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TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247

lung

noun
 
/lʌŋ/
/lʌŋ/
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  1. either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing肺
    • Her father died of lung cancer.她父亲死于肺癌。
    • Obesity can raise the risk of lung disease.肥胖会增加患肺病的风险。
    • He will need a lung transplant if he is going to survive. 如果他想活下来，就需要进行肺移植。
    • Some of these substances are known to damage lung tissue. 已知其中一些物质会损害肺组织。
    • Coughing clears the lungs of mucus.咳嗽能清除肺里的粘液。
    • She felt the sun on her skin and fresh air in her lungs. 她感觉到皮肤上的阳光和肺部的新鲜空气。
    • He's been hospitalized for a blood clot in his lung.他因肺部血栓住院。
    • (humorous) She has a fine pair of lungs! (= she can sing or shout loudly)她有一双好肺！她会唱歌或大叫
    see also black lung
    Extra Examples
    • Her lungs ached from the exertion.她的肺因为劳累而疼痛。
    • I opened the window and filled my lungs with cool fresh air.我打开窗，深深地吸了一口新鲜凉爽的空气。
    • Lungs bursting, she flew across the finish line.她飞快地冲过终点线，感觉肺要爆裂一般。
    • The smoke was burning his lungs.烟灼伤着他的肺。
    • These particles are breathed into the lungs.这些颗粒被吸入了肺里。
    • Your heart and lungs have to work harder if you're overweight.超重会加重心肺的工作负担。
    • Eliminating certain foods shown to provoke asthma can lead to improved lung function. 消除某些会引发哮喘的食物可以改善肺功能。
    Topics Bodyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • collapsed
    • diseased
    • injured
    • …
    verb + lung
    • fill
    • clear
    • empty
    • …
    lung + verb
    • work
    • heave
    • fill
    • …
    lung + noun
    • capacity
    • power
    • ailment
    • …
    preposition
    • in the lung
    • into the lung
    • on the lung
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English lungen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch long and German Lunge, from an Indo-European root shared by light ‘not heavy’.
TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247
lung

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LUNG | LUNG + VERB | LUNG + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤collapsed, diseased, injured, punctured萎陷的／患病的／受傷的／穿孔的肺➤healthy健康的肺➤transplanted移植的肺VERB + LUNG➤fill使肺充滿◇I opened the window and filled my lungs with cool fresh air.我打開窗，深深地吸了一口新鮮涼爽的空氣。➤clear, empty清理肺◇Coughing clears the lungs of mucus.咳嗽能清除肺裏的黏液。➤block, choke, clog堵塞肺◇The smoke was beginning to choke her lungs.煙開始嗆得她難以呼吸。➤damage損傷肺➤enter進入肺◇Water had entered his lungs and he was choking.他肺裏進了水，嗆住了。➤penetrate, pierce, puncture穿透肺；刺穿肺➤infect感染肺➤burn灼傷肺◇The smoke was burning his lungs.煙灼傷着他的肺。➤remove摘除肺臟LUNG + VERB➤work肺臟工作◇Your heart and lungs have to work harder if you're overweight.超重會加重心肺的工作負擔。➤heave肺起伏➤fill肺充滿◇I let my lungs fill with the scented air.我深深呼吸着芬芳的空氣。➤collapse肺萎陷➤burst (figurative) 肺要爆裂◇Lungs bursting, she flew across the finish line.她飛快地衝過終點線，感覺肺要爆裂一般。➤ache, hurt肺部疼痛◇Her lungs ached from the exertion.她的肺因為勞累而疼痛。➤burn肺部燒傷LUNG + NOUN➤capacity, power肺活量➤ailment, cancer, condition, disease, infection, inflammation, injury, problems, tumour/tumor肺部疾病；肺癌；肺病；肺部感染；肺部發炎；肺部受傷；肺部腫瘤➤cell, surface, tissue肺細胞；肺表面；肺組織➤function肺功能➤volume肺容量➤transplant, transplantation肺移植➤surgery肺部手術➤biopsy, scan肺活檢；肺掃描PREPOSITION➤in the lung在肺裏◇levels of carbon dioxide in the lungs肺裏面的二氧化碳含量➤into the lung進入肺裏◇These particles are breathed into the lungs.這些顆粒被吸入了肺裏。➤on the lung在肺上面◇He had blood clots on the lung.他的肺上面有血塊。
TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247
TOEFL BNC: 3808 COCA: 3247

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