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TOEFL BNC: 4881 COCA: 7116

exemption

noun
/ɪɡˈzempʃn/
/ɪɡˈzempʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] exemption (from something) official permission not to do something or pay something that you would normally have to do or pay免除;豁免
    • She was given exemption from the final examination.她已获准期末免试。
    Extra Examples
    • The exemption applies to home buyers.该项豁免适用于购房者。
    • The owner was granted an exemption from the law and the painting was exported.油画的所有者被免除了法律责任,油画给卖到了国外。
    • There are parking restrictions in the city centre with exemptions for disabled drivers.市中心有停车限制,但残疾司机免于遵守。
    • They enjoyed exemption from customs duties on goods to be used by themselves.他们的自用物品被免除了关税。
    • religious exemptions from statutes and administrative rules不受议会立法和行政法规约束的宗教豁免
    • Charities are granted exemption from income tax.慈善机构被免除所得税。
    • He applied for exemption from military service.他申请免除兵役。
    • Several countries requested a temporary exemption from EU environmental legislation.几个国家请求暂时免除欧盟环境立法。
    • The contract contains an exemption clause.合同包含一项免责条款。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + exemption
    • be entitled to
    • be subject to
    • enjoy
    exemption + verb
    • apply (to somebody/​something)
    • cover somebody/​something
    • relate to somebody/​something
    exemption + noun
    • clause
    preposition
    • exemption for
    • exemption from
    • exemption on
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on(部分收入的)免税
    • a tax exemption on money donated to charity给慈善机构的捐款免税
    • tax exemptions on gifts to spouses送予配偶的礼物免税
    see also matric exemption, personal exemption
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + exemption
    • be entitled to
    • be subject to
    • enjoy
    exemption + verb
    • apply (to somebody/​something)
    • cover somebody/​something
    • relate to somebody/​something
    exemption + noun
    • clause
    preposition
    • exemption for
    • exemption from
    • exemption on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin exemptio(n-), from eximere ‘take out, free’.
TOEFL BNC: 4881 COCA: 7116
exemption

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXEMPTION | EXEMPTION + VERB | EXEMPTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, total完全免除;全部免除blanket全盤免除The bill gives sensitive police files a blanket exemption.該議案提出警方機密檔案全部免責。partial部份免除temporary暫時免除special特免personal (especially NAmE) 個人免稅額taxpayers seeking to claim a personal exemption爭取得到個人免稅額的納稅人religious (especially NAmE) 宗教豁免religious exemptions from statutes and administrative rules不受議會立法和行政法規約束的宗教豁免medical醫療豁免tax免稅antitrust (NAmE) 反壟斷豁免VERB + EXEMPTIONbe entitled to, be subject to, enjoy, qualify for, receive有權利得到/可獲得/享有/有資格得到/獲得豁免These goods are subject to exemption from tax.這些貨物可以免稅。They enjoyed exemption from customs duties on goods to be used by themselves.他們的自用物品被免除了關稅。apply for, claim, request, seek申請/主張/要求/尋求豁免gain, get, obtain獲得免除;得到豁免give (sb), grant (sb)給予(某人)豁免allow, provide (especially NAmE) 允許/提供豁免The regulations provide an exemption from this law.規定中有不受此法約束的一項豁免條文。refuse拒絕給予豁免eliminate (especially NAmE) 取消豁免lose喪失豁免EXEMPTION + VERBapply (to sb/sth), cover sb/sth, relate to sb/sth (especially BrE) 豁免適用 ( 於⋯ )/ 包括⋯/關係到⋯The exemption applies to home buyers.該項豁免適用於購房者。EXEMPTION + NOUNclause豁免條款PREPOSITIONexemption for給予⋯的豁免There are parking restrictions with exemptions for disabled drivers.停車有限制,但殘疾司機無須遵守。exemption from免於⋯You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能可以申請免除地方稅。exemption on⋯方面的免除tax exemptions on gifts to spouses送予配偶的禮物免稅
TOEFL BNC: 4881 COCA: 7116
TOEFL BNC: 4881 COCA: 7116
exemption
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...

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