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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246

distinguish

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
he / she / it distinguishes
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/
past simple distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
past participle distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
-ing form distinguishing
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to recognize the difference between two people or things区分；辨别；分清 synonym differentiate
    • distinguish between A and B At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
    • English law clearly distinguishes between murder and manslaughter.英国法律明确区分谋杀和过失杀人。
    • distinguish A from B It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
    • distinguish A and B Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
    • We can distinguish five meanings of the word ‘mad’.我们可以区分“mad”这个词的五种含义。
    Extra Examples
    • It is often difficult to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction in this book.读这本书经常很难分辨其中的真实和虚构内容。
    • She could not distinguish one child from another.她无法把这两个孩子区分开。
    • Small children have difficulty distinguishing fiction from reality.小孩子难以将虚构与真实区别开。
    • Troops cannot always reliably distinguish between combatants and civilians.军队并不总能准确地区分作战人员和平民百姓。
    • Retailers should distinguish clearly between full-price and sale items.零售商应该清楚地区分全价商品和特价商品。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • sharply
    • carefully
    • …
    verb + distinguish
    • be able to
    • can
    • could
    • …
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    phrases
    • have difficulty distinguishing
    • have difficulty in distinguishing
    • have trouble distinguishing
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different成为…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有别于
    • What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？
    • The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.雄鸟喙红色，有别于雌鸟。
    • The adult bird can be readily distinguished by its orange bill.成鸟很容易根据橘黄色喙识别出来。
    • Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?你的猫有什么特殊斑纹吗？
    • The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals.语言能力使得人类有别于动物。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    • sharply
    • carefully
    • …
    verb + distinguish
    • be able to
    • can
    • could
    • …
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    phrases
    • have difficulty distinguishing
    • have difficulty in distinguishing
    • have trouble distinguishing
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
    [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) distinguish something to be able to see or hear something看清；认出；听出 synonym differentiate, make out
    • I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated.我听不清她说的话，但听得出她很激动。
    • She could not distinguish the make and colour of the car in the fading light.在渐暗的光线下，她分辨不出汽车的品牌和颜色。
  4.  
    [transitive] distinguish yourself (as something) to do something so well that people notice and admire you使出众；使著名；使受人青睐
    • She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。
    Topics Successc1
    5. Word Originlate 16th cent.: formed irregularly from French distinguer or Latin distinguere, from dis- ‘apart’ + stinguere ‘put out’ (from a base meaning ‘prick’).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DISTINGUISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, sharply清楚地／明顯地區別▸➤carefully仔細地區別▸➤easily, readily容易區別◇The adult bird can be readily distinguished by its orange bill.成鳥很容易根據橘黃色喙識別出來。➤accurately, reliably準確地／可靠地區分◇Troops cannot always reliably distinguish between combatants and civilians.軍隊並不總能準確地區分作戰人員和平民百姓。VERB + DISTINGUISH➤be able to, can, could, etc.能夠區分▸➤be unable to不能區分▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to, be possible to難以區分；不可能分清；有可能辨別▸➤be important to, be necessary to區分很重要；有必要區分◇It is important to distinguish between cause and effect.重要的是區分因果。PREPOSITION➤between在⋯之中辨別◇It is often difficult to distinguish clearly between fact and fiction in this book.讀這本書經常很難分辨其中的真實和虛構內容。➤from與⋯區分開◇She could not distinguish one child from another.她無法把這兩個孩子區分開。PHRASES➤have difficulty distinguishing, have difficulty in distinguishing, have trouble distinguishing難以／很難／不易區分◇Small children have difficulty distinguishing fiction from reality.小孩子難以將虛構與真實區別開。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish verb
⇨ distinguish 1 (distinguish between right and wrong) ⇨ distinguish 2 (what distinguishes humans from animals)distinguish1

verb

 distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 语言能力使得人类有别于动物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ differentiate ♦︎ tellThese words all mean to recognize the difference between two people or things. 这些词均表示区分或辨别两者的差异。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distinguish / differentiate / tell A from B◆to distinguish / differentiate between A and B◆to easily distinguish / differentiate / tell sb / sth◆to clearly / sharply / carefully distinguish / differentiate sb / sth■ distinguish [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to recognize or show the difference between people or things 区分；辨别；分清◆At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能辨别是非？◆Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。  see also distinction ⇨ difference , discern ⇨ identify ■ differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to distinguish between people or things 区分；区别；辨别◆She can just differentiate between light and dark.她勉强能区分明暗。◆Birds are able to differentiate colours.鸟类能够辨别不同的颜色。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and more general; differentiate is slightly more formal, used more in scientific matters than in matters of human judgement. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小，只是distinguish更常用和宽泛，differentiate稍正式，更多用于科学问题而非人的判断◆differentiate between right and wrong ◆Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to differentiate. ■ tell (told, told) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the difference between two people or things 分辨；区分；辨认◆It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。◆I can't tell one twin from the other.我分不清这对双胞胎谁是谁。◆It's difficult to tell them apart.很难把他们区分开来。◆The kittens looked exactly alike－how could you tell which was which?这些小猫看上去一模一样，你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？ⓘ You say tell the difference between A and B (two things) or tell A and B apart, not 'tell between A and B'. 要说tell the difference between A and B或tell A and B apart，不能说tell between A and B◆It's difficult to tell between them. distinguish2

verb

 distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非The power of speech distinguishes humans from animals. 语言能力使得人类有别于动物。identifyI could not distinguish her words.distinguish ♦︎ set sb/sth apart ♦︎ differentiateThese words all mean to be the characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different. 这些词均表示具有与他者区分开来的特征。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to distinguish / set apart / differentiate A from B◆a feature distinguishes / sets apart / differentiates A from B◆a factor distinguishes / differentiates A from B■ distinguish [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为⋯的特征；使有别于◆What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？◆Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?你的猫有什么特殊标记吗？◆The power of speech distinguishes human beings from animals.语言能力使得人类有别于动物。  see also distinction ⇨ difference ■ ˌset sb/sth aˈpart

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be a characteristic that makes sb/sth different from or better than others 使与众不同；使突出；使优于◆Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她那清丽典雅的文章使她比别的记者高出一筹。■ differentiate ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal, especially written) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为⋯的特征；使有别于◆The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.雄鸟那黄色的喙是与雌鸟相区别的主要特征。NOTE 辨析 Distinguish or differentiate?There is little difference in meaning between these words. Distinguish is more frequent and has a wider range; it is often used about differences that make sb/sth better or more interesting than sb/sth else; differentiate is more often used about scientific matters, without any suggestion of a value judgement being made. 这两个词的含义非常接近，只是distinguish使用频率较高且语义较宽泛，常表示人或事物比他者优胜或有趣；differentiate更常用于科学问题，不含价值判断◆What was it that differentiated her from her classmates? ◆The power of speech differentiates human beings from animals.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2265 COCA: 3246
distinguish
To understand something: understand, know, work out...
To be different from something: vary, distinguish, contrast...
The senses and using the senses: acute, assail, assault...

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