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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317

illusion

noun
/ɪˈluːʒn/
/ɪˈluːʒn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation错误的观念;幻想
    • under the illusion that… She's under the illusion that (= believes wrongly that) she'll get the job.她存有幻想,认为会得到那份工作。
    • illusion about something The new president has no illusions about the difficulties facing her country (= she knows that the country has serious problems).新任总统清楚地知道她的国家面临的困难。
    • I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know the truth is that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。
    • He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
    • I don’t want to have my illusions shattered!我不想让我的幻想破灭!
    Extra Examples
    • I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想给他任何错觉。
    • I never had any grand illusions of winning.我从未奢望过能赢。
    • I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我觉得我原先留存的所有幻想都已经破灭了。
    • Now is the time to shed our illusions.现在是抛弃我们幻想的时候了。
    • To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以为自己再没什么可学的想法是一种危险的错觉。
    • Meeting my hero in real life really shattered all my illusions about him.在现实生活中遇到我的英雄真的粉碎了我对他的所有幻想。
    • To believe that you're safe is a dangerous illusion.相信自己安全是一种危险的幻觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
  2. [countable] something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be something that it is not幻想的事物;错觉
    • Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。
    • The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。
    see also optical illusion
    Extra Examples
    • It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.结果发现他们的幸福婚姻完全是个错觉。
    • The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那个影像只不过是灯光造成的幻影,纯粹是错觉。
    • The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的,但实际上是一种视觉幻象。
    • The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.这标语给人错觉,让人以为正在采取某种措施而感到欣慰。
    • They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他们在努力维持公司运转良好的假象。
    • They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象,仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。
    • The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.庞大的车身给人以安全的错觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘deceiving, deception’): via Old French from Latin illusio(n-), from illudere ‘to mock’, from in- ‘against’ + ludere ‘play’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ILLUSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdangerous危險的錯覺To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以為自己再沒什麼可學的想法是一種危險的錯覺。optical, visual視錯覺;錯視The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方的路面看上去濕漉漉的,但實際上那只是視錯覺。false虛假的幻覺I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想給他任何錯覺。comforting給人慰藉的錯覺The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.這標語給人錯覺,讓人以為正在採取某種措施而感到欣慰。grand宏偉的幻想I never had any grand illusions of winning.我從未奢望過能贏。romantic不切實際的幻想I abandoned my romantic illusions a long time ago.我很久以前就拋棄那些浪漫的幻想了。mere, pure, simple錯覺而已;純粹的錯覺The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那個影像只不過是燈光造成的幻影,純粹是錯覺。VERB + ILLUSIONbe under, entertain, have心存幻想;有錯覺They are under no illusions about the difficulties ahead of them.他們對將要面對的種種困難沒有抱任何幻想。create, give (sb), produce, provide製造錯覺;(令某人)產生錯覺The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.龐大的車身給人以安全的錯覺。foster, harbour/harbor, maintain, perpetuate, preserve, sustain助長幻想;懷有幻想;維持假象They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他們在努力維持公司運轉良好的假象。break, destroy, dispel, shatter打破幻想;消除錯覺;擊碎幻想Within the first week at college all my illusions were shattered.大學的第一個星期還沒結束,我所有的幻想就已全部破滅了。lose失掉幻想I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我覺得我原先留存的所有幻想都已經破滅了。PREPOSITIONillusion about, illusion as to關於⋯的幻想She had no illusions about her attractiveness.她對自己的吸引力不抱任何幻想。PHRASESbe all an illusion完全是錯覺It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.結果發現他們的幸福婚姻完全是個錯覺。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
illusion (be under the illusion that…) dream (give an illusion of space)
illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sththe illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...under an illusion / a delusion / a false impressiona dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacya common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacya popular myth / misconception / fallacy(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacyto have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong ideato be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretationto give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconceptionto give sb a false impression / the wrong ideato correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念(或信念);幻想;错觉I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想,以为他会得到那份工作。They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象,仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。 illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

(formal) Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权,但他的权力纯属虚幻。
myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思;错误的观念It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差,其实不然。 misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解;误会The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。There must be some misunderstanding-I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了,我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding understanding see also misunderstand misunderstand delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉;谬见;妄想;自欺Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。 Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。 see also delude mislead misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information (尤指因信息有误导致的)错误认识,误解It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。 fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth (普遍持有的)谬见,谬论;错误的思维方式It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人,这是谬见。He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。 misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way (因理解不充分或有偏差导致的)误解,误读What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。 see also misinterpret misunderstand ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information (尤指因信息过少而产生的)假象,错误印象Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。 see also false wrong adj. 1 the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

(rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is (尤指不好的)错误印象,误会Be careful about meeting him alone-you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重-你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。 see also wrong wrong adj. 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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