involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time 艰苦的；艰难的 Extra ExamplesTopics Working lifec2It was physically arduous work. 这是一项体力劳动。 The road back to political stability is long and arduous. 回到政治稳定的道路是漫长而艰巨的。 an arduous task/process 艰巨任务；艰难过程
Oxford Collocations DictionaryArduous is used with these nouns:- climb
- journey
- process
- …
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin arduus ‘steep, difficult’ + -ous.
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- gapping 30
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- fair-haired 80
- harmonization 57
- anyhoo 52
- window dressing 44
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- Conman 42
- coati 121
- enter-into 57
- intoxicated 251
- lazyish 32
- Inevitably 85
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- homeless 357
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- lite 70
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- Average 186
- fortified wine 87
- kludge 71
- poker face 64
- transparency 289
arduous adj.
⇨ hard
arduous
Difficult to do and involving a lot of effort: difficult, hard, tough...
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