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BNC: 3640 COCA: 3324

courage

noun
 
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the ability to do something dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fear勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量 synonym bravery
    • He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。
    • moral/physical courage道德勇气；胆识
    • courage to do something They had the courage to stand up and fight for what they believed in.他们有勇气站出来为自己的信仰而战。
    • He couldn't find the courage to tell his daughters what had happened.他没有勇气告诉他的女儿发生了什么。
    • Many said that the women's stories gave them the courage to pursue their goals许多人说女性的故事给了她们追求目标的勇气
    • I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.我还鼓不起勇气去问她。
    • It takes courage to sing in public.在公众场合唱歌需要勇气。
    • His courage in battle won him a promotion.他在战斗中的勇气为他赢得了晋升。
    • She displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.她展现了面对危险时的非凡胆量。
    • courage in doing something I admire your courage in saying what you think.我佩服你怎么想就怎么说的勇气。
    • with courage They fought with courage, but were no match for the enemy.他们勇敢地战斗，但不是敌人的对手。
    see also Dutch courage
    Extra Examples
    • He lacked the courage to try something new.他没有勇气去尝试新事物。
    • He showed great calmness and courage under fire.他受到攻击时表现出极大的镇定和勇气。
    • I didn't have the courage to tell him.我没有勇气告诉他。
    • I finally plucked up enough courage to speak to Rachel.我终于鼓起勇气可以和雷切尔讲话了。
    • This is a chance for him to show leadership and political courage.这是他展现领导能力和政治胆量的机会。
    • an act of personal courage that moved people感人的个人勇敢行为
    • stories of incredible physical courage有关非凡勇气的故事
    • Unfortunately, they lack the moral courage to speak out against what is happening.不幸的是，他们缺乏勇气仗义执言，抗议正在发生的事。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • extraordinary
    • great
    • …
    verb + courage
    • require
    • take
    • have
    • …
    phrases
    • courage under fire
    • have the courage of your convictions
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting the heart, as the seat of feelings): from Old French corage, from Latin cor ‘heart’.
Idioms
have/lack the courage of your convictions
  1. to be/not be brave enough to do what you feel to be right有／没有勇气做自己认为正确的事
    • You need to have the courage of your convictions.你需要有勇气做自己认为正确的事。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
screw up your courage
  1. to force yourself to be brave enough to do something鼓起勇气
    • I finally screwed up my courage and went to the dentist.我终于鼓起勇气，去看了牙医。
take courage (from something)
  1. to begin to feel happier and more confident because of something（因某事而）鼓起勇气
take your courage in both hands
  1. to make yourself do something that you are afraid of鼓起勇气（做自己害怕做的事）；敢作敢为
    • Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.她壮着胆打开门，走了进去。
BNC: 3640 COCA: 3324
courage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURAGE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, extraordinary, great, immense, outstanding, remarkable, tremendous相當大的膽量；非凡的勇氣；巨大的勇氣➤personal個人的勇氣◇an act of personal courage that moved people感人的個人勇敢行為➤intellectual, moral, political智勇；道德勇氣；政治膽量◇Caring for elderly relatives requires considerable moral courage.照顧老年親屬需要相當大的道德勇氣。◇This is a chance for him to show leadership and political courage.這是他展現領導能力和政治膽量的機會。➤physical英勇無畏的膽量◇stories of incredible physical courage有關非凡勇氣的故事VERB + COURAGE➤require, take需要勇氣◇It takes courage to sing in public.在公眾場合唱歌需要勇氣。➤have有勇氣◇I didn't have the courage to tell him.我沒有勇氣告訴他。➤lack缺乏勇氣◇He lacked the courage to try something new.他沒有勇氣去嘗試新事物。➤demonstrate, display, show顯示勇氣；表現勇氣；顯得有膽量▸➤find, gather, muster, muster up, pluck up, summon鼓起勇氣◇I finally plucked up enough courage to speak to Rachel.我終於鼓起勇氣可以和雷切爾講話了。➤admire, applaud欽佩／稱讚勇氣◇I admire your courage in saying what you think.我佩服你怎麼想就怎麼說的勇氣。PHRASES➤courage under fire (= when you are being attacked, physically or figuratively) 受到攻擊時的勇氣◇He showed great calmness and courage under fire.他受到攻擊時表現出極大的鎮定和勇氣。➤have the courage of your convictions (= to be brave enough to do what you feel to be right) 有勇氣做自己認為正確的事情
BNC: 3640 COCA: 3324
courage noun
⇨ courage (show great courage) ⇨ pluck up (the) courage ⇨ dare verb courage

noun

courage ♦︎ bravery ♦︎ nerve ♦︎ guts ♦︎ heroism ♦︎ valour ♦︎ audacity ♦︎ daringThese are all words for the willingness to do things even though they are dangerous or difficult. 这些词均表示勇气、勇敢、胆量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great courage / bravery / nerve / heroism / valour / audacity / daring◆true courage / bravery / heroism◆to have the courage / bravery / nerve / guts / audacity◆to show courage / bravery◆doing sth takes courage / bravery / nerve / guts◆an act of courage / bravery / heroism / valour■ courage [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or opposition, especially when doing sth that you believe to be right （尤指做认为正确的事情时的）勇气，勇敢，胆量◆She displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.她展现了面对危险时的非凡胆量。◆I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.我还鼓不起勇气去问她。◆Unfortunately, they lack the moral courage to speak out against what is happening.不幸的是，他们缺乏勇气仗义执言，抗议正在发生的事。◆You need to have the courage of your convictions (= be brave enough to do what you believe to be right).你需要有勇气做自己认为正确的事。OPP cowardice ⇨ coward   see also courageous ⇨ brave ■ bravery ˈbreɪvəri [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or difficulty, especially without showing fear （尤指表现出来的）勇敢，勇气，胆量◆My great grandfather received the medal as an award for outstanding bravery in World War I.我曾祖父获得了一枚勋章，表彰他在第一次世界大战中杰出英勇的表现。  see also brave ⇨ brave NOTE 辨析 Courage or bravery? Courage is very often about facing opposition, for moral reasons, although this may involve the threat of physical punishment, as well as threats to your career or reputation; bravery is more often a willingness to face physical danger or pain. * courage常为在面对异议时出于道义上的勇气，尽管这可能会使自己遭受体罚，以及可能影响个人的职业生涯或声望；bravery更多为敢于面对人身危险或肉体痛苦的勇气◆They lack the moral bravery to speak out. ◆He received the medal as an award for courage. ■ nerve [uncountable] the ability to control your emotions in order to do sth difficult or dangerous （做困难或危险之事的）勇气，气魄◆It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.将这家公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。◆I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.我本来想尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却失去了勇气。◆She kept her nerve to win the final set 6-4.她鼓足斗志以6比4赢了最后一盘。■ guts [plural] (informal) the courage and determination that it takes to do sth difficult or unpleasant （做困难或令人不快之事的）勇气，胆量，决心◆He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.他没有胆量辞去一份报酬优厚的工作。   see also gutsy ⇨ brave ■ heroism ˈherəʊɪzəm; NAmE ˈheroʊɪzəm [uncountable] very great courage, especially when you have done sth dangerous that is admired by other people （尤指做受人敬佩的危险事情的）英雄行为，英雄精神◆He showed great heroism in going back into the burning building.他重返燃烧的大楼，表现极为英勇。   see also heroic ⇨ brave ■ valour (BrE) (NAmE valor) ˈvælə(r) [uncountable] (literary) great courage, especially the courage shown by soldiers in a war （尤指战士在战争中表现的）英勇，勇气◆The purpose of the award is to recognize acts of valour by members of the armed services.这个奖项旨在表彰三军将士的英勇表现。■ audacity ɔːˈdæsəti [uncountable] brave but rude or shocking behaviour 鲁莽；莽撞；大胆无礼◆The sheer audacity of the plan amazed everyone.那个计划莽撞十足，每个人都感到吃惊。■ daring ˈdeərɪŋ; NAmE ˈderɪŋ [uncountable] willingness to take risks 大胆；勇敢；胆量◆He was saved by the skill and daring of the mountain rescue team.他靠着登山救援队的技能和胆量而获救了。   see also daring ⇨ bold , dare ⇨ dare verb
BNC: 3640 COCA: 3324
courage
Bravery and brave behaviour: bravery, courage, daring...

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