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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317

illusion

noun
/ɪˈluːʒn/
/ɪˈluːʒn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation错误的观念;幻想
    • under the illusion that… She's under the illusion that (= believes wrongly that) she'll get the job.她存有幻想,认为会得到那份工作。
    • illusion about something The new president has no illusions about the difficulties facing her country (= she knows that the country has serious problems).新任总统清楚地知道她的国家面临的困难。
    • I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know the truth is that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。
    • He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
    • I don’t want to have my illusions shattered!我不想让我的幻想破灭!
    Extra Examples
    • I don't want to give him any false illusions.我不想给他任何错觉。
    • I never had any grand illusions of winning.我从未奢望过能赢。
    • I think I have lost all the illusions I had left.我觉得我原先留存的所有幻想都已经破灭了。
    • Now is the time to shed our illusions.现在是抛弃我们幻想的时候了。
    • To believe you have nothing more to learn is a dangerous illusion.以为自己再没什么可学的想法是一种危险的错觉。
    • Meeting my hero in real life really shattered all my illusions about him.在现实生活中遇到我的英雄真的粉碎了我对他的所有幻想。
    • To believe that you're safe is a dangerous illusion.相信自己安全是一种危险的幻觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
  2. [countable] something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be something that it is not幻想的事物;错觉
    • Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。
    • The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。
    see also optical illusion
    Extra Examples
    • It turned out that their happy marriage was all an illusion.结果发现他们的幸福婚姻完全是个错觉。
    • The figure was only a trick of light, a mere illusion.那个影像只不过是灯光造成的幻影,纯粹是错觉。
    • The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的,但实际上是一种视觉幻象。
    • The slogan provides the comforting illusion that something is being done.这标语给人错觉,让人以为正在采取某种措施而感到欣慰。
    • They are trying to maintain the illusion that the company is in good shape.他们在努力维持公司运转良好的假象。
    • They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象,仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。
    • The huge size of the vehicle gives the illusion of safety.庞大的车身给人以安全的错觉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dangerous
    • optical
    • visual
    verb + illusion
    • be under
    • entertain
    • have
    preposition
    • illusion about
    • illusion as to
    phrases
    • be all an illusion
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘deceiving, deception’): via Old French from Latin illusio(n-), from illudere ‘to mock’, from in- ‘against’ + ludere ‘play’.

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