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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542

poison

noun
 
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body毒物；毒药；毒素
    • Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
    • How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？
    • The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。
    • to hunt with poison arrows用毒箭狩猎
    • bombs containing poison gas毒气弹
    • She had laced his drink with poison.她在他的饮料中掺了毒药。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • potent
    • powerful
    • strong
    • …
    … of poison
    • trace
    verb + poison
    • administer
    • give somebody
    • inject
    • …
    poison + noun
    • gas
    • pill
    • arrow
    • …
    See full entry
  2. an idea, a feeling, etc. that is extremely harmful极有害的思想（或心情等）；精神毒药
    • the poison of racial hatred种族仇恨这种害人的思想
    Extra Examples
    • These words were pure poison to me.这些话对我有害无益。
    • groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism传播宗派主义毒素的团体
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draught): from Old French poison ‘magic potion’, from Latin potio(n-) ‘potion’, related to potare ‘to drink’.
Idioms
one man’s meat is another man’s poison
  1. (saying) used to say that different people like different things; what one person likes very much, another person does not like at all兴趣爱好因人而异；一人手中宝，他人脚下草
what’s your poison?
  1. (old-fashioned, informal, humorous) used to ask somebody what alcoholic drink they would like（用于问别人想喝什么酒）

poison

verb
 
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they poison
/ˈpɔɪzn/
/ˈpɔɪzn/
he / she / it poisons
/ˈpɔɪznz/
/ˈpɔɪznz/
past simple poisoned
/ˈpɔɪznd/
/ˈpɔɪznd/
past participle poisoned
/ˈpɔɪznd/
/ˈpɔɪznd/
-ing form poisoning
/ˈpɔɪəznɪŋ/
/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison毒死；毒害
    • poison somebody/yourself He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。
    • Thousands are at risk of being poisoned by fumes from faulty heaters.成千上万的人面临着被有问题的加热器释放出的烟雾毒死的危险。
    • Poisoning the rats is expensive and harmful to the environment.毒死老鼠是昂贵的，而且对环境有害。
    • poison somebody/yourself with something In the last chapter, she poisons herself with arsenic.在最后一章，她用砒霜毒害自己。
  2.  
     to put poison in or on something下毒；在…中放毒
    • poison something a poisoned arrow毒箭
    • Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。
    • Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。
    • Exhaust fumes are poisoning our cities.废气正在毒害我们的城市。
    • poison something with something The chocolates had been poisoned with cyanide. 这些巧克力被氰化物毒害了。
  3. poison something to have a bad effect on something毒化；败坏；使恶化
    • His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。
    • She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她成功地令他们仇视我。
    • I hope that if we do have disagreements they won't poison our relationship.我希望，如果我们确实有分歧，他们不会毒害我们的关系。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draught): from Old French poison ‘magic potion’, from Latin potio(n-) ‘potion’, related to potare ‘to drink’.
Idioms
a poisoned chalice
  1. (especially British English) a thing that seems attractive when it is given to somebody but which soon becomes unpleasant金杯毒酒
    • He inherited a poisoned chalice when he took over the job as union leader.他接手工会领导职务，看似风光，实则会给他带来很多麻烦。
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF POISON | VERB + POISON | POISON + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤potent, powerful, strong, virulent烈性／強效／作用很強的／有劇毒的毒藥▸➤deadly, lethal致命的毒藥➤pure (usually figurative) 有損無益的事物◇These words were pure poison to me.這些話對我有害無益。➤nerve, rat神經毒劑；滅鼠藥➤chemical化學毒物... OF POISON➤trace微量毒素VERB + POISON➤administer, give sb, inject下毒；給某人吃毒藥；注射毒品▸➤lace sth with, put in, put on在⋯裏摻毒藥◇She had laced his drink with poison.她在他的飲料中摻了毒藥。◇She had put poison in his wine.她在他的葡萄酒裏放了毒藥。➤spread (figurative) 傳播有害的思想◇groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism傳播宗派主義毒素的團體➤put down (= put somewhere to kill animals) 投放毒藥◇The farmer had put down some rat poison.那個農夫投放了一些滅鼠藥。➤drink, swallow, take喝毒藥；吞下毒藥；服毒➤suck out吸出毒素◇He sucked most of the poison from the wound.他從傷口吸出了大部份毒素。POISON + NOUN➤gas, pill毒氣；毒丸▸➤arrow, dart毒箭；毒鏢
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison verb
⇨ poison (poison sb's food) ⇨ influence (poison their minds)poison

noun

poison ♦︎ toxin ♦︎ venomThese are all words for substances that cause death or harm if they are swallowed or absorbed into the body. 这些词均表示毒药、毒素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a powerful poison / toxin◆to contain poison / toxins◆to produce poison / toxins / venom◆poison / venom glands■ poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 毒药；毒物；毒素◆Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。◆How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？◆The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。◆poison gas毒气▸ poisonous

adjective

◆poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质／化学品／植物；毒蛇◆This gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。■ toxin [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria in plants and animals （尤指动植物体内细菌产生的）毒素◆The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in some cases, produces dangerous toxins.藻类会大量杀死生物体，并在某些情况下产生危险的毒素。▸ toxic

adjective

◆toxic chemicals / fumes / gases / substances有毒化学品／烟雾／气体／物质◆Many pesticides are highly toxic.许多杀虫剂毒性都很大。■ venom ˈvenəm [uncountable, countable] the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, insects, etc., produce when they bite or sting you （毒蛇、蜘蛛、昆虫等分泌的）毒液◆Centipedes kill their prey by injecting venom into them with a large pair of fangs.蜈蚣杀死猎物的方法是用它那一对大尖牙把毒液注入猎物体内。◆Snake venoms work in several ways.蛇毒发作有多种方式。▸ venomous

adjective

◆venomous snakes毒蛇poison

verb

poison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopeThese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them. 这些词均表示毒害、下毒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sth◆to poison / lace sb's drink■ poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth 毒死；毒害；下毒◆He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。■ drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆It is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆Her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。   see also drug ⇨ drug noun 1 ■ lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food 给（饮料或食物）掺（少量的酒、药或毒药）◆He had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。■ dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）◆Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药，偷走了价值1万元的商品。   see also dope ⇨ drug noun 1
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542

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