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BNC: 791 COCA: 639

floor

noun
 
/flɔː(r)/
/flɔːr/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of room房间

  1.  
     [countable, usually singular] the surface of a room that you walk on地板；地面
    • a wooden/concrete/tiled floor木质/混凝土/瓷砖地板
    • His glass fell to the floor and broke.他的玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。
    • on the floor The body was lying on the kitchen floor.尸体躺在厨房的地上。
    • ceramic floor tiles陶瓷地板砖
    • The furniture and floor coverings date from the 1920s.家具和地板覆盖物可以追溯到20世纪20年代。
    • The alterations should give us extra floor space.这些改动应该使我们有更大的楼面面积。
    • The study was stacked from floor to ceiling with books. 书房从地板到天花板堆满了书。
    Synonyms floorfloor
    • ground
    • land
    • earth
    These are all words for the surface that you walk on.
    • floor the surface of a room that you walk on:
      • She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。
    • ground (often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on:（常作 the ground）指室外地、地面：
      • I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
      • The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒钟便坠毁了。
    • land the surface of the earth that is not sea:
      • It was good to be back on dry land again.回到陆地上真好。
      • They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。
    • earth (often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc:（常作 the earth）指大地、陆地、地面：
      • You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时会感觉到地面在震动。
    ground, land or earth?用 ground、land 还是 earth？Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea: the land beneath our feet • feel the land shake • sight ground/​earth • travel by ground/​earth Patterns
    • on/​under the floor/​ground/​earth
    • bare floor/​ground/​earth
    • to drop/​fall to the floor/​the ground/(the) earth
    • to reach the floor/​the ground/​land
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Do you mind sitting on the floor?你介意坐地板上吗？
    • I can't sleep on the bare floor!我不能睡在光秃秃的地板上！
    • His footsteps echoed on the wooden floor.他的脚步声在木地板上回响。
    • She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。
    • The bathroom floor was flooded with water.浴室地板被水淹没了。
    • There were wooden panels from floor to ceiling.从地板到天花板的墙壁上都镶着木板。
    Topics Houses and homesa1, Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bare
    • cold
    • hard
    • …
    verb + floor
    • clean
    • mop
    • polish
    • …
    floor + noun
    • covering
    • mat
    • tile
    • …
    preposition
    • on the floor
    phrases
    • from floor to ceiling
    See full entry
    2.

    of vehicle车辆

  2. (North American English also floorboard)
     [countable, usually singular] the bottom surface of a vehicle（车辆的）地板
    • The floor of the car was covered in cigarette ends.小轿车地板上满是烟蒂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bare
    • cold
    • hard
    • …
    verb + floor
    • clean
    • mop
    • polish
    • …
    floor + noun
    • covering
    • mat
    • tile
    • …
    preposition
    • on the floor
    phrases
    • from floor to ceiling
    See full entry
    3.

    level of building楼层

  3.  
     [countable] all the rooms that are on the same level of a building楼层
    • Their apartment occupies the top floor of the building.他们的公寓位于大楼的顶层。
    • on the… floor Her office is on the second floor.她的办公室在第三层。
    • a cafe on the mezzanine floor在夹层楼面的咖啡馆
    • The upper floors of the building will contain function rooms. 大楼的上层将设有多功能厅。
    • the Irish guy who lives two floors above住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人
    • There is a lift to all floors.有电梯通往各楼层。
    • on… floors Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors).他们的房子有三层。
    British/American floorfloor
    • In British English the floor of a building at street level is the ground floor, the one above it is the first floor and the one below it is the basement, or lower ground floor in a public building.
    • In North American English the floor at street level is usually called the first floor, the one above it is the second floor and the one below it is the basement. In public buildings the floor at street level can also be called the ground floor.
    note at storey
    Which Word? storey / floorstorey / floor
    • You use storey (British English)/story (US English) mainly when you are talking about the number of levels a building has:storey（英式英语）／story（美式英语）主要用以指建筑物的楼层数目：
      • a five-storey house一栋五层楼的房屋
      • The office building is five storeys high.办公大楼有五层楼高。
    • Floor is used mainly to talk about which particular level in the building someone lives on, goes to, etc:floor 主要指居住或前往等的某楼层：
      • His office is on the fifth floor.他的办公室在五楼。
    see also first floor, ground floorTopics Holidaysa2, Houses and homesa2, Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bottom
    • first
    • ground
    • …
    verb + floor
    • occupy
    preposition
    • on the floor
    See full entry
    4.

    of the sea/forests海；森林

  4.  
     [countable, usually singular] the ground at the bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.（海等的）底；（森林等的）地面
    • the ocean/sea/forest floor海洋/海洋/森林底部
    • A layer of fine mud spread over the floor of the cave.洞穴的地板上铺了一层细泥。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • canyon
    • cave
    • desert
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    in parliament, etc.议会等

  5. the floor
     [singular] the part of a building where discussions or debates are held, especially in a parliament; the people who attend a discussion or debate议员席；全体议员；全体与会者
    • Opposition politicians registered their protest on the floor of the House.反对党从政者在议院的议员席提出了抗议。
    • We will now take any questions from the floor.现在我们将接受会众席上的任何提问。
    Wordfinder
    6.

    area for work工作区

  6. [countable, usually singular] an area in a building that is used for a particular activity（建筑物内的）场地
    • on the floor of the Stock Exchange (= where trading takes place)在证券交易所的交易厅
    see also dance floor, factory floor, shop floor, trading floor

    7. for wages/prices工资；物价

  7. [countable, usually singular] the lowest level allowed for wages or prices（工资或物价的）最低额，底价
    • Prices have gone through the floor (= fallen to a very low level).物价已经探底。
    compare ceiling (2)
    8. Word OriginOld English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer and German Flur.
see also pelvic floor
Idioms
be/get in on the ground floor
  1. to become involved in a plan, project, etc. at the beginning在开始时参与
get/be given/have the floor
  1. to get/be given/have the right to speak during a discussion or debate（讨论或辩论中）取得发言权
hold the floor
  1. to speak during a discussion or debate, especially for a long time so that nobody else is able to say anything发言；长篇大论地发言（尤指使他人无法发言）
    • She held the floor for over an hour.她发言占了一个多小时。
take (to) the floor
  1. to start dancing on a dance floor（在舞池）开始跳舞
    • Couples took the floor for the last dance of the evening.双双对对开始跳晚会的最后一支舞。
wipe/mop the floor with somebody
  1. (informal) to defeat somebody completely in an argument or a competition（在辩论或竞赛中）彻底打败对手，把对手打得一败涂地Topics Opinion and argumentc2

floor

verb
/flɔː(r)/
/flɔːr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they floor
/flɔː(r)/
/flɔːr/
he / she / it floors
/flɔːz/
/flɔːrz/
past simple floored
/flɔːd/
/flɔːrd/
past participle floored
/flɔːd/
/flɔːrd/
-ing form flooring
/ˈflɔːrɪŋ/
/ˈflɔːrɪŋ/
jump to other results

    surprise/confuse惊奇；困惑

  1. floor somebody to surprise or confuse somebody so that they are not sure what to say or do使惊奇；使困惑
    • His reply completely floored me.他的回答彻底难倒了我。
    Topics Feelingsc2

    2. hit击中

  2. [usually passive] to make somebody fall down by hitting them, especially in a sport（尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒
    • be floored by somebody/something He was floored by the first punch.他被第一拳打倒在地。
    3.

    building/room建筑物；房间

  3. [usually passive] to provide a building or room with a floor给…安装地板；给…铺设地面
    • be floored in/with something All of the rooms are floored in solid pine.所有的房间都是用实心松木铺成的。
    4.

    driving驾驶

  4. floor the accelerator to press the accelerator pedal of a car hard把（汽车的油门踏板）踩到底Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    5. Word OriginOld English flōr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vloer and German Flur.
BNC: 791 COCA: 639
floor

noun¹

 1lower surface of a room房間地面ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOOR | FLOOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bare, cold, hard沒鋪地毯的／冰冷的／堅硬的地板◇I can't sleep on the bare floor!我不能睡在光禿禿的地板上！➤dirty, dusty骯髒的／落滿灰塵的地板➤wet潮濕的地板➤clean, polished, smooth乾淨的／打過清漆的／平滑的地面➤cement, concrete, stone水泥／混凝土／石頭地面➤dirt (especially NAmE) 落滿塵土的地面➤hardwood, parquet, wood, wooden鋪硬木的地板；鑲木地板的地面；木地板▸➤carpeted, linoleum, marble, tiled鋪有地毯的地板；油氈地板；大理石地面；地磚鋪成的地面▸➤bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、廚房等的地面➤raised高架地板➤dance舞池VERB + FLOOR➤clean, mop, polish, scrub, sweep, wash, wax, wipe清潔地板；拖地；為地板拋光；擦洗地板；掃地；沖洗地板；給地板上蠟；擦地板▸➤drop to, fall to掉到地上◇His glass fell to the floor and broke.他的玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。➤hit打在地板上➤reach, touch到達／接觸地面➤pace, walk在地板上踱步；在地板上走➤cover, litter蓋住地板；在地板上亂丟東西FLOOR + NOUN➤covering, mat, tile樓面覆蓋層；地墊；地面磚➤lamp (especially NAmE) 落地燈▸➤space樓面面積➤exercises自由體操➤plan樓層平面圖PREPOSITION➤on the floor在地板上◇Do you mind sitting on the floor?你介意坐地板上嗎？PHRASES➤from floor to ceiling從地面到天花板◇Bookcases lined the walls from floor to ceiling.從地面到天花板沿牆排着一列書櫥。
floor

noun²

 2bottom of the sea, a forest, etc.海底；森林地表ADJECTIVE➤canyon, cave, desert, forest, ocean, sea, valley峽谷底部；洞底；沙漠地面；枯枝落葉層；底土；海底；谷底
floor

noun³

 3level in a building樓層ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOOR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bottom, first (= at entrance level) (NAmE) , ground (BrE) 底樓；一層▸➤top頂樓▸➤first, second, third, etc.(In BrE, the first floor is the floor above the entrance level. This is called the second floor in NAmE.在英國，the first floor （一樓）是底樓上面的樓層，相當於美國的二樓。) 一樓、二樓、三樓等▸➤mezzanine夾層樓面▸➤lower, upper下層／上層樓面VERB + FLOOR➤occupy佔用樓層◇The offices occupy the top floor of the building.辦公室在大樓的最高層。PREPOSITION➤on the floor在樓層上◇a cafe on the mezzanine floor在夾層樓面的咖啡館
BNC: 791 COCA: 639
floor noun
⇨ floor 1 (sit on the floor) ⇨ floor 2 (the first floor)floor1

noun

 sit on the floor 坐在地板上the first floor of a building 楼房的第二层floor ♦︎ ground ♦︎ land ♦︎ earth ♦︎ soilThese are all words for the surface that you walk on. 这些词均表示地面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on / under the floor / ground / earth◆bare floor / ground / earth◆to drop / fall to the floor / the ground / (the) earth◆to hit the floor / ground◆to reach the floor / the ground / land■ floor [countable, usually singular] the surface of a room that you walk on （室内）地板，地面◆She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。◆to clean / wash / sweep the floor打扫／洗刷／清扫地板◆There's not really enough floor space in here.这里的居住面积真的很不够。◆There were wooden panels from floor to ceiling.从地板到天花板的墙壁上都镶着木板。OPP ceiling ⓘ The ceiling is the top inside surface of a room. * ceiling指天花板、顶棚◆It was a large room with a high ceiling.这是个屋顶很高的大房间。 ■ ground (often the ground 常作the ground) [uncountable] the solid surface of the earth that you walk on （室外）地，地面◆I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。◆The ground fell away to the left of the road.路面向左侧倾斜。◆It was buried three metres below ground.它埋在地下3米处。◆The plant grows to about two feet above ground.这种植物的地面高度约有2英尺。◆Most of the animals' food is found at ground level.这些动物的食物大多可在地面找到。◆The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒后便坠毁了。  see also ground ⇨ soil ■ land [uncountable] the surface of the earth that is not sea 陆地；大地◆At last we sighted land (= saw land from the sea).我们终于望见了陆地。◆It was good to be back on dry land again.重回到陆地上真好。◆They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。◆We travelled mainly by land.我们主要走陆路。◆a land mass that covers over a quarter of the earth's surface占地球表面超过四分之一的大陆块OPP sea ⇨ sea   see also land ⇨ land noun 1 2 , land ⇨ soil ■ earth (often the earth 常作the earth) [uncountable, singular] the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc. 大地；陆地；地面◆It was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again.重新踏上陆地感觉真好。◆The earth was dry and scorched.大地干焦。◆You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时会感觉到地面在震动。  see also earth ⇨ soil NOTE 辨析 Ground, land or earth? Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of, but ground can also be used in any of the examples for earth. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea. * ground是常用词，指建筑物或车辆外人可行走的地面。如果强调的是构成大地的岩石、土壤等，可用earth，不过earth所适用的任何场合亦可用ground。land只在与海对比时使用◆the land beneath our feet ◆feel the land shake ◆sight ground/earth ◆travel by ground/earth ■ soil [uncountable] (literary) a country; an area of land 国土；领土；土地◆It was the first time I had set foot on American soil.那是我第一次踏上美洲大地。ⓘ This meaning of soil is almost always used in the phrase on African/British, etc. soil, meaning 'in Africa/Britain, etc.'. * soil表达此义时几乎总是用于短语on African/British, etc. soil中，表示在非洲、英国等。   see also soil ⇨ soil floor2

noun

 sit on the floor 坐在地板上the first floor of a building 楼房的第二层floor ♦︎ storey ♦︎ level ♦︎ deck ♦︎ tierThese are all words for the different levels or layers of a building, place, ship or bus. 这些词均表示楼层、层面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on the top, etc. floor / storey / level / deck / tier◆the upper / lower floors / storeys / levels / decks / tiers◆the top floor / storey / level / deck / tier◆the main floor / deck■ floor [countable] all the rooms that are on the same level of a building 楼层◆Her office is on the second floor.她的办公室在三楼。◆the Irish guy who lives two floors above住在两层楼上面的爱尔兰人◆Their house is on three floors (= it has three floors).他们的房子有三层。ⓘ In British English the floor of a building at street level is the ground floor, the one above it is the first floor and the one below it is the basement, or lower ground floor if it is in a public building. In American English the floor at street level is usually called the first floor, the one above it is the second floor and the one below it is the basement. In public buildings the floor at street level can also be called the ground floor. 在英式英语中，地面的楼层叫ground floor，其上的一层叫first floor，其下的一层叫basement，在公共建筑中则叫lower ground floor。在美式英语中，地面的楼层通常叫first floor，其上的一层叫second floor，其下的一层叫basement。在公共建筑中，地面的楼层亦可称为ground floor。■ storey (especially BrE) (NAmE usually story) [countable] a floor of a building 楼层◆a single-storey / two-storey / three-storey building单层建筑物；两层／三层楼房NOTE 辨析 Floor or storey? Floor is used especially to talk about which particular level in a building sb lives on, goes to, etc. * floor尤指所居住的或者要去的楼层等◆His office is on the fifth floor.他的办公室在六楼。 Storey is used especially to talk about the number of floors a building has. * storey尤指建筑物的楼层数◆a five-storey house五层的房子◆The office building is five storeys high.这栋办公楼有五层高。 ■ level [countable] a floor of a building; a layer of ground 楼层；地层◆The library is all on one level.图书馆全部在同一层楼上。◆Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site.考古学家在挖掘现场的最下层发现了陶器。◆a multi-level parking lot多层停车场ⓘ The levels of a building or site are not necessarily one above the other; level is often used when the different areas of a building or site are at different heights. You can talk about the upper/lower levels of a place; it is less usual for the levels in a building to be numbered, except in the case of large multi-storey car parks/parking garages. * level指建筑物的楼层或场地的地层时，不一定是一层在另一层的上面；建筑物或场地的不同区域处于不同的高度时也常用level表示。可以说the upper/lower levels of a place（某地的上层／下层），但不常给建筑物的各个level标号，除非是大型多层停车场或车库◆His office is on the fifth level. ◆Remember that we parked on level 5.记住我们的车停在第5层。 ■ deck [countable] one of the floors of a ship or bus （船或公共汽车的）一层，层面◆My cabin is on deck C.我的舱位在船的C层。◆We sat on the top deck of the bus.我们坐在公共汽车的上层。■ tier tɪə(r); NAmE tɪr [countable] a row or layer of sth that has several rows or layers placed one above the other 级；阶；层◆a wedding cake with three tiers三层的结婚蛋糕◆The seating is arranged in tiers.座位是一级级排列的。
BNC: 791 COCA: 639

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