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BNC: 3998 COCA: 4655

similarity

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
(plural similarities)
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  1.  
     [uncountable, singular] the state of being similar to somebody/something but not exactly the same相似性；相仿性；类似性 synonym resemblance
    • similarity between A and B The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。
    • similarity to somebody/something She bears a striking similarity to her mother.她跟她母亲十分相像。
    • similarity in something There is some similarity in the way they sing.他们的演唱风格有点像。
    • similarity with somebody/something In this work we can observe the stylistic similarity with Beethoven.在这部作品中，我们可以观察到与贝多芬在风格上的相似之处。
    • The results also showed the similarity of the two groups.结果也显示了两组的相似性。
    • They are both doctors but that is where the similarity ends.两人都是医生，但他们的相似之处仅此而已。
    Extra Examples
    • The area bears a superficial similarity to Tokyo.该地区看上去和东京有些类似。
    • There are several points of similarity between the two cases.这两个案子有一些相似之处。
    • a route across the Pacific which may explain the similarity between the two cultures也许可以解释两种文化相似性的横跨太平洋的路线
    • the chimpanzee's similarity to humans黑猩猩与人类的相似之处
    • the close similarity in our ages我们的年龄非常接近
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • considerable
    • great
    • …
    … of similarity
    • degree
    verb + similarity
    • bear
    • have
    • reveal
    • …
    similarity + verb
    • exist
    • end
    preposition
    • similarity between
    • similarity in
    • similarity to
    • …
    phrases
    • a point of similarity
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] a feature that things or people have that makes them like each other相似处；相似点；类似的地方 synonym resemblance
    • similarity between A and B a study of the similarities and differences between the two countries对这两个国家的异同点的研究
    • similarity in/of something similarities in/of style风格上的相似之处
    • similarity to/with somebody/something The karate bout has many similarities to a boxing match.空手道比赛和拳击比赛有许多类似的地方。
    Extra Examples
    • These theories share certain similarities.这些理论有某些相似之处。
    • The panel shows marked similarities with mosaics found elsewhere.这块嵌板和在其他地方找到的镶嵌图案有明显的相似之处。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • considerable
    • great
    • …
    … of similarity
    • degree
    verb + similarity
    • bear
    • have
    • reveal
    • …
    similarity + verb
    • exist
    • end
    preposition
    • similarity between
    • similarity in
    • similarity to
    • …
    phrases
    • a point of similarity
    See full entry
    3. opposite difference, dissimilarity
BNC: 3998 COCA: 4655
similarity

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SIMILARITY | VERB + SIMILARITY | SIMILARITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close, considerable, great, remarkable, strong非常接近；相當類似；極大的相似性；極其相似◇the close similarity in our ages我們的年齡非常接近➤clear, marked, obvious明顯的類似▸➤eerie, striking, uncanny離奇的／驚人的／出奇的相似▸➤significant值得注意的相似點▸➤certain某種類似▸➤basic, fundamental基本相似▸➤apparent, perceived, superficial表面的／注意到的／外表的相似▸➤broad, general大體相似➤cultural, physical, structural文化的／客觀存在的／結構的相似性... OF SIMILARITY➤degree相似度VERB + SIMILARITY➤bear, have具有相似處◇The area bears a superficial similarity to Tokyo.該地區看上去和東京有些類似。➤reveal, show顯露／顯示相似處➤find, note, notice, see, spot發現相似處；注意到相似處➤highlight, point out突出／指出相似處➤recognize認識到相似處▸➤share共有相似處◇These theories share certain similarities.這些理論有某些相似之處。➤explain解釋相似處◇a route across the Pacific which may explain the similarity between the two cultures也許可以解釋兩種文化相似性的橫跨太平洋的路線SIMILARITY + VERB➤exist相似處存在▸➤end相似處不復存在◇Here the similarity with Western politics ends.和西方政治的相似點到此為止。PREPOSITION➤similarity between⋯之間的相似性▸➤similarity in在⋯方面的相似處◇the striking similarity in their appearance他們的相貌驚人地相似➤similarity to與⋯的相似◇the chimpanzee's similarity to humans黑猩猩與人類的相似之處➤similarity with與⋯的相似◇The panel shows marked similarities with mosaics found elsewhere.這塊嵌板和在其他地方找到的鑲嵌圖案有明顯的相似之處。PHRASES➤a point of similarity相似點◇There are several points of similarity between the two cases.這兩個案子有一些相似之處。
BNC: 3998 COCA: 4655
similarity

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for comparison 另见comparison条similarity ♦︎ resemblance ♦︎ uniformity ♦︎ equivalence ♦︎ likeness ♦︎ parallel ♦︎ affinity ♦︎ correspondence ♦︎ there's no comparisonThese are all words for the state of being similar or the same. 这些词均表示相似或相同。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a similarity / a resemblance / an equivalence / a likeness / a parallel / an affinity / a correspondence / no comparison between A and B◆a similarity / a resemblance / an equivalence / a likeness / a parallel to sth◆similarity / uniformity / equivalence / a parallel in sth◆a similarity / equivalence / a parallel / an affinity / a correspondence / no comparison with sth◆a close similarity / resemblance / likeness / parallel / affinity / correspondence◆a strong similarity / resemblance / likeness / parallel / affinity◆(a) remarkable similarity / resemblance / uniformity / parallel / affinity / correspondence◆(a) great similarity / resemblance / uniformity / affinity◆broad similarity / uniformity / equivalence◆a direct equivalence / parallel / correspondence◆a superficial / physical similarity / resemblance / likeness◆to bear a similarity / a resemblance / a likeness / an affinity / no comparison◆to have similarities / uniformity / a parallel / an affinity / a correspondence◆to show a similarity / a resemblance / uniformity / a likeness / an affinity / a correspondence◆to see a similarity / resemblance / likeness / parallel■ similarity ˌsɪməˈlærəti [uncountable, countable] the state of being like sb/sth but not exactly the same; a feature that things or people have that makes them like each other 相像（处）；相似（点）；类似（的地方）◆There is some similarity in the way they sing.他们的演唱风格有点儿像。◆They are both doctors but that is where the similarity ends.他们俩都是医生，但他们的相似之处仅此而已。◆We carried out a study of the similarities and differences between the two countries.我们对这两个国家的异同进行过研究。OPP difference ⇨ difference   see also similar ⇨ like prep. adj. ■ resemblance rɪˈzembləns [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the fact of looking or being similar to sb/sth 相似；相像◆The resemblance between the two signatures was remarkable.这两个签名的相似度非常高。◆She bears a striking resemblance to the Queen.她长得和女王非常相似。◆The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel.这部影片与原著相去甚远。ⓘ Resemblance is most often used to talk about appearance. * resemblance最常指外表相像。   see also resemble ⇨ look like sb/sth ■ uniformity ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːməti [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of everything being the same in all parts at all times 一致；一律；统一◆They tried to ensure uniformity across the different departments.他们设法保证各部门之间的统一。◆The drab uniformity of the houses depressed me.这些房子千篇一律，让我感到腻烦。   see also uniform ⇨ equal adj. ■ equivalence ɪˈkwɪvələns [uncountable, countable] (formal) the quality of being equal in value, amount, meaning or importance （价值、数量、含义或重要性）相等，相同◆There is no straightforward equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.经济进步与社会福祉之间绝非简单等同。   see also equivalent ⇨ equivalent noun , equivalent ⇨ equivalent adj. ■ likeness [countable, uncountable] the fact of looking similar to sb/sth 相像；相似◆There's a superficial likeness, but they're really very different.它们表面上有相似之处，其实很不一样。◆I can't see any likeness between her children.我看不出她的孩子们哪儿长得像。   see also like ⇨ like prep. adj. NOTE 辨析 Resemblance or likeness? Resemblance is a much more frequent and general word. Likeness is mostly used to talk about physical appearance, especially comparing members of the same family; typical collocates include physical and family. A likeness is also a painting or drawing of a person, especially one that looks very like them. * resemblance常用得多且含义广泛。likeness主要指长相或样子相像，特别是与家庭成员比较而言，常见搭配词有physical和family。likeness还可指某人的肖像或画像，尤指画得很像的◆The drawing is said to be a good likeness of the girl's attacker.据说那幅画像画得很像袭击女孩的歹徒真人。 ■ parallel [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a similar feature 相似特征；相似特点◆There are interesting parallels between the 1960s and the first decade of this century.20世纪60年代与本世纪开头的10年存在着有趣的相似之处。◆It is possible to draw a parallel between (= find similar features in) their experience and ours.在他们的经历和我们的经历之间可以找到相似之处。   see also parallel ⇨ equivalent noun ■ affinity əˈfɪnəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a close relationship between two people or things that have similar qualities, structures or features （两个相似的人或事物的）密切关系，类同◆There is a close affinity between Italian and Spanish.意大利语和西班牙语关系密切。■ correspondence ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns; NAmE ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns, ˌkɑːrəˈspɒndəns [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a connection between two things; the fact of two things being similar 相关；相似◆There is a close correspondence between the two extracts.这两段摘录如出一辙。ⓘ In this meaning, correspondence is used especially in the phrases a/an close/direct/exact/one-to-one correspondence between A and B. 表达此义时，correspondence尤用于短语a/an close/direct/exact/one-to-one correspondence between A and B（A和B之间密切相关／直接相关／完全相符／一一对应）。   see also correspond ⇨ match 1 , corresponding ⇨ equivalent adj. ■ there's no comˈparison

idiom

used to emphasize the difference between two people or things that are being compared （强调差别之大）无法相比，不能相提并论◆In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other).在价格方面无法相比。◆The education system bears no comparison with that in many Eastern European countries (= it is not as good).这种教育制度根本不能与许多东欧国家的教育制度相提并论。
BNC: 3998 COCA: 4655
similarity
The quality of being similar or the same: similarity, sameness, likeness...
Similarity and similarities: similarity, resemblance, parallel...

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