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build up

phrasal verb
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build up (to something)
  1. to become greater, more powerful or larger in number加大;加强;增多
    • All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大,他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班。
    • The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。
    related noun build-up (1)Topics Change, cause and effectb2
build somebody/something up
  1. [usually passive] to give a very positive and enthusiastic description of somebody/something, often making them seem better than they really are吹捧;鼓吹
    • The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing.那部戏被捧为杰作,可我却大失所望。
    related noun build-up (3)
build somebody/yourself up
  1. to make somebody/yourself healthier or stronger增强…的体质;使更加强壮
    • You need more protein to build you up.你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。
build something up
  1. to create or develop something创建;开发
    • She's built up a very successful business.她创办了一家非常成功的企业。
    • These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages.这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。
    • I am anxious not to build up false hopes (= to encourage people to hope for too much).我非常在意不要让大家期望过高。
    • The gallery has built up a fine collection of contemporary art.这家美术馆收藏了大量当代艺术作品。
    • We’ve built up good relationships with our clients.我们与客户建立了良好的关系。
  2. to make something higher or stronger than it was before增高;加强
    • The sea defences have been built up to ensure that such a disaster will not strike again.海防已经建立起来,以确保这样的灾难不会再次发生。

build-up

noun
/ˈbɪld ʌp/
/ˈbɪld ʌp/
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  1. [singular, uncountable] an increase in the amount of something over a period of time逐步的增长
    • a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通
    • carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多
    • The leak led to a slow build-up of carbon dioxide.泄漏引起二氧化碳慢慢聚积。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • slow
    • steady
    verb + build-up
    • cause
    • lead to
    • avoid
    preposition
    • during the build-up
    • in the build-up
    • build-up of
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] build-up (to something) the time before an important event, when people are preparing for it(重要事情的)准备期,准备过程
    • the build-up to the president’s visit总统访问前的准备工作
    • the build-up to her wedding她婚礼的准备工作
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pre-match
    • pretrial
    • etc.
    preposition
    • build-up to
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] a very positive and enthusiastic description of something that is going to happen, that is intended to make people excited about it宣扬;鼓吹
    • The media have given the show a huge build-up.传媒为这次演出大力造势。
build up

phrasal verb

build up ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ pile up ♦︎ accrue ♦︎ multiply ♦︎ mount upThese words all mean to increase in number or amount over a period of time. 这些词均表示在数目或数量上逐渐增多。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to build up / multiply / mount up to sth a large number / amount, 50 000, etc.debts build up / accumulate / pile up / mount upproblems build up / accumulate / multiplyto build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up slowly / gradually / steadilyto build up / accumulate / multiply rapidlyto build up / pile up / multiply / mount up quickly ˌbuild ˈup

phrasal verb

to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 加大;变强;增多All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大,他因不堪重压有好几个星期没上班。The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。 ˈbuild-up

noun

[uncountable] a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多
accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [intransitive] to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time (数额)逐渐增长;(数量)逐渐增加Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子如果不经常打扫,灰尘很快会越积越多。Accumulate can be used to talk about money in the form of interest, benefits or debts. It can also be used to talk about material or substances that build up in a place, the environment or the atmosphere over a long period of time. Accumulate can also be used with an object. * accumulate可指利息、奖金或债务等形式的金钱增多,也可指某个地方、自然环境或大气里物质长期积聚。accumulate还可带宾语。 accumulation

noun

[uncountable, countable] the accumulation of wealth财富的积累an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚
ˌpile ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal) (of sth unwanted, especially work or debts) to increase in amount, so that there is too much of it to deal with (不受欢迎的事物,尤指工作或债务)堆积,积压Work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。
accrue əˈkruː [intransitive] (formal) to increase in amount over a period of time (逐渐)增长,增加Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.如果把钱存入储蓄账户,就会自然生息。There are economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism.旅游业逐渐为该国带来经济效益。 Accrue is often used when talking about money, and the increase is usually a good thing. * accrue常用于指金钱增长,而这种增长通常是好事Interest / benefits / profits will accrue.利息/奖金/利润会逐渐增长。 multiply [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make sth increase very much in number, amount or level 成倍增加;迅速增加Our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来,我们的问题成倍增加。Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.吸烟大大增加得癌症的风险。 ˌmount ˈup

phrasal verb

(of sth unwanted, especially costs or debts) to increase gradually in size or amount (不受欢迎的事物,尤指成本或债务)增加,上升Meanwhile, the bills were mounting up.同时,账单越积越多。It's surprising how the cost of all those little extras can mount up.那些小笔额外开支全部累加起来很惊人。
build up
To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
To make someone more hopeful and optimistic: uplift, hearten, encourage...

See also: build


build-up
Events that happen before other events: preface, prelude, precursor...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...

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