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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317

illusion

noun
 
/ɪˈluːʒn/
/ɪˈluːʒn/
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation错误的观念；幻想
    • under the illusion that… She's under the illusion that (= believes wrongly that) she'll get the job.她存有幻想，认为会得到那份工作。
    • illusion about something The new president has no illusions about the difficulties facing her country (= she knows that the country has serious problems).新任总统清楚地知道她的国家面临的困难。
    • I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know the truth is that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。
    • He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
    • I don’t want to have my illusions shattered!我不想让我的幻想破灭！
    Extra Examples
    • I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想给他任何错觉。
    • I never had any grand illusions of winning.我从未奢望过能赢。
    • I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我觉得我原先留存的所有幻想都已经破灭了。
    • Now is the time to shed our illusions.现在是抛弃我们幻想的时候了。
    • To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以为自己再没什么可学的想法是一种危险的错觉。
    • Meeting my hero in real life really shattered all my illusions about him.在现实生活中遇到我的英雄真的粉碎了我对他的所有幻想。
    • To believe that you're safe is a dangerous illusion.相信自己安全是一种危险的幻觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    • …
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    • …
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be something that it is not幻想的事物；错觉
    • Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。
    • The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。
    see also optical illusion
    Extra Examples
    • It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.结果发现他们的幸福婚姻完全是个错觉。
    • The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那个影像只不过是灯光造成的幻影，纯粹是错觉。
    • The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的，但实际上是一种视觉幻象。
    • The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.这标语给人错觉，让人以为正在采取某种措施而感到欣慰。
    • They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他们在努力维持公司运转良好的假象。
    • They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。
    • The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.庞大的车身给人以安全的错觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    • …
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    • …
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘deceiving, deception’): via Old French from Latin illusio(n-), from illudere ‘to mock’, from in- ‘against’ + ludere ‘play’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ILLUSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dangerous危險的錯覺◇To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以為自己再沒什麼可學的想法是一種危險的錯覺。➤optical, visual視錯覺；錯視◇The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方的路面看上去濕漉漉的，但實際上那只是視錯覺。➤false虛假的幻覺◇I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想給他任何錯覺。➤comforting給人慰藉的錯覺◇The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.這標語給人錯覺，讓人以為正在採取某種措施而感到欣慰。➤grand宏偉的幻想◇I never had any grand illusions of winning.我從未奢望過能贏。➤romantic不切實際的幻想◇I abandoned my romantic illusions a long time ago.我很久以前就拋棄那些浪漫的幻想了。➤mere, pure, simple錯覺而已；純粹的錯覺◇The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那個影像只不過是燈光造成的幻影，純粹是錯覺。VERB + ILLUSION➤be under, entertain, have心存幻想；有錯覺◇They are under no illusions about the difficulties ahead of them.他們對將要面對的種種困難沒有抱任何幻想。➤create, give (sb), produce, provide製造錯覺；（令某人）產生錯覺◇The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.龐大的車身給人以安全的錯覺。➤foster, harbour/harbor, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, sustain助長幻想；懷有幻想；維持假象◇They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他們在努力維持公司運轉良好的假象。➤break, destroy, dispel, shatter打破幻想；消除錯覺；擊碎幻想◇Within the first week at college all my illusions were shattered.大學的第一個星期還沒結束，我所有的幻想就已全部破滅了。➤lose失掉幻想◇I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我覺得我原先留存的所有幻想都已經破滅了。PREPOSITION➤illusion about, illusion as to關於⋯的幻想◇She had no illusions about her attractiveness.她對自己的吸引力不抱任何幻想。PHRASES➤be all an illusion完全是錯覺◇It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.結果發現他們的幸福婚姻完全是個錯覺。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
⇨ illusion (be under the illusion that…) ⇨ dream (give an illusion of space) illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。◆He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。▸ illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

 (formal) ◆Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思；错误的观念◆It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。◆It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。◆Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解；误会◆The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。◆There must be some misunderstanding－I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了，我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding ⇨ understanding   see also misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉；谬见；妄想；自欺◆Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。◆My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。ⓘ Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的◆Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。   see also delude ⇨ mislead ■ misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information （尤指因信息有误导致的）错误认识，误解◆It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。◆Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。■ fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth （普遍持有的）谬见，谬论；错误的思维方式◆It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人，这是谬见。◆He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。■ misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way （因理解不充分或有偏差导致的）误解，误读◆What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。◆Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。  see also misinterpret ⇨ misunderstand ■ ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information （尤指因信息过少而产生的）假象，错误印象◆Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。  see also false ⇨ wrong adj. 1 ■ the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

 (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is （尤指不好的）错误印象，误会◆Be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重－你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。ⓘ The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。   see also wrong ⇨ wrong adj. 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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