- [countable]
a picture that has been painted 绘画；油画 a watercolour/crylic painting 水彩画/丙烯画 - painting of somebody/something
Canaletto's paintings of Venice 卡纳莱托的威尼斯绘画 - painting by somebody
an exhibition of paintings by American artists 美国艺术家的画展 She has also done abstract paintings and made experimental films. 她还做过抽象画，做过实验片。 Kahlo's paintings often depict her suffering. 卡罗的画经常描绘她的痛苦。
Synonyms picturepicture- painting
- drawing
- portrait
- sketch
- picture a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint:
The children were drawing pictures of their pets. 孩子在画他们的宠物。
- painting a picture that has been made using paint:
a collection of paintings by American artists 美国艺术家绘画作品集
- drawing a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint:
a pencil/charcoal drawing 铅笔画；炭笔画
- portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders:
Vermeer’s ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’ 弗美尔的 “艺术家在工作室的肖像” a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) 自画像
- print a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography:
a Renoir print 一张雷诺阿画作的影印件
- sketch a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details:
I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting. 我开始作画之前通常会画几幅草图。
- to draw a picture/portrait/sketch
- to paint a picture/portrait
- to make a painting/drawing/portrait/print/sketch
- to do a painting/drawing/portrait/sketch
Collocations Fine artsFine arts 美术 Creating art 艺术创作 - make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints
创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蚀刻画／版画 - do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch
画油画／自画像／线条画／草图 - create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures
创作一件艺术品／绘画和雕塑 - produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints
创作绘画／肖像画／油画速写／他最知名的作品／一组版画 - paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/on canvas
画画／风景画／肖像画／壁画／油画／水彩画；在画布上画 - draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink
画画／肖像／漫画／素描／线条／形体／人形／木炭画／墨水画 - sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape
勾勒草图／形体／图形 - carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood
雕刻形体／形象／雕塑／祭坛雕塑／浮雕／一块木头 - sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure
雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形体 - etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass
蚀刻线条／图案／图样／名字在玻璃杯上 - mix colours/(US English) colors/pigments/paints
调色；调颜料 - add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(US English) color/pigment
加上薄薄／厚厚几层颜料 - use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint
使用油画棒／木炭笔／丙烯酸颜料／一罐喷雾颜料 - work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media
用青铜／陶瓷／石头／油彩／蜡笔／水彩／各种各样的材料制作艺术品
Describing art 描述艺术 - paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior
画／描绘女性形体／与《圣经》有关的场景／田园风光／家庭室内场景 - depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme
描绘／阐释传统的／神话的／历史的／宗教的主题 - create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective
设计抽象的艺术构图／丰富的层次／视觉扭曲效果 - paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones
用颜料绘成深色／浓重的颜色／肤色／肉色 - use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms
用粗笔线条／散漫的笔法／鲜艳的颜色／有限的色调／简单的几何图形 - develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style
用非写实手法／抽象方式阐明／采用／描绘
Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售 - commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of somebody/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint something
委托创作一幅祭坛画／一座某人的半身铜像／一幅肖像画／一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画 - frame a painting/portrait
给一幅画／肖像画镶框 - hang art/a picture/a painting
悬挂艺术品／图画／画作 - display/exhibit modern art/somebody’s work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece/a painting
- be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum
在美术馆／博物馆展出 - install/place a sculpture in/at/on something
在某处安放一座雕塑 - erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue
竖立／揭幕一座铜像／大理石像／与真人一样大的雕像 - hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
举办／主持／筹办／举行／组织／观看展览 - be/go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
参展 - feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works
重点介绍／宣传／展示一位概念派艺术家／当代作品 - collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints
收藏非洲艺术品／现代英国绘画／日本版画 - restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art
修复／保护湿壁画／伟大的艺术品
Extra ExamplesTopics Arta1Degas did several paintings of ballet dancers. 德加画过几张芭蕾舞演员的画。 He was commissioned to paint four large paintings. 他受委托画四幅大画。 an exhibition of paintings and sculptures by local artists 当地艺术家的绘画和雕塑展览 Her early paintings were light, expressive compositions. 她的早期作品是轻盈而富于表现力的作品。 The classroom walls are covered with children's paintings. 教室的墙上挂满了儿童画。 His most famous paintings hang in the Louvre. 他最著名的画作在卢浮宫展出。 Contemporary Aboriginal paintings are displayed in the gallery. 当代土著绘画在画廊展出。 Vanderlyn's painting represents Ariadne abandoned on the island of Naxos. 范德林的画代表了被遗弃在纳克索斯岛上的阿里阿德涅。 Rauch's paintings evoke memories of a bygone era. 劳赫的绘画唤起了人们对过去时代的回忆。 The design is based on an original painting by Matisse. 这个设计以马蒂斯的一幅原作为基础。 The woman in the painting is the artist's mistress. 画中的那个女人是画家的情人。 a fine painting in oils 精美的油画 The photograph looks almost like an Impressionist painting. 这张照片看起来几乎像一幅印象派画作。 A Dutch landscape painting hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一幅荷兰风景画。 In 1912 Marc saw an exhibition of Futurist paintings in Berlin. 1912年，马克在柏林观看了一场未来派绘画展。 He commissioned history paintings from the leading painters of the day. 他委托当时的主要画家创作历史画。 The little chapel is decorated with medieval wall paintings. 这个小教堂装饰着中世纪的壁画。 He began preparations for a large mural painting of the Battle of Anghiari. 他开始为安格里战役的大型壁画做准备。 The house is full of paintings and sculpture. 房子里满是绘画和雕塑。 Recently, she sold two paintings. 最近她卖了两幅画。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- beautiful
- fine
- good
- …
- series
- collection
- exhibition
- …
- create
- do
- execute
- …
- depict somebody/something
- feature somebody/something
- portray somebody/something
- …
- in a/the painting
- painting by
- painting in
- …
- [uncountable]
the act or art of using paint to produce pictures 作画；绘画 
Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 the great British tradition of landscape painting 英国山水画的伟大传统 abstract/figurative painting 抽象/具象绘画
Extra ExamplesTopics Hobbiesa1, Arta1He was appointed to teach painting and drawing at the Glasgow School of Art. 他被任命在格拉斯哥艺术学院教授绘画和素描。 He studied traditional Japanese painting at the Kano school. 他曾在鹿野学校学过日本传统绘画。 He went to Europe to study painting. 他去欧洲学习绘画。 When she retired she took up painting. 退休后，她开始学画画。 They dreamed of creating a uniquely Canadian type of landscape painting. 他们梦想创造一种独特的加拿大风景画。 the development of 20th century abstract painting 20世纪抽象画的发展 In the 1970s he returned to figurative painting. 20世纪70年代，他回归具象绘画。 He gave up a career in law for portrait painting. 他为了肖像画放弃了律师职业。 She discussed the relationship between painting and photography. 她讨论了绘画和摄影的关系。 Tobey developed a distinctive style of painting that he called 'white writing'. 托比发展了一种独特的绘画风格，他称之为“白色书写”。 There is no recognizable Amsterdam school of painting. 没有公认的阿姆斯特丹画派。 18th-century treatises on the art of painting 18世纪关于绘画艺术的论文 His work became wholly abstract and he changed his painting technique. 他的作品变得完全抽象，他改变了自己的绘画技巧。 Throughout her life, she maintained a painting style of light figures against a dark background. 在她的一生中，她一直保持着黑暗背景下的浅色人物的绘画风格。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- acrylic
- oil
- watercolour/watercolor
- …
- do
- take up
- study
- …
- style
- technique
- painting and decorating
- [uncountable]
the act of putting paint onto the surface of objects, walls, etc. 涂漆；刷油漆 painting and decorating 油漆和装潢 We can do the painting ourselves. 我们可以自己画。
Extra ExamplesHe's finished the painting, and the house looks amazing. 他画完了，房子看起来很棒。 Find all your building, painting, carpentry, and plumbing needs on our website. 在我们的网站上找到您所有的建筑、油漆、木工和管道需求。 Frequent painting of infested areas will kill the beetles and prevent further damage. 经常对感染区域进行油漆会杀死甲虫并防止进一步的损害。 I hate painting so we hired painters. 我讨厌绘画，所以我们请了画家。 We can help with weeding, fence painting, and hedge trimming. 我们可以帮忙除草、刷栅栏和修剪树篱。 She does interior painting and minor household repairs. 她做室内粉刷和家庭小修理。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- acrylic
- oil
- watercolour/watercolor
- …
- do
- take up
- study
- …
- style
- technique
- painting and decorating
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