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TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247

lung

noun
/lʌŋ/
/lʌŋ/
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  1. either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing
    • Her father died of lung cancer.她父亲死于肺癌。
    • Obesity can raise the risk of lung disease.肥胖会增加患肺病的风险。
    • He will need a lung transplant if he is going to survive. 如果他想活下来,就需要进行肺移植。
    • Some of these substances are known to damage lung tissue. 已知其中一些物质会损害肺组织。
    • Coughing clears the lungs of mucus.咳嗽能清除肺里的粘液。
    • She felt the sun on her skin and fresh air in her lungs. 她感觉到皮肤上的阳光和肺部的新鲜空气。
    • He's been hospitalized for a blood clot in his lung.他因肺部血栓住院。
    • (humorous) She has a fine pair of lungs! (= she can sing or shout loudly)她有一双好肺!她会唱歌或大叫
    see also black lung
    Extra Examples
    • Her lungs ached from the exertion.她的肺因为劳累而疼痛。
    • I opened the window and filled my lungs with cool fresh air.我打开窗,深深地吸了一口新鲜凉爽的空气。
    • Lungs bursting, she flew across the finish line.她飞快地冲过终点线,感觉肺要爆裂一般。
    • The smoke was burning his lungs.烟灼伤着他的肺。
    • These particles are breathed into the lungs.这些颗粒被吸入了肺里。
    • Your heart and lungs have to work harder if you're overweight.超重会加重心肺的工作负担。
    • Eliminating certain foods shown to provoke asthma can lead to improved lung function. 消除某些会引发哮喘的食物可以改善肺功能。
    Topics Bodyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • collapsed
    • diseased
    • injured
    verb + lung
    • fill
    • clear
    • empty
    lung + verb
    • work
    • heave
    • fill
    lung + noun
    • capacity
    • power
    • ailment
    preposition
    • in the lung
    • into the lung
    • on the lung
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English lungen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch long and German Lunge, from an Indo-European root shared by light ‘not heavy’.
TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247
lung

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LUNG | LUNG + VERB | LUNG + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcollapsed, diseased, injured, punctured萎陷的/患病的/受傷的/穿孔的肺healthy健康的肺transplanted移植的肺VERB + LUNGfill使肺充滿I opened the window and filled my lungs with cool fresh air.我打開窗,深深地吸了一口新鮮涼爽的空氣。clear, empty清理肺Coughing clears the lungs of mucus.咳嗽能清除肺裏的黏液。block, choke, clog堵塞肺The smoke was beginning to choke her lungs.煙開始嗆得她難以呼吸。damage損傷肺enter進入肺Water had entered his lungs and he was choking.他肺裏進了水,嗆住了。penetrate, pierce, puncture穿透肺;刺穿肺infect感染肺burn灼傷肺The smoke was burning his lungs.煙灼傷着他的肺。remove摘除肺臟LUNG + VERBwork肺臟工作Your heart and lungs have to work harder if you're overweight.超重會加重心肺的工作負擔。heave肺起伏fill肺充滿I let my lungs fill with the scented air.我深深呼吸着芬芳的空氣。collapse肺萎陷burst (figurative) 肺要爆裂Lungs bursting, she flew across the finish line.她飛快地衝過終點線,感覺肺要爆裂一般。ache, hurt肺部疼痛Her lungs ached from the exertion.她的肺因為勞累而疼痛。burn肺部燒傷LUNG + NOUNcapacity, power肺活量ailment, cancer, condition, disease, infection, inflammation, injury, problems, tumour/tumor肺部疾病;肺癌;肺病;肺部感染;肺部發炎;肺部受傷;肺部腫瘤cell, surface, tissue肺細胞;肺表面;肺組織function肺功能volume肺容量transplant, transplantation肺移植surgery肺部手術biopsy, scan肺活檢;肺掃描PREPOSITIONin the lung在肺裏levels of carbon dioxide in the lungs肺裏面的二氧化碳含量into the lung進入肺裏These particles are breathed into the lungs.這些顆粒被吸入了肺裏。on the lung在肺上面He had blood clots on the lung.他的肺上面有血塊。
TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247

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