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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839

knowledge

noun
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
/ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through education or experience知识;学问;学识
    • scientific/technical knowledge and skills科学/技术知识和技能
    • intimate/first-hand/basic knowledge切身/第一手/基本知识
    • a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲
    • It will be an opportunity to gain knowledge and experience.这将是一个获得知识和经验的机会。
    • knowledge of something She has acquired a detailed knowledge of the subject.她已经获得了该学科的详细知识。
    • They enjoy sharing their knowledge of the business.他们喜欢分享他们的业务知识。
    • He had no prior knowledge of the language before visiting the country.在访问这个国家之前,他对这门语言一无所知。
    • He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
    • knowledge about something There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.大家对税制缺乏了解。
    see also carnal knowledge, general knowledge, self-knowledgeTopics Educationa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • basic
    • considerable
    … of knowledge
    • body
    verb + knowledge
    • acquire
    • gain
    • have
    preposition
    • in the knowledge
    • to somebody’s knowledge
    • with somebody’s knowledge
    phrases
    • a wealth of knowledge
    • a gap in your knowledge
    • the pursuit of knowledge
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation知晓;知悉;了解
    • knowledge (of something) He denied all knowledge of the affair.他否认知道此事。
    • without somebody's knowledge She sent the letter without my knowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。
    • with somebody's knowledge The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and approval.这部影片是在王子充分了解和认可的情况下拍摄的。
    • in the knowledge that… I was happy in the knowledge that I had done my best.我很高兴知道我已经尽力了。
    • I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house.我知道当时不是只有我一人在房子里,就放心地睡觉了。
    • They could relax safe in the knowledge that they had the funding for the project.他们得知工程资金已有着落时就感到踏实轻松了。
    • Their delight in the win was tempered by the knowledge that the competition would only get fiercer.他们对胜利的喜悦被竞争只会变得更加激烈的认识冲淡了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • basic
    • considerable
    … of knowledge
    • body
    verb + knowledge
    • acquire
    • gain
    • have
    preposition
    • in the knowledge
    • to somebody’s knowledge
    • with somebody’s knowledge
    phrases
    • a wealth of knowledge
    • a gap in your knowledge
    • the pursuit of knowledge
    See full entry
  3. (used before another noun) information, considered as a resource to be used and supplied in industry, rather than producing goods信息,知识(与产品制造相对)
    • the shift toward a knowledge economy向知识经济的转变
    • Knowledge workers are driving our economy today.今天,知识工作者正在推动我们的经济。
    • the emergence of consultancy as a knowledge industry咨询业作为知识产业的出现
    • knowledge capital/assets知识资本/资产
    • The successful candidate will have experience in data and knowledge management.成功的候选人将有数据和知识管理方面的经验。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a verb in the sense ‘acknowledge, recognize’, later as a noun): from an Old English compound based on cnāwan (see know).
Idioms
be common/public knowledge
  1. to be something that everyone knows, especially in a particular community or group常识;众所周知
    • Their relationship is common knowledge.他们的关系是常识。
come to somebody’s knowledge
  1. (formal) to become known by somebody被某人知道;被某人获悉
    • It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without permission.我们了解到你们时常未经允许就不上班。
to the best of your knowledge/belief
  1. as far as you know知晓;知悉;了解
    • He never made a will, to the best of my knowledge.据我所知,他从未立过遗嘱。
to your knowledge
  1. from the information you have, although you may not know everything据某人所知
    • ‘Are they divorced?’ ‘Not to my knowledge.’“他们离婚了吗?” “据我所知没有。”
    • She never, to my knowledge, considered resigning.据我所知,她从未考虑过辞职。
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNOWLEDGE | VERB + KNOWLEDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnew新知識basic基礎知識considerable, great, vast相當多的/大量的/廣博的學問complete, comprehensive, sound, thorough全面的瞭解;詳盡的認識deep, detailed, in-depth, intimate, profound深入的瞭解;詳細的瞭解;精通She has an intimate knowledge of the Asian market.她充分瞭解亞洲市場的情況。broad, encyclopedic, extensive, wide廣博的知識;廣泛的知識expert, special, specialist, specialized專業知識;專門知識inside內幕消息He managed to find contacts who had inside knowledge of the organization.他設法聯繫上了知道該組織內情的人。local局部知識direct, first-hand直接知識;親身得來的知識current, up-to-date (especially BrE) 目前的認知;最新信息limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的知識;初步的認識;表面的認識I have a limited knowledge of French.我的法語知識有限。general常識I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor.我不喜歡智力問答,因為我對常識知道得不多。factual事實性知識practical, useful實用的/有用的知識working足以應付某工作的知識He has a good working knowledge of the subject.他已經充分掌握了該學科的知識,足以應付工作。professional專業知識medical, scientific, technical, etc.醫學、科學、技術等知識traditional傳統知識human人類知識common, public眾所周知的事情It's common knowledge that he's left his wife.大家都知道他已經離開了妻子。personal親身經歷得來的知識full完全知曉She had acted with her parents' full knowledge and consent.她是在父母完全知曉和同意的情況下這麼做的。previous, prior以前的知識... OF KNOWLEDGEbody知識體系This approach reveals gaps in the current body of knowledge.這種方法暴露出目前知識體系的不足。VERB + KNOWLEDGEacquire, gain學到/獲取知識have, possess有瞭解I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我對他的行踪一無所知。demonstrate, show, show off展示/表現/賣弄知識test考驗知識require要求知識No previous knowledge is required for the job.這項工作不要求具備相關知識。apply, use應用/運用知識The job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at college.這項工作使她有機會應用在大學所學到的知識。transfer轉化知識She cannot transfer this knowledge to a new situation.她不能將這種知識轉化運用到新情況中。impart, share, spread傳授/分享/傳播知識The bartender was happy to share his knowledge of wine with us.酒吧招待樂意與我們分享他的葡萄酒知識。The volunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease.志願者的任務是宣傳預防這種疾病的知識。advance, enhance, expand, extend, improve, increase推進知識發展;增強知識;拓寬知識面;擴充知識Research is important to advance scientific knowledge.研究對於推進科學知識的發展很重要。deny否認瞭解He denied all knowledge of what had happened.他完全否認知道發生的事。PREPOSITIONin the knowledge在知曉的情況下They put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他們明知此車有設計缺陷,卻仍將它投放市場。to sb's knowledge據某人所知He's never worked here to my knowledge.據我所知,他從來沒有在這裏工作過。with sb's knowledge在某人知曉的情況下The letter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department.這封信在部門領導完全知情的情況下送出了。without sb's knowledge在某人不知情的情況下She borrowed my car without my knowledge.她沒跟我說一聲就借走了我的汽車。knowledge of關於⋯的知識a wide knowledge of antiques古董方面的廣博知識PHRASESa wealth of knowledge豐富的知識Martin brings a wealth of knowledge to the job.馬丁給這一工作帶來了豐富的知識。a gap in your knowledge知識上的欠缺I did some research to fill in the gaps in my knowledge.我做了些研究以彌補我知識的不足。the pursuit of knowledge對知識的追求secure in the knowledge確信We invested in gold, secure in the knowledge that the metal would retain its value.我們投資了黃金,確信這種金屬會保值。to the best of your knowledge據⋯所知She still lives in San Francisco to the best of my knowledge.據我所知,她仍住在舊金山。
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge noun
knowledge (specialist knowledge) awareness (without my knowledge)
knowledge

noun

knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sthgreat knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdomancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lorehuman knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdomacademic knowledge / scholarship / learningpractical knowledge / experience / wisdomto acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdomto gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdomto increase your knowledge / experience / learning knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识;学问;学识You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ignorance see also know learn experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this (由实践得来的)经验,见识,技能;实践过程I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗?She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多,但受到了很好的实践锻炼。We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境,work experience指工作经验The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ignorance see also experience event 1 , experience life 3 , experienced experienced , experienced sophisticated  See also the entry for skill 1 另见skill条第1义 literacy ˈlɪtərəsi [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy scholarship ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究;学问;学术Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。 see also scholar scholar , scholarly educational learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying (从书本和研习中获得的)知识,学问,学识He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。 see also learned intellectual 2 enlightenment ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟;启迪;启发;开导Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事,我向我的一位教授请教。Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。 see also enlighten tell 1 wisdom ˈwɪzdəm [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time (社会或文化长期积累的)知识,学问,智慧We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。 see also wise wise lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people (尤指口头流传的)某一方面的学问;(某一群体的)传说,传统Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家
IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...

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