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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3206 COCA: 14955

rubbish

noun
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
[uncountable]
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  1. (especially British English) things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them垃圾;废弃物
    • a rubbish bag/bin垃圾袋;垃圾桶
    • a rubbish dump/heap/tip 垃圾场;垃圾堆;垃圾倾倒处
    • The streets were littered with rubbish.街上到处都是垃圾。
    • garden/household rubbish花园/生活垃圾
    • The rubbish is collected on Tuesdays.每周二收垃圾。
    • Weeks have gone by without a rubbish collection, and the stench is terrible. 几个星期过去了,没有垃圾收集,臭气熏天。
    • He is supporting a campaign to encourage people to recycle their rubbish. 他正在支持一项鼓励人们回收垃圾的运动。
    British/American rubbish / garbage / trash / refuserubbish / garbage / trash / refuse
    • Rubbish is the usual word in British English for the things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them. Garbage and trash are both used in North American English. Inside the home, garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet material, while trash is paper, card and dry material.
    • In British English, you put your rubbish in a dustbin in the street to be collected by the dustmen. In North American English, your garbage and trash goes in a garbage can/​trashcan in the street and is collected by garbage men/​collectors.
    • Refuse is a formal word and is used in both British English and North American English. Refuse collector is the formal word for a dustman or garbage collector.
    Collocations The environmentThe environment环境Environmental damage环境破坏
    • cause/​contribute to climate change/​global warming引起气候变化/全球变暖
    • produce pollution/​CO2/greenhouse (gas) emissions产生污染/二氧化碳/温室气体排放
    • damage/​destroy the environment/​a marine ecosystem/​the ozone layer/​coral reefs破坏环境/海洋生态系统/臭氧层/珊瑚礁
    • degrade ecosystems/​habitats/​the environment使生态系统/栖息地/环境退化
    • harm the environment/​wildlife/​marine life危害环境/野生动物/海洋生物
    • threaten natural habitats/​coastal ecosystems/​a species with extinction构成对自然栖息地/沿海生态系统/物种灭绝的威胁
    • deplete natural resources/​the ozone layer大量损耗自然资源/臭氧层
    • pollute rivers and lakes/​waterways/​the air/​the atmosphere/​the environment/​oceans污染河流湖泊/航道/空气/大气层/环境/海洋
    • contaminate groundwater/​the soil/​food/​crops污染地下水/土壤/食物/庄稼
    • log forests/​rainforests/​trees采伐森林/热带雨林/树木
    Protecting the environment保护环境
    • address/​combat/​tackle the threat/​effects/​impact of climate change设法解决/防止/应对气候变化带来的威胁/影响/冲击
    • fight/​take action on/​reduce/​stop global warming对抗/采取行动应对/减缓/阻止全球变暖
    • limit/​curb/​control air/​water/​atmospheric/​environmental pollution控制空气/水/大气/环境污染
    • cut/​reduce pollution/​greenhouse gas emissions减少污染/温室气体排放
    • offset carbon/​CO2 emissions抵消碳/二氧化碳的排放
    • reduce (the size of) your carbon footprint减少碳足迹(量)
    • achieve/​promote sustainable development实现/促进可持续发展
    • preserve/​conserve biodiversity/​natural resources保持生物多样性;保护自然资源
    • protect endangered species/​a coastal ecosystem保护濒危物种/沿海生态系统
    • prevent/​stop soil erosion/​overfishing/​massive deforestation/​damage to ecosystems防止/阻止水土流失/过度捕捞/大面积森林砍伐/对生态系统的破坏
    • raise awareness of environmental issues增强环境意识
    • save the planet/​the rainforests/​an endangered species拯救地球/热带雨林/濒危物种
    Energy and resources能源和资源
    • conserve/​save/​consume/​waste energy保护/节约/消耗/浪费能源
    • manage/​exploit/​be rich in natural resources管理/开发/有丰富的自然资源
    • dump/​dispose of hazardous/​toxic/​nuclear waste倾倒/处理有害/有毒/核废料
    • dispose of/​throw away litter/(especially British English) rubbish/(especially North American English) garbage/(North American English) trash/​sewage处理/扔掉垃圾/废物;排放污水
    • use/​be made from recycled/​recyclable/​biodegradable material使用回收/可回收/可生物降解材料;由回收/可回收/可生物降解材料制成
    • recycle bottles/​packaging/​paper/​plastic/​waste回收瓶子/包装材料/纸/塑料/废品
    • promote/​encourage recycling/​sustainable development/​the use of renewable energy促进/鼓励回收利用/可持续发展/使用可再生能源
    • develop/​invest in/​promote renewable energy研发/投资/推动可再生能源
    • reduce your dependence/​reliance on fossil fuels减少对化石燃料的依赖
    • get/​obtain/​generate/​produce electricity from wind, solar and wave power/​renewable sources利用风、太阳能、潮汐/可再生能源发电
    • build/​develop a (50-megawatt/​offshore) wind farm修建一座(50 兆瓦/海上)风力发电站
    • install/​be fitted with/​be powered by solar panels安装太阳能板;由太阳能板提供动力
    see also garbage, trash
    Extra Examples
    • He's clearing rubbish out of the attic.他正在清除阁楼上的垃圾。
    • I forgot to put the rubbish out last night.昨晚我忘记把垃圾拿出去了。
    • Someone had dumped their rubbish by the road.有人把垃圾倒在了马路边上。
    • There was rubbish strewn around everywhere.到处都是乱扔的垃圾。
    • Throw the rubbish in the bin.把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
    • Over a third of British household rubbish is packaging.英国人的生活垃圾超过三分之一来自于包装。
    • About three million tonnes of rubbish will be thrown away.大约300万吨垃圾将被扔掉。
    Topics The environmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • household
    • garden
    … of rubbish
    • bag
    • pile
    • tons
    verb + rubbish
    • put out
    • collect
    • remove
    rubbish + verb
    • decay
    • rot
    rubbish + noun
    • bag
    • bin
    • skip
    See full entry
  2. (British English, informal) (also used as an adjective也用作形容词) something that you think is of poor quality劣质的东西
    • I thought the play was rubbish!我觉得这部戏很差!
    • The film was absolute/complete rubbish.这部电影完全是垃圾。
    • Do we have to listen to this rubbish music?我们一定要听这样差劲的音乐吗?
    • They said I was a rubbish boss.他们说我是垃圾老板。
    Extra Examples
    • We had some rubbish teachers at school.我们学校有一些很差劲的教师。
    • I was told their new album's complete rubbish.我听说他们的新专辑差劲透了。
    • The antique shop was just full of old rubbish.这个古玩店里全是些陈旧的废物。
    • Many critics see the paintings as worthless rubbish.许多批评家认为这些绘画一文不值。
    • Why are you eating such rubbish?你为什么吃这些垃圾食品?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • total
    verb + rubbish
    • talk
    preposition
    • rubbish about
    phrases
    • a load of rubbish
    • what rubbish!
    See full entry
  3. (British English, informal) comments, ideas, etc. that you think are stupid or wrong废话;瞎说 synonym nonsense
    • Rubbish! You're not fat.瞎说!你并不胖。
    • You're talking a load of rubbish.你说的是一大堆废话。
    • It's not rubbish—it's true!这不是瞎说,是真的!
    • He described the claims as utter rubbish and nonsense.他认为这些说法完全是胡说八道。
    Extra Examples
    • What he said was just a load of old rubbish.他所说的不过是些老掉牙的无稽之谈。
    • the usual rubbish about his undiscovered talents关于他未被发现的天赋的老一套废话
    • She's always talking rubbish.她总是胡说八道。
    • That suggestion's absolute rubbish.那个建议完全是垃圾。
    • Then we were told a lot of rubbish about ‘leadership’ and ‘bonding’.接着有人对我们讲了一大堆有关“领导才能”和“情谊”的废话。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • total
    verb + rubbish
    • talk
    preposition
    • rubbish about
    phrases
    • a load of rubbish
    • what rubbish!
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; perhaps related to Old French robe ‘spoils’; compare with rubble. The change in the ending was due to association with -ish. The verb (1950s) was originally Australian and New Zealand slang.

rubbish

verb
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
(British English, informal)
(North American English trash)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
he / she / it rubbishes
/ˈrʌbɪʃɪz/
/ˈrʌbɪʃɪz/
past simple rubbished
/ˈrʌbɪʃt/
/ˈrʌbɪʃt/
past participle rubbished
/ˈrʌbɪʃt/
/ˈrʌbɪʃt/
-ing form rubbishing
/ˈrʌbɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈrʌbɪʃɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. rubbish somebody/something to criticize somebody/something severely or treat them as though they are of no value狠批;把…看得一文不值
    • The book was rubbished by the critics.这本书遭到评论家的抨击。
    • He rubbished all my ideas, saying they were impractical.他否定了我所有的想法,说它们不切实际。
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; perhaps related to Old French robe ‘spoils’; compare with rubble. The change in the ending was due to association with -ish. The verb (1950s) was originally Australian and New Zealand slang.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3206 COCA: 14955
rubbish

noun¹

1 see also garbage , trash (especially BrE) waste material廢棄物ADJECTIVE | ... OF RUBBISH | VERB + RUBBISH | RUBBISH + VERB | RUBBISH + NOUN ADJECTIVEdomestic, household家庭垃圾garden花園垃圾... OF RUBBISHbag, pile一袋/一堆垃圾tons大量的垃圾VERB + RUBBISHput out把垃圾拿出去I forgot to put the rubbish out last night.昨晚我忘記把垃圾拿出去了。collect, remove, take away收垃圾;拿走垃圾The rubbish is collected on Tuesdays.每週二收垃圾。clear, clear out, dispose of, dump, throw, throw away, throw out清除垃圾;處理垃圾;倒垃圾;把垃圾扔掉He's clearing rubbish out of the attic.他正在清除閣樓上的垃圾。Someone had dumped their rubbish by the road.有人把垃圾倒在了馬路邊上。Throw the rubbish in the bin.把垃圾扔到垃圾箱裏。leave丟垃圾Don't leave your rubbish on the bus.別把垃圾丟在公共汽車上。strew, strew around (both usually passive通常均用被動式) 亂扔垃圾;把垃圾扔得到處都是There was rubbish strewn around everywhere.到處都是亂扔的垃圾。pick up撿垃圾RUBBISH + VERBdecay, rot垃圾腐爛RUBBISH + NOUNbag, bin, skip垃圾袋;垃圾箱;垃圾桶dump, heap, tip垃圾堆;垃圾場collection, disposal垃圾收集/處理chute垃圾滑道
rubbish

noun²

2 see also garbage , trash (BrE) sth that you think is bad/silly/wrong劣質的東西;愚蠢的東西ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUBBISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, total, utter十分糟糕的東西;非常差勁的東西The film was absolute rubbish.這部電影完全是垃圾。worthless無價值的廢物Many critics see the paintings as worthless rubbish.許多批評家認為這些繪畫一文不值。old陳舊的廢物The antique shop was just full of old rubbish.這個古玩店裏全是些陳舊的廢物。VERB + RUBBISHtalk胡說八道Don't talk such rubbish!不要胡說八道!PREPOSITIONrubbish about有關⋯的廢話the usual rubbish about his undiscovered talents關於他未被發現的天賦的老一套廢話PHRASESa load of rubbish無稽之談What he said was just a load of old rubbish.他所說的不過是些老掉牙的無稽之談。what rubbish!胡說八道!
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3206 COCA: 14955
rubbish noun
rubbish (a rubbish film) nonsense (talk rubbish) waste (household rubbish)
rubbish

noun

rubbish ♦︎ (taboo) crap ♦︎ trash ♦︎ garbageThese are all words for sth that you think is of poor quality. 这些词均表示劣质的东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配absolute / complete / total rubbish / crap / trash / garbageto read / watch / listen to rubbish / trash / garbageto eat rubbish / crapa load of rubbish / crap / trash rubbish [uncountable] (BrE, informal, especially spoken, disapproving) something that sb has created such as a book, film or music, that you think is of poor quality; poor quality food 劣质的东西(如书、电影或音乐);劣质食品I was told their new album's complete rubbish.我听说他们的新专辑差劲透了。Why are you eating such rubbish?你为什么吃这些垃圾食品? Rubbish can also be used before a noun like an adjective, when it can also be used to describe sb who does sth badly, especially their job. * rubbish亦可像形容词一样用在名词前,也可以形容某人,表示其工作做得很差Do we have to listen to this rubbish music?我们一定要听这种垃圾音乐吗?We had some rubbish teachers at school.我们学校有一些很差劲的教师。 crap [uncountable] (taboo, slang, spoken, disapproving) rubbish 劣质的东西Crap should only be used in informal situations among people of the same age and status. If spoken to sb who is older or considers themselves more important than you, it could cause great offence. * crap仅限于在非正式场合与年龄、地位相仿的人交谈时使用。如果在与年长者或自认为地位更高的人说话时使用该词,可能会造成很大的冒犯We eat a lot of crap and then wonder why we put on weight.我们吃很多垃圾食品,然后奇怪自己为什么发胖。'What did you think of their performance this afternoon?' 'Crap.'“你认为今天下午他们表现如何?”“太差劲了。”Like rubbish, in British English crap can also be used before a noun like an adjective. 像rubbish一样,在英式英语中,crap亦可像形容词一样用在名词前If I get any more of this crap work from you, you're fired.要是你的活再干得这么烂,你就卷铺盖走人。You're a crap singer.你唱歌差劲透了。In American English the adjective is crappy. 在美式英语中,其形容词形式是crappy。 see also crap poor adj. 2 trash [uncountable] (informal, disapproving) an object, book, film or music, that you think is of poor quality 劣质品;拙劣的作品;糟粕You can buy lots of tacky trash in the souvenir shops, if that's what you want.你在纪念品商店能买到很多俗气的劣质玩意儿,如果你想买的就是这些东西的话。What's this trash you're watching?你看的这个乌七八糟的节目是什么?In British English trash can also be used before a noun like an adjective, but it only describes things, not people. 在英式英语中,trash亦可像形容词一样用在名词前,但只修饰事物,不修饰人They listen to pop music and watch trash TV all day.他们整天听流行音乐,看乌七八糟的电视节目。He's a trash teacher. garbage [uncountable] (NAmE, informal, disapproving) trash 劣质品;拙劣的作品;糟粕She just watches garbage on TV all day.她整天看电视里的垃圾节目。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3206 COCA: 14955
rubbish
Nonsense: nonsense, drivel, rubbish...
Something that is of very bad quality: rubbish, reject, trash...
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...

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