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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

arrest

verb
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they arrest
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
he / she / it arrests
/əˈrests/
/əˈrests/
past simple arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
past participle arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
-ing form arresting
/əˈrestɪŋ/
/əˈrestɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, often passive] if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime逮捕;拘留
    • arrest somebody A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
    • A local man has since been arrested on suspicion of murder.一名当地男子因涉嫌谋杀被捕。
    • Police arrested three suspects.警方逮捕了三名嫌疑犯。
    • He was arrested on corruption charges. 他因腐败指控被捕。
    • She was arrested and charged with arson.她被逮捕并被指控纵火。
    • arrest somebody for something She was arrested for drug-related offences.她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
    • arrest somebody for doing something You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
  2. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to stop a process or a development阻止;中止
    • They failed to arrest the company's decline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
    Extra Examples
    • The spread of the disease can be arrested with drugs.这种疾病的传播可以通过药物来阻止。
    • Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries' relationship.需要迅速采取行动来阻止国家间关系恶化。
  3. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to make somebody notice something and pay attention to it吸引(注意)
    • An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
  4. [intransitive] (medical医学) if somebody arrests, their heart stops beating心跳停止
    • He arrested on the way to the hospital.他在送医院途中停止了心跳。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.

arrest

noun
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
[countable, uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. the act of arresting somebody逮捕;拘捕
    • The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。
    • under arrest She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
    • Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).反对党领袖遭软禁。
    • He was placed under arrest by the New York City police.他被纽约警方逮捕了。
    see also citizen’s arrest
    Extra Examples
    • They made 11 arrests for possession of drugs.他们逮捕了11个私藏毒品的人。
    • He was charged with violent behaviour and resisting arrest.他被指控有暴力行为并且拒捕。
    • Woolley was placed under close arrest for mutiny.伍利被指控叛乱而遭严密拘禁。
    • She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回国,她就会被捕入狱。
    • The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消军警的逮捕权。
    • Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.国民公会的一些委员下令拘捕罗伯斯庇尔。
    • Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.该社区的许多青少年都已有被逮捕的记录。
    • The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%.该国青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  2. an act of something stopping or being interrupted停止;中止
    • He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped).他死于心脏停搏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARREST | ARREST + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfalse, wrongful非法拘捕arbitrary擅自逮捕mass大規模逮捕citizen's公民逮捕He grabbed the intruder by the arm and said, 'I am making a citizen's arrest.'他抓住闖入者的胳膊,說:“我以公民的名義逮捕你。”house(不准離家的)軟禁Following the coup, the leaders were put under house arrest.政變後,領導人都被軟禁在家。drug, drug-related, marijuana (especially NAmE) 因毒品而逮捕;與毒品有關的逮捕;因大麻而拘捕drunk-driving, felony (both NAmE) 醉酒駕車逮捕;重罪逮捕VERB + ARRESTmake逮捕place sb under, put sb under逮捕/拘捕某人order下令逮捕Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.國民公會的一些委員下令拘捕羅伯斯庇爾。lead to導致⋯的逮捕A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.有人懸賞,徵求緝拿謀殺案兇手的線索。face面臨逮捕She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回國,她就會被捕入獄。avoid, escape, evade (especially BrE) 逃避拘捕;逃脫拘捕;躲避抓捕resist拒捕He was charged with resisting arrest.他被控拒捕。protest (NAmE) 抗議逮捕ARREST + NOUNwarrant逮捕證record (NAmE) 拘捕記錄Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.該社區的許多青少年都已有被逮捕的記錄。rate逮捕率The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%. (especially NAmE) 該國青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。PREPOSITIONunder arrest在押The man is now under arrest in Rio.這個人現被關押在里約熱內盧。arrest for因⋯逮捕They made ten arrests for possession of drugs.他們逮捕了 10 個私藏毒品的人。PHRASESthe power of arrest逮捕權The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消軍警的逮捕權。a warrant for sb's arrest針對某人的逮捕證
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

verb

arrest ♦︎ catch ♦︎ capture ♦︎ take ♦︎ apprehend ♦︎ bustThese words all mean to stop sb and prevent them from escaping. 这些词均表示逮住某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to arrest / take / apprehend / bust sb for sth arrest [transitive, often passive](of the police) to formally stop and question sb about a crime that they might have committed (警方)逮捕,拘留A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。A person who has been arrested will often be taken to a police station, where they can be questioned further so that the police can decide if they should be released or charged (= formally accused of a crime). 被捕的人常常被带到警察局进一步受审,然后警方才能确定该释放还是起诉被捕者。 arrest

noun

[countable, uncountable] The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。She was put under arrest.她被捕了。
catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop sb and prevent them from escaping 逮住;拘捕The police say they are doing all they can to catch the culprits.警方说他们正全力缉拿罪犯。 capture [transitive] to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虏;俘获Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。 capture

noun

[uncountable] He evaded capture for three days.他逃过抓捕三天了。
take (took, taken) [transitive] to get control of sb and prevent them from escaping by using force or the threat of force, especially in a war (尤指战争中用武力或以武力威胁)控制,抓获The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者俘虏了他。The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。 apprehend ˌæprɪˈhend [transitive] (formal) (of the police) to catch sb and arrest them (警方)逮捕,拘押The police apprehended an armed suspect near the scene of the crime.警方在案发现场附近逮捕了一名持械疑犯。 bust [transitive] (informal) to arrest sb for a crime; (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 抓捕(罪犯);(警方)突击搜查,突击搜捕He was busted for drunk driving.他因酒后驾车被拘捕了。The cops busted the place frequently.警察经常突击搜查那个地方。Saying that sb has been busted for a crime often means that they have been arrested, charged and found guilty of the crime in court. Bust is not often used in this way to talk about very serious crimes such as murder. It is often used to talk about crimes involving drugs or alcohol. * be busted常指某人因犯罪被拘捕、控告而且在法庭上被判有罪。因涉及谋杀等严重罪行的拘捕一般不用bust。bust常指因涉及毒品或醉酒的拘捕。
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

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