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TOEFL BNC: 922 COCA: 474

military

adjective
 
/ˈmɪlətri/
/ˈmɪləteri/
[usually before noun]
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  1. connected with soldiers or the armed forces军事的；军队的；武装的
    • We may have to take military action.我们可能不得不采取军事行动。
    • military training/intelligence军训；军事情报
    • The authorities controlled the people through military force.当局通过军事力量控制人民。
    • In 1289 he took part in military operations against Arezzo and Pisa.1289年，他参加了对阿雷佐和比萨的军事行动。
    • military uniform/service/personnel军装╱军队╱人员
    • a military coup军事政变
    Extra Examples
    • He was a superb military commander.他是一位卓越的军事指挥官。
    • Thousands were killed by military forces throughout the world.全世界有数千人被军队杀害。
    • He was prevented by disability from performing military service.他因残疾无法服兵役。
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)（向…）开战
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
    Military operations军事行动
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
    • order/​force a retreat命令／强迫撤退
    Fighting作战
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服现役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
    Civilians in war战争中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
    • sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
    compare civilianTopics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryMilitary is used with these nouns:
    • academy
    • action
    • activity
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’.

military

noun
 
/ˈmɪlətri/
/ˈmɪləteri/
usually the military
(plural militaries)
[countable + singular or plural verb]
jump to other results
  1. soldiers; the armed forces军人；军队；军方
    • The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.已调来军队平息暴乱。
    • members/branches of the military军队成员/分支
    • in the military He served in the military.他在军队服役。
    • foreign militaries外国军队
    Extra Examples
    • The British military had limited success with peacekeeping in the region.英国军队在该地区的维和行动中成效有限。
    • In some foreign militaries, discipline is enforced by military police.在一些外国军队中，纪律由宪兵执行。
    • He left the military in 1993 and became a security guard.他 1993 年退役，成了一名保安。
    • The country has twice been occupied by foreign militaries.该国曾两度被外国军队占领。
    • The country maintains a strong military purely for defence.这个国家保持强大的军事力量完全是为了防御。
    • The government called in the military to deal with the riots.政府调来军队镇压暴乱。
    • efforts to transform the military into a 21st-century fighting force把军队转型为 21 世纪作战力量的努力
    • reports of growing discontent among the military有关军中不满情绪日益强烈的报告
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • national
    • all-volunteer
    • …
    verb + military
    • serve in
    • enter
    • join
    • …
    military + verb
    • fight
    • operate
    • seize power
    • …
    preposition
    • among the military
    • in the military
    • within the military
    • …
    phrases
    • a member of the military
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- ‘soldier’.
TOEFL BNC: 922 COCA: 474
military

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MILITARY | MILITARY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤foreign外國軍隊◇The country has twice been occupied by foreign militaries.該國曾兩度被外國軍隊佔領。➤national國家軍隊➤all-volunteer, professional, regular, volunteer志願役；職業化軍隊；正規軍隊➤powerful, strong強大的軍隊➤large大規模的軍隊➤modern現代軍隊➤uniformed現役正規軍➤active, active-duty現役軍隊VERB + MILITARY➤serve in在軍中服役◇I wasn't surprised to learn that he'd served in the military.得知他在軍中服過役，我並不感到意外。➤enter, join入伍；參軍◇Coghlan joined the military and served in the war.科格倫參了軍，上了戰場。➤leave退役◇He left the military in 1993 and became a security guard.他 1993 年退役，成了一名保安。➤call in調來軍隊◇The government called in the military to deal with the riots.政府調來軍隊鎮壓暴亂。➤train訓練軍隊➤deploy部署軍隊➤build建設軍隊➤maintain保有軍隊◇The country maintains a strong military purely for defence / defense.該國保有一支強大的純防禦性軍隊。➤modernize, reform, transform使軍隊現代化；改革軍隊；變革軍隊◇efforts to transform the military into a 21st-century fighting force把軍隊轉型為 21 世紀作戰力量的努力➤strengthen加強軍隊➤defeat打敗軍隊MILITARY + VERB➤fight軍隊戰鬥➤operate軍隊行動▸➤seize power, take power軍方奪取政權➤kill sb軍方殺死某人PREPOSITION➤among the military, in the military, within the military在軍隊中；在軍隊內部◇reports of growing discontent among the military有關軍中不滿情緒日益強烈的報告PHRASES➤a member of the military軍中一員
TOEFL BNC: 922 COCA: 474
TOEFL BNC: 922 COCA: 474

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