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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

determine

verb
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
he / she / it determines
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnz/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnz/
past simple determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
past participle determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/
-ing form determining
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪŋ/
/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly查明;测定;准确算出 synonym establish
    • determine something An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展开调查以确定事故原因。
    • Try to determine the extent of the problem.试着确定问题的程度。
    • determine what, whether, etc… We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
    • It is difficult to determine when drama first appeared in India.很难确定戏剧最早出现在印度的时间。
    • it is determined that… It was determined that she had died of natural causes.已确认她是自然死亡。
    Extra Examples
    • Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.计算机模型有助于测定某特定地区是否可能发生洪水。
    • It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很难断定致病的确切原因。
    • It should be possible to determine the level of interest.应该可以确定兴趣程度。
    • We need a detailed investigation to determine exactly why these cancers are occurring.我们需要在详细调查后才能准确判断这些癌症的成因。
    Topics Scientific researchb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • exactly
    • precisely
    • reliably
    verb + determine
    • try to
    • be used to
    • help to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to make something happen in a particular way or be of a particular type决定;形成;支配;影响
    • determine something Rural voters in key states will determine the outcome of the election.关键州的农村选民将决定选举结果。
    • Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。
    • Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate.年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。
    • determine where, whether, etc… The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。
    Extra Examples
    • Reproductive success is directly determined by attractiveness to the female.繁殖成功与否直接取决于对雌性的吸引力。
    • He suggested that alcoholism may be genetically determined.他提出酗酒可能是遗传决定的。
    • Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。
    • the debate about whether such attitudes are biologically or culturally determined关于这些态度是由生物因素还是由文化决定的辩论
    • Their responses to these questions could determine the level, quality and variety of care they received.他们对这些问题的回答可以决定他们接受的护理的水平、质量和种类。
    • The success of these plans will be determined largely by the number of members who take part.这些计划的成功在很大程度上取决于参与的成员人数。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • biologically
    • culturally
    • genetically
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to officially decide and/or arrange something确定;裁决;安排
    • determine something A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。
    • determine (that)… The court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs.法庭裁决由被告支付诉讼费用。
    Extra Examples
    • It is not for the police to determine what information should be disclosed.应该披露什么信息不是由警方决定的。
    • a decision which would ultimately determine the fate of the project会最终决定这个项目命运的一项决策
  4. [transitive, intransitive] to decide definitely to do something决定,决心(做某事)
    • determine to do something They determined to start early.他们决定早点儿出发。
    • determine on something The government determined on a change of policy.政府决定改变政策。
    • determine (that)… From that moment, I determined that it should not happen again.从那一刻起,我就下定决心,不要再发生了。
    Extra Examples
    • As she walked home, she determined to speak to her boss the next day.走路回家时,她打定主意第二天找老板谈谈。
    • At seven years old I determined to be a great footballer.七岁时,我决心成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French determiner, from Latin determinare ‘limit, fix’, from de- ‘completely’ + terminare ‘terminate’.
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine verb
determine (determined by social factors) decide (A date has yet to be determined.) find3 (determine the cause)
determine

verb

determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ ruleThese words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
shapegoverndetermine
formruledictate
decide
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how...to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why...to determine / dictate that ...to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth)to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth)to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sthto determine / shape / govern behavioura factor determines / shapes / governs / decides stha force determines / shapes / governs sthto be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth determine [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定;支配;影响Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 shape [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成;影响⋯的发展Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。 govern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制;支配;影响Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。 dictate [transitive, intransitive](of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens (特定情况)支配,摆布,决定It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来,你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定,我得等将近两年。This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.这显然是最佳选择,除非经济上不允许。She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.按照习俗的规定,婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。 form [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对(性格或思想的形成)有重大影响Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。NOTE 辨析 Shape or form?Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格/思想/态度/观点的形成 Shape, but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响,form则不能Historical events helped to form the town. the power of religion to form behaviour decide [transitive, intransitive] to determine the result of sth 决定(或影响)⋯的结果A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终,价格成了决定因素。 rule [transitive, often passive] (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配;控制;制约The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

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