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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677

mechanism

noun
/ˈmekənɪzəm/
/ˈmekənɪzəm/
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  1. a set of moving parts in a machine that performs a task机械装置;机件
    • a delicate watch mechanism精致的手表机件
    • The mechanism for locking the door of the washing machine is childproof.锁定洗衣机门的装置是儿童安全的。
    • The gun froze, jamming the mechanism.枪受到冰冻,卡住了击发装置。
    Topics Engineeringb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firing
    • locking
    • steering
    verb + mechanism
    • activate
    • jam
    mechanism + verb
    • operate
    • work
    See full entry
  2. a method or a system for achieving something方法;机制
    • mechanisms for dealing with complaints from the general public处理公众投诉的机制
    • The college has established an effective student support mechanism.学院建立了有效的学生支持机制。
    see also the ERM
    Extra Examples
    • The government is held accountable through the mechanism of regular general elections.通过定期大选的机制使政府负起责任。
    • The system provides a mechanism whereby information is channelled into the market.这套系统提供把信息导入市场的机制。
    • an effective mechanism for enforcing the rules执行规章的有效机制
    • Simple repetition was regarded as an effective learning mechanism.简单的重复曾被认为是有效的学习方法。
    • The present mechanisms of government could be improved.目前的政府机制可以改进。
    • Various mechanisms are in place for dealing with emergencies.处理紧急情况的不同机制已经建立起来。
    • We need some kind of mechanism for making appointments.我们需要某种预约机制。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • exact
    • precise
    verb + mechanism
    • provide
    • propose
    • suggest
    mechanism + verb
    • operate
    • work
    • allow something
    preposition
    • by the mechanism of
    • through the mechanism of
    • mechanism for
    See full entry
  3. a system of parts in a living thing that together perform a particular function(生物体内的)机制,构造
    • the balance mechanism in the ears耳内的平衡机制
    see also defence mechanism
    Extra Examples
    • Scientists have been unable to explain the exact mechanism behind this effect.科学家一直不能解释这种效应背后的确切机制。
    • This activates the body's thirst mechanism.这会触发身体的口渴机制。
    • physiological mechanisms regulating the release of hormones调节荷尔蒙释放的生理机制
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • exact
    • precise
    verb + mechanism
    • provide
    • propose
    • suggest
    mechanism + verb
    • operate
    • work
    • allow something
    preposition
    • by the mechanism of
    • through the mechanism of
    • mechanism for
    See full entry
  4. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from modern Latin mechanismus, from Greek mēkhanē, from mēkhos ‘contrivance’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism

noun¹

1part of a machine機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB ADJECTIVEfiring, locking, steering, trigger, winding擊發機構;鎖閉機構;轉向機構;觸發機構;捲繞裝置VERB + MECHANISMactivate啟動裝置This activates the train's tilt mechanism.這就能啟動火車的傾斜裝置。jam卡住裝置The gun froze, jamming the mechanism.槍受到冰凍,卡住了擊發裝置。MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work裝置運轉/起作用The door locking mechanism doesn't work.門鎖壞了。
mechanism

noun²

2system/method系統;方法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MECHANISM | MECHANISM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective有效的機制an effective mechanism for enforcing the rules執行規章的有效機制exact, precise準確的/精確的機制Scientists have been unable to explain the exact mechanism behind this effect.科學家一直不能解釋這種效應背後的確切機制。underlying內在機制complex, complicated複雜的機制simple簡單的機制alternative可供替代的機制He suggested an alternative mechanism for providing public services.他提出了另一套提供公共服務的機制。social社會機制avoidance, control, coping, defence/defense, escape, feedback, protective, repair, survival迴避/控制/應對/防禦/逃避/反饋/保護/修復/求生機制The body has defence mechanisms against many diseases.人體具有抵抗多種疾病的防禦機制。cellular, genetic, immunological, molecular, neural, physiological, psychological, etc.細胞、遺傳、免疫、分子、神經、生理、心理等機制VERB + MECHANISMprovide提供機制The system provides a mechanism whereby information is fed back into the market.這套系統提供了一種將信息反饋回市場的機制。propose, suggest建議機制investigate研究機制activate, trigger啟動/觸發機制This activates the body's thirst mechanism.這會觸發身體的口渴機制。control, govern, regulate控制/管理/調節機制physiological mechanisms regulating the release of hormones調節荷爾蒙釋放的生理機制MECHANISM + VERBoperate, work機制運轉/起作用allow sth, ensure sth機制容許⋯/確保⋯PREPOSITIONby the mechanism of, through the mechanism of通過⋯機制The government is held accountable through the mechanism of regular general elections.通過定期大選的機制使政府負起責任。mechanism for用以⋯的機制a mechanism for dealing with complaints投訴受理機制
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism noun
way2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1869 COCA: 2677
mechanism
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

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