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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874

shelter

noun
 
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
/ˈʃeltər/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need居所；住处
    • Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
    • without shelter In developing countries, more than 640 million are without shelter.在发展中国家，超过6.4亿人没有住所。
    Extra Examples
    • The nuns won't refuse you shelter.这些修女不会拒绝保护你的。
    • They were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。
  2.  
     [uncountable] protection from rain, danger, or attack遮蔽，庇护，避难（避雨、躲避危险或攻击）
    • shelter from something to take shelter from the storm躲避暴风雨
    • People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
    • The sand dunes provided shelter from the wind.沙丘提供了挡风的地方。
    • shelter of something The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。
    Extra Examples
    • She was standing in the shelter of the doorway.她正躲在门口。
    • The great elm trees gave shelter from the wind.这些大榆树挡住了风。
    • We had to leave the shelter of the trees.我们不得不离开树林，失去了掩护。
    • He took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + shelter
    • afford (somebody)
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    • …
    preposition
    • in the shelter of
    • under the shelter of
    • shelter from
    • …
    phrases
    • shelter for the night
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处，避难处
    • They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
    • He helped construct temporary shelters in 10 villages before the rains came.在雨季到来之前，他帮助在10个村庄建造了临时避难所。
    • an air-raid shelter防空洞
    • a bomb shelter防空洞
    • Pupils have been sent home and schools have been turned into emergency shelters.学生们被送回家，学校变成了紧急避难所。
    • shelter for somebody/something a shelter for cattle牛棚
    see also bus shelterTopics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • makeshift
    • temporary
    • stone
    • …
    verb + shelter
    • build
    • construct
    • erect
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the shelter
    • shelter for
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所，庇护所
    • a night shelter for the homeless无家可归者夜间收容所
    • an animal shelter动物收容处
    see also hostel, tax shelter
    Extra Examples
    • She works as a volunteer at a homeless shelter.她在无家可归者的收留所里做义工。
    • You'll be safer in the shelter.在避难所里会安全些。
    Topics Houses and homesb2, Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • makeshift
    • temporary
    • stone
    • …
    verb + shelter
    • build
    • construct
    • erect
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the shelter
    • shelter for
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate 16th cent.: perhaps an alteration of sheld, an old spelling of shield, + -ure.

shelter

verb
 
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
/ˈʃeltər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shelter
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
/ˈʃeltər/
he / she / it shelters
/ˈʃeltəz/
/ˈʃeltərz/
past simple sheltered
/ˈʃeltəd/
/ˈʃeltərd/
past participle sheltered
/ˈʃeltəd/
/ˈʃeltərd/
-ing form sheltering
/ˈʃeltərɪŋ/
/ˈʃeltərɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [transitive] to give somebody/something a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect somebody/something保护；掩蔽
    • shelter somebody/something from somebody/something Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。
    • shelter somebody/something helping the poor and sheltering the homeless帮助贫穷者，庇护无家可归者
    • The American government has accused them of sheltering terrorists.美国政府指责他们庇护恐怖分子。
    • Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much (= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences).也许我对女儿保护过度了。
  2.  
     [intransitive] to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger躲避（风雨或危险）
    • A bomb fell on the building, killing those who were sheltering inside.一枚炸弹落在大楼上，炸死了躲在里面的人。
    • shelter from something We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。
    • Spectators sheltered under umbrellas as the rain got heavier.雨越下越大，观众们躲在雨伞下。
    • As the storm approached, they tried to find somewhere to shelter.随着暴风雨的临近，他们试图找个地方躲避。
    Wordfinder
    3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: perhaps an alteration of sheld, an old spelling of shield, + -ure.

Shelter

/ˈʃeltə(r)/
/ˈʃeltər/
jump to other results
  1. a British charity established in 1966 to help people who have nowhere to live, either by finding homes for them or by providing places in cities where they can sleep at night. It also acts as a pressure group to try to influence the government to do more to help people without homes.庇护所：1966年成立的英国慈善机构，通过为无家可归的人寻找住房或在城市中提供夜间可睡觉的地方，来帮助无处居住的人。它还是一个压力团体，试图影响政府做更多的事情来帮助无家可归的人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874
shelter

noun¹

 1protection from danger/bad weather抵禦危險；抵擋風雨VERB + SHELTER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + SHELTER➤afford (sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（向某人）提供保護◇The great trees gave shelter from the wind.這些大樹擋住了風。➤need需要保護▸➤find, run for, seek, take找到庇護；尋求庇護；得到保護▸➤refuse sb拒絕庇護某人◇The nuns won't refuse you shelter.這些修女不會拒絕保護你的。➤leave離開庇護處◇We had to leave the shelter of the trees.我們不得不離開樹林，失去了掩護。PREPOSITION➤in the shelter of, under the shelter of在⋯的庇護下◇She was standing in the shelter of the doorway.她正躲在門口。➤shelter from遮蔽⋯之處◇They tried to seek shelter from the rain.他們想找個地方避雨。PHRASES➤shelter for the night過夜的地方
shelter

noun²

 2small building that gives protection提供保護的小型建築物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHELTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤makeshift, temporary臨時避難所▸➤stone, underground, wooden石屋；地下掩體；木屋▸➤air-raid, bomb, bus, emergency, fallout防空洞；公共汽車候車亭；緊急避難所；放射性墜塵掩蔽所➤animal動物收養所➤homeless無家可歸者收留所◇She works as a volunteer at a homeless shelter.她在無家可歸者的收留所裏做義工。➤tax (figurative) 避稅手段◇These tax shelters allow people to invest in shares without paying tax.這些避稅手段使人們可以投資股票而不繳稅。VERB + SHELTER➤build, construct, erect, make, put up搭建庇護處◇The earthquake victims were forced to build temporary shelters.地震災民被迫搭建臨時避難所。PREPOSITION➤in a/the shelter在避難所裏◇You'll be safer in the shelter.在避難所裏會安全些。➤shelter for⋯的庇護所◇a shelter for cattle牛棚
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874
shelter noun
⇨ shelter (shelter for the night) ⇨ hut (an air-raid shelter) ⇨ refuge (a shelter for the homeless)shelter verb
⇨ protect shelter

noun

shelter ♦︎ asylum ♦︎ safety ♦︎ cover ♦︎ refuge ♦︎ sanctuaryThese words all mean a place where sb/sth can find protection from sb/sth. 这些词均表示庇护所、避难处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary from sth◆temporary shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to seek / find shelter / asylum / refuge / sanctuary◆to take cover / refuge / sanctuary◆to run for shelter / cover◆a place of safety / refuge / sanctuary■ shelter [uncountable] the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need; protection from the weather, danger or attack 住处；居所；遮蔽，庇护，避难（如躲避风雨、危险或攻击）◆They were anxious to find shelter for the night.他们急于找个地方过夜。◆He took shelter from the rain under a bridge.他躲在桥下避雨。◆The fox ran for the shelter of the trees.那只狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。  see also shelter ⇨ hut noun , shelter ⇨ refuge noun , shelter ⇨ protect verb ■ asylum əˈsaɪləm [uncountable] protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons （政治）庇护，避难◆She was granted political asylum by Canada in 2003.她于2003年在加拿大获得政治庇护权。  see also asylum seeker ⇨ refugee ■ safety [uncountable] a place where you are not in danger 安全处所◆I managed to swim to safety.我设法游到了安全处。◆We watched the lions from the safety of the car.我们坐在汽车里看狮子，很安全。  see also safe ⇨ safe 1 ■ cover [uncountable] a place that provides shelter from bad weather or protection from an attack 躲避处；避难所；庇护所◆After the explosion the street was full of people running for cover.爆炸发生后，满街的人都在奔跑躲避。■ refuge ˈrefjuːdʒ [uncountable] shelter or protection from danger, trouble or problems 庇护；避难◆A further 300 people have taken refuge in the embassy.又有300人来到大使馆避难。◆As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.随着家庭情况变得更糟，她越来越多地在工作中寻求慰藉。  see also refuge ⇨ refuge , refugee ⇨ refugee ■ sanctuary ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri [uncountable] (formal) safety and protection, especially for people who are being chased or attacked 庇护，保护（尤指躲避追捕或攻击）◆During the uprising the royal family took sanctuary in an abbey.暴动期间王室成员躲在一个修道院里避难。  see also sanctuary ⇨ refuge
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4083 COCA: 2874

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