫➤traditional傳統繪畫◇He studied traditional Japanese painting at the Kano school.他曾在鹿野學校學過日本傳統繪畫。VERB + PAINTING➤do繪畫◇I'll do some painting this afternoon.今天下午我要畫畫。➤take up (especially BrE) 開始學習繪畫◇When she retired she took up painting.退休後，她開始學畫畫。➤study學習繪畫◇He went to Europe to study painting.他去歐洲學習繪畫。PAINTING + NOUN➤style, technique繪畫風格／技巧PHRASES➤painting and decorating (BrE) 油漆裝潢◇The firm specializes in painting and decorating.這家公司專門從事油漆裝潢。
painting

noun²

 2picture圖畫ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAINTINGS | VERB + PAINTING | PAINTING + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, great美麗的／精美的／好看的／絕妙的畫➤famous, well-known名畫➤valuable珍貴的畫➤original原作◇The design is based on an original painting by Matisse.這個設計以馬蒂斯的一幅原作為基礎。➤early, late早期／晚期畫作◇His early paintings were light, expressive compositions.他的早期繪畫色彩柔和，富有表現力。➤recent近期的畫作➤miniature微型畫➤Cubist, Impressionist, etc.立體派、印象派等畫作➤avant-garde先鋒派畫作➤contemporary當代繪畫➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的繪畫➤abstract, decorative, figurative, figure, genre, landscape, religious, still-life, surrealist抽象畫；裝飾畫；具象畫；人物畫；風俗畫；風景畫；宗教畫；靜物畫；超現實主義畫作➤cave, ceiling, fresco, mural, wall洞穴壁畫；天花板畫作；壁畫➤acrylic, oil, watercolour/watercolor丙烯顏料畫；油畫；水彩畫➤monochrome單色畫➤colourful/colorful彩色畫➤large, large-scale巨型畫➤small小幅畫➤easel畫架上的繪畫➤untitled無標題畫➤finished, unfinished完成的／未完成的畫作➤framed鑲框的畫... OF PAINTINGS➤series一系列畫作➤collection, exhibition一批畫作；一次畫展VERB + PAINTING➤create, do, execute, make, paint, produce, work on作畫；繪畫◇Degas did several paintings of ballet dancers.德加畫過幾張芭蕾舞演員的畫。➤compose為一幅畫構圖➤complete, finish完成繪畫➤frame給畫鑲框➤hang, put up懸掛繪畫作品➤display, exhibit, present, show展出畫作；展示畫作➤view觀看畫作➤collect收藏繪畫作品◇She collects paintings by 19th-century Australian artists.她收藏 19 世紀澳大利亞藝術家的繪畫作品。➤clean, restore清潔／修復畫作➤copy, reproduce複製畫作➤commission委託作畫➤buy, purchase, sell購買畫作；銷售畫作➤donate捐贈畫作➤admire欣賞繪畫PAINTING + VERB➤depict sb/sth, feature sb/sth, portray sb/sth, show sb/sth畫作描繪⋯；畫作表現⋯➤evoke sth繪畫喚起⋯◇Rauch's paintings evoke memories of a bygone era.勞赫的繪畫喚起了人們對過去時代的回憶。➤reflect sth, represent sth, reveal sth, suggest sth畫作反映⋯／表現⋯／揭示⋯／令人想到⋯◇His paintings reflect the joy and beauty in all he saw around him.他的畫反映了他所看到的身邊的樂與美。➤hang畫作展出◇His most famous paintings hang in the Louvre.他最著名的畫作在盧浮宮展出。PREPOSITION➤in a/the painting在畫中◇The woman in the painting is the artist's mistress.畫中的那個女人是畫家的情人。➤painting by⋯作的畫◇a painting by Gauguin高更的畫作➤painting in用⋯畫的畫◇a fine painting in oils精美的油畫➤painting of描繪⋯的畫◇paintings of flowers花卉畫  ➡ note at art
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1348 COCA: 1056
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1348 COCA: 1056

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