🔍 牛津詞典 🎯
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684

order

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɔːdə(r)/
/ˈɔːrdər/
Idioms
jump to other results

    arrangement安排

  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other顺序；次序
    • in… order The names are listed in alphabetical order.姓名是按字母顺序排列的。
    • The winning scores, in reverse order, are as follows.获胜分数，倒序如下。
    • in the/a… order Put the words in the correct order.把单词按正确的顺序排列。
    • Let's take the problems in a different order.咱们换一个顺序来处理这些问题吧。
    • in order of something arranged in order of preference/importance/priority 按照优先/重要/优先的顺序排列
    • out of order Scenes in films are often shot out of order.电影中的场景经常被乱拍。
    • Make sure you get the chronological order right.确保你的时间顺序是正确的。
    see also running order
    Extra Examples
    • The information is given in no particular order.信息的发布没有特定的顺序。
    • All the procedures must be done in the correct order.一切手续必须按正确顺序办理。
    • The exhibition is organized in chronological order based on the date of purchase for each item.展览是根据每件物品的购买日期按时间顺序组织的。
    • Ingredients are listed in order, by weight.配料按重量顺序排列。
    • He noted that the three photographs were arranged in the wrong order.他注意到这三张照片排列顺序不对。
    • The episodes were shown out of order.这几集未按顺序播放。
    • I think you should change the order of these paragraphs.我觉得你应该重新排列这几个段落的顺序。
    • I would reverse the order of ‘mainly’ and ‘depends’ in that sentence.我会颠倒那个句子中“主要”和“取决于”的顺序。
    • Inscriptions usually follow a conventional order, beginning with the subject's name or title.铭文通常遵循传统的顺序，从主体的名字或标题开始。
    • The winners were announced in reverse order.获胜者名单按从后向前的顺序公布。
    • The top grossing movies of the year are ranked in descending order.年度票房最高的电影按降序排列。
    • Here are the top ten performing stocks, in ascending order.以下是表现最好的十只股票，按升序排列。
    • Add the ingredients in this order: butter, flour, egg, milk.按顺序加入配料:黄油、面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶。
    • Her priorities were work, children, friends and husband—in that order.她的优先事项是工作、孩子、朋友和丈夫——依此顺序。
    • The paragraphs are not in a logical order.这些段落的排列不合逻辑。
    • We will deal with cases in order of importance.我们将按重要性排序依次处理这些案件。
    • We got the children to arrange wooden blocks in order of size.我们让孩子们按大小排列木块。
    • The questions are arranged in order of difficulty.这些问题按难度排列。
    • Please rank the following items in order of preference.请按喜好排列下列项目。
    • The side-effects are listed below in order of frequency of occurrence.副作用按发生频率排列如下。
    • The cast is credited in order of appearance.演员是按照外貌来评分的。
    • Here are some possible scenarios, in order of probability.以下是一些可能的场景，按概率排列。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • correct
    • proper
    • right
    • …
    verb + order
    • change
    preposition
    • in order
    • in order of
    • out of order
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the state of being carefully and neatly arranged条理
    • in/into order It was time she put her life in order.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
    • The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。
    • Get your ideas into some sort of order before beginning to write.落笔之前，先要理清思路。
    • It is one of the functions of art to bring order out of chaos.艺术的功能之一就是在于呈现纷乱中的秩序。
    opposite disorder (3)
    Extra Examples
    • He needs help to get his life back in order.他需要帮助来恢复正常生活。
    • My notes are in order.我的笔记很有条理。
    • She attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她试图把杂乱的文件整理好。
    • The accounts were in perfect order.账目井井有条。
    • The complete lack of order in the household made him feel uncomfortable.家里完全没有秩序，这让他感到不舒服。
    • Maintain all equipment in good order.保持所有设备处于良好状态。
    • He was the first editor to try and bring Shakespeare's manuscripts into order.他是第一个试图整理莎士比亚手稿的编辑。
    • It is said that architecture, like music, depends on discipline and order.都说建筑和音乐一样，是靠纪律和秩序的。
    • Her work explores the tension between light and dark, order and chaos.她的作品探索了光明与黑暗、秩序与混乱之间的紧张关系。
    • the splendid order and harmony of classical buildings古典建筑的壮丽秩序与和谐
    • She brought order to his troubled existence.她为他混乱的生活带来了秩序。
    • Marriage is an attempt to confer a semblance of order on our otherwise chaotic lives.婚姻是试图给我们原本混乱的生活赋予一种秩序的表象。
    • People look for order and meaning in their experiences.人们在经历中寻找秩序和意义。
    • The School seems to have offered him the order, stability and discipline previously missing from his life.学校似乎给他提供了秩序、稳定和纪律，而这些在他的生活中是前所未有的。
    • She has imposed some order and professional procedures on the managerial chaos.她在管理混乱中强加了一些秩序和专业程序。
    • It can take many months for victims of these scams to restore their financial lives to order.这些骗局的受害者可能需要几个月的时间来恢复他们的金融生活。
    • She was a fantastic organiser who could bring any chaos to order.她是一个出色的组织者，能使任何混乱有序。
    • Meditation can be a way to restore order to your thoughts.冥想可以是恢复你思想秩序的一种方式。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apple-pie
    verb + order
    • bring
    • create
    • impose
    • …
    preposition
    • in order
    phrases
    • in good order
    See full entry
    3.

    controlled state有序状态

  3.  
     [uncountable] the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority治安；秩序；规矩
    • The army has been sent to maintain order in the capital.军队被派去维持首都的秩序。
    • The police struggled to restore order.警察努力恢复秩序。
    • in order Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
    • to order He soon brought the rebels to order.他很快就使叛乱者恢复了秩序。
    • The film was banned as a potential threat to public order.这部电影因对公共秩序构成潜在威胁而被禁。
    compare disorder see also law and order, point of order
    Extra Examples
    • The job of the guards is to maintain peace and order at all times without using physical violence.警卫的工作是在任何时候都保持和平和秩序，而不使用暴力。
    • He said that the continued presence of military forces was necessary to maintain order and security.他说，军队的继续存在对于维持秩序和安全是必要的。
    • She was denied entry as ‘a threat to the order and security of the country’.她因“对国家秩序和安全构成威胁”而被拒绝入境。
    • Some surveys appear to show that people prefer authoritarian order to democracy.一些调查似乎表明，人们更喜欢独裁秩序，而不是民主。
    • His landscapes are celebrations of abundance, fertility, and social order. 他的风景是对富足、富饶和社会秩序的庆祝。
    • The prison service claimed that it was not in the interests of good order within the prison to permit prisoners to conduct campaigns through the media.狱政署声称，允许囚犯通过媒体开展活动不符合监狱内部的良好秩序。
    • The city was once more restored to lawful order.这座城市再次恢复了合法秩序。
    • He believed that Ireland would only be brought to order after military conquest.他认为只有在军事征服之后，爱尔兰才会恢复秩序。
    • He said his was the only party that could put the country in order.他说他的政党是唯一能让国家恢复秩序的政党。
    • He expressed firm support for the police efforts to keep the city in order.他表示坚决支持警方维持城市秩序的努力。
    Topics Law and justiceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • civil
    • public
    verb + order
    • keep
    • maintain
    • preserve
    • …
    preposition
    • in order
    • out of order
    phrases
    • law and order
    • a point of order
    See full entry
    4.

    food/drinks食物；饮料

  4.  
     [countable] a request for food or drinks in a restaurant, bar, etc.点菜；所点的饮食菜肴
    • The waiter came to take their orders.侍者过来请他们点菜。
    • You place your order at the front counter.你在前台下订单。
    • a food/drink(s) order食物/饮料订单
    • order for something an order for steak and fries点一份牛排炸薯条
    see also last orders, side order
    Wordfinder
    Collocations RestaurantsRestaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭
    • eat (lunch/​dinner)/dine/​meet at/​in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午／晚）饭／进餐／碰面
    • go (out)/take somebody (out) for lunch/​dinner/​a meal去／带某人去（外面）吃午饭／吃晚饭／用餐
    • have a meal with somebody与某人一起吃饭
    • make/​have a reservation (in/​under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位
    • reserve/ (especially British English) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子
    • ask for/​request a table for two/​a table by the window要一张两人桌／靠窗的桌子
    In the restaurant在餐馆
    • wait to be seated等待就座
    • show somebody to their table把某人引到桌旁
    • sit in the corner/​by the window/​at the bar/​at the counter坐在角落／窗边／吧台边／柜台边
    • hand somebody/​give somebody the menu/​wine list把菜单／酒水单递给某人
    • open/​read/​study/​peruse the menu打开／看／仔细看菜单
    • the restaurant has a three-course set menu/​a children’s menu/​an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐／儿童菜单／丰富的酒水单
    • taste/​sample/​try the wine品尝葡萄酒
    • the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐
    • order/​choose/​have the soup of the day/​one of the specials/​the house (British English) speciality/(especially North American English) specialty点当日例汤／一道特色菜／餐馆特色菜
    • serve/​finish the first course/​the starter/​the main course/​dessert/​coffee端上／吃完第一道菜／开胃菜／主菜／甜点；端上／喝完咖啡
    • complain about the food/​the service/​your meal抱怨食物／服务／饭菜不好
    • enjoy your meal享用饭菜
    Paying结账
    • pay/​ask for (especially British English) the bill/(North American English) the check付账；要求结账
    • pay for/​treat somebody to dinner/​lunch/​the meal付晚饭／午饭／饭钱；请某人吃晚饭／午饭／饭
    • service is (not) included不含服务费
    • give somebody/​leave (somebody) a tip给某人小费
    Extra Examples
    • May I take your order?您现在点菜吗？
    • The restaurant stops taking orders at 8:30.餐厅8:30停止点菜。
    • Once the waiter had taken my order for a smoked chicken salad, I sat back to enjoy my drink.一旦服务员给我点了熏鸡沙拉，我就坐下来享受我的饮料。
    • He summoned a waiter and placed an order for the table. 他叫来一名服务员，点了一桌菜。
    • Before we placed our order I asked if the restaurant had sea bass.在我们点菜之前，我问餐馆是否有鲈鱼。
    • The waitress wrote down my order.女服务员记下了我点的菜。
    • They lost our food order and we had to wait over an hour.他们弄丢了我们的食物订单，我们不得不等了一个多小时。
    • Are there any more orders for drinks?还有饮料订单吗？
    • First you give the customers menus and take their drink orders.首先，你给顾客菜单，接受他们点的饮料。
    • The waitress came for our drinks order.女服务员来拿我们点的饮料。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • side
    • short
    • last orders
    • …
    verb + order
    • take
    • give somebody
    preposition
    • order for
    See full entry
  5. [countable] food or drinks that you ask for in a restaurant, bar, etc.点（酒菜等）
    • The waiter brought my order.服务员给我送来了点菜。
    Extra Examples
    • They brought the wrong order.他们带来了错误的订单。
    • This isn't my order. I asked for steak.这不是我点的菜。我要了牛排。
    • Shall we have an order of spring rolls on the side?我们可以要一份春卷吗？
    • I decided to ask for an extra order of rice.我决定再要一份米饭。
    • Our order took over an hour to arrive.我们点的菜花了一个多小时才到。
    • Collect takeaway food orders from this window.从这个窗口收集外卖。
    • We delivered 5 000 food orders over the weekend.我们周末交付了5 000份食品订单。
    6.

    goods货品

  6.  
     [countable, uncountable] a request to make or supply goods订货；订购；订单
    • order for something I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.这本书我想订购十册。
    • Complete the online order form.完成在线订单。
    • order fulfilment/processing订单履行/处理
    • on order The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).机器零件尚在订购之中。
    • to order These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几项可以定做。
    see also back order, mail order, order book, pre-order
    Extra Examples
    • The company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment.这家公司得到了 1,000 万美元石油钻井设备的订单。
    • We received a purchase order for 125 bicycles.我们收到了125辆自行车的订单。
    • We have a firm order for ten cases of wine.我们已确定订购 10 箱葡萄酒。
    • We're trying to fill all the back orders.我们正努力将所有积压的订单交货。
    • He already had thousands of advance orders for the book.他已经有成千上万本书的预订单。
    • We are now accepting orders for the new model.我们现在接受新型号的订单。
    • My copy is already on order.我的副本已经订购了。
    • We're offering 10% off orders over £75.我们对超过75英镑的订单打九折。
    • Free delivery for orders worth £30 or more.价值30英镑或以上的订单免费送货。
    • Please fill in the order form and send it to the above address.请填写订单，并将其发送到上述地址。
    • To subscribe to the print version, use this order form.要订阅印刷版，请使用此订单。
    • You will receive an order confirmation by email.您将通过电子邮件收到订单确认。
    • The system handles order processing and inventory control.该系统处理订单处理和库存控制。
    • We use scanning technology to improve product tracking and order fulfillment.我们使用扫描技术来改进产品跟踪和订单执行。
    • The company has an order backlog of $160 million.该公司积压了1.6亿美元的订单。
    Topics Businessb1, Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bulk
    • large
    • record
    • …
    verb + order
    • place
    • put in
    • send
    • …
    order + noun
    • form
    • book
    preposition
    • on order
    • to order
    • order for
    • …
    See full entry
  7. [countable] goods supplied in response to a particular order that somebody has placed所订的货物；交付的订货
    • The stationery order has arrived.订购的文具到货了。
    Topics Shoppingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bulk
    • large
    • record
    • …
    verb + order
    • place
    • put in
    • send
    • …
    order + noun
    • form
    • book
    preposition
    • on order
    • to order
    • order for
    • …
    See full entry
    8.

    instructions指示

  8.  
     [countable] something that somebody is told to do by somebody in authority指示；命令
    • Dogs can be trained to obey orders.狗可以训练得听从命令。
    • Their defence was that they were only following orders.他们的辩解是他们只是在服从命令。
    • to disobey/defy orders违抗命令
    • order from somebody She takes orders only from the president.她只听从总裁的吩咐。
    • order to do something The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。
    • order for somebody/something to do something He issued orders for the work to begin.他下令开始工作。
    • under orders (to do something) I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。
    • by (the) order of somebody/something Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行指示控制。
    • (informal) No sugar for me—doctor's orders.我不要糖，谨遵医嘱嘛。
    see also community order, court order, exclusion order, executive order, gagging order, preservation order, protection order, restraining order, supervision order
    Extra Examples
    • He was court-martialled for disobeying an order.他因不服从命令而被军事法庭审判。
    • The judge asked him why he had chosen to defy the order of the court.法官问他为什么选择违抗法院的命令。
    • The government has issued an order to round up street criminals.政府已经下令逮捕街头罪犯。
    • Officials continued to conduct business as usual, issuing orders on behalf of the dead king. 官员们继续照常办事，代表死去的国王发布命令。
    • She faces five years in prison if she breaches the order granted yesterday by Blackpool magistrates.如果她违反布莱克浦地方法官昨天下达的命令，她将面临五年监禁。
    • The sisters were under strict orders from their father not to leave the house.姐妹们受到父亲的严格命令，不许离开房子。
    • He is under orders from the court to comply with psychiatric treatment.法院命令他接受精神治疗。
    • Under the Prime Minister's orders, he had not spoken to the press.根据首相的命令，他没有对新闻界发表讲话。
    • He opened his sealed orders.他打开了密令。
    • The captain gave the order to fire.上尉下令开火。
    • The colonel had given orders for the spy's execution.上校已下令处决间谍。
    • The local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受军方命令。
    • The ship was to set sail at once, on the admiral's orders.根据舰队司令的命令，这艘船将立即起航。
    • I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！
    • She just stood there barking orders at everyone.她只是站在那里对每个人发号施令。
    • He barked out orders as he left.他离开时大声下达命令。
    • The judge made an order for the costs to be paid.法官发出了支付费用的指令。
    • The wife was granted an order for payment of child support.妻子获得了支付子女抚养费的命令。
    • The creditors obtained an order from the court giving them right of entry.债权人从法院获得了进入权。
    • The book was the subject of a banning order by the Censorship Board. 这本书是审查委员会禁书令的主题。
    • By order of the King, I place you under arrest.奉国王之命，我逮捕你。
    • By the order of the coroner, an autopsy was carried out.根据验尸官的命令，进行了尸检。
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • specific
    • strict
    • …
    verb + order
    • give
    • issue
    • make
    • …
    preposition
    • by order of
    • on somebody’s orders
    • under orders from
    • …
    phrases
    • doctor’s orders
    • get your marching orders
    • give somebody their marching orders
    • …
    See full entry
    9.

    money钱

  9. [countable] a formal written instruction for somebody to be paid money or to do something付款指令（或委托书）；书面指令；汇票
    • You can cash the order at any post office.你可以在任何一家邮局兑现这张汇票。
    see also banker’s order, court order, money order, postal order, standing order

    10. system制度

  10. [countable, usually singular] (formal) the way that a society, the world, etc. is arranged, with its system of rules and customs秩序；结构
    • a change in the political and social order政治和社会结构的改变
    • the natural order of things天地万物的自然秩序
    • He was seen as a threat to the established order.他被视为现存制度的大敌。
    • A new world order seems to be emerging.一个新的世界秩序似乎正在出现。
    • The old order in Europe saw rapid change in the late 1980s.欧洲的旧秩序在20世纪80年代末经历了迅速的变化。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • established
    • existing
    • old
    • …
    See full entry
    11.

    social class社会阶级

  11. [countable, usually plural] (disapproving or humorous) a social class阶级；等级；阶层
    • the lower orders底层社会
    12.

    biology生物

  12. [countable] a group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a class and larger than a family（生物分类的）目
    • the order of primates灵长目
    compare genus
    Wordfinder
    Topics Animalsc2

    13. religious community宗教团体

  13. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people living in a religious community, especially monks or nuns（按照一定的规范生活的）宗教团体；（尤指）修会
    • religious orders修会
    • the Benedictine order本笃会
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • monastic
    • religious
    • contemplative
    • …
    See full entry
    14.

    special honour特殊荣誉

  14. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been given a special honour by a queen, king, president, etc.（获国王、女王、总统等）授勋的人；勋位；勋爵士团
    • The Order of the Garter is an ancient order of chivalry.嘉德勋位是古老的骑士勋位。
  15. [countable] a badge or ribbon worn by members of an order who have been given a special honour勋章；绶带

    16. secret society秘密社团

  16. [countable + singular or plural verb] a secret society whose members meet for special ceremonies（秘密）社团，集团，结社
    • the Ancient Order of Druids古德鲁伊特共济会
    17. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French ordre, from Latin ordo, ordin- ‘row, series, rank’.
Idioms
be in/take (holy) orders
  1. to be/become a priest已领受／领受神品（或圣秩）；为／成为神职人员
be a tall order
  1. (informal) to be very difficult to do难以办到；要求苛刻
call/bring somebody/something to order
  1. to order somebody to obey the formal rules of a meeting; to start a formal meeting（用于提醒人们遵守会议、辩论的规则）安静！安静！；别吵！别吵！
    • The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order.争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议事规则。
    • The president brought the meeting to order at 9.15 a.m. 主席于上午9时15分宣布开会。
    • As the meeting was brought to order, the councillor immediately stood and began to protest.会议开始后，议员立即站起来开始抗议。
call somebody/something to order
  1. to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue要求安静下来（以便开始或继续会议）；要求遵守会议秩序
get your marching orders
  1. (informal) to be ordered to leave a place, a job, etc.奉命离开；被解职
give somebody their marching orders
  1. (informal) to order somebody to leave a place, their job, etc.命令某人离开；解雇
in order
  1. (of an official document正式文件) that can be used because it is all correct and legal（依法）有效的 synonym valid
    • Is your work permit in order?你的工作许可证有效吗？
  2. (formal) as it should be正常；准备好；就绪
    • Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常吗，先生？
  3. if something is in order, it is a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion妥当；适宜
    • I think a drink would be in order.我想应该喝杯饮料了吧。
    • Would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?按规定我们可以检查原稿吗？
in order (to do something)
  1. (formal) allowed according to the rules of a meeting, etc.符合议事规则
    • Is it in order to speak now?依规定现在可以发言了吗？
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
in order that
  1. (formal) so that something can happen目的在于；为了；以便
    • All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue.一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。
in order to do something
 
  1. with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving something目的是；以便；为了
    • She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她早早到场，好找个好位置。
    • In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed.为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先，原木被运送到造纸厂，在那里去掉树皮，然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来，用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解，从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后，将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机，与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时，水分蒸发，使得固体物质沉到底部，形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时，新出的纸仍然是湿的，故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒，挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
in running/working order
  1. (especially of machines尤指机器) working well运转正常；运转良好
    • The engine is now in perfect working order.发动机现在运转完全正常。
in short order
  1. quickly and without trouble麻利；简单省事
law and order
  1. a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way法治；治安；遵纪守法
    • The government struggled to maintain law and order.政府努力维持治安。
    • After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order.暴乱以后，军队出动来恢复治安。
    • They claim to be the party of law and order.他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。
    • Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.为了防止治安陷入瘫痪，实施了戒严。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
of a high order | of the highest/first order
  1. of a high quality or degree; of the highest quality or greatest degree高质量的；高品质的；一流的
    • The job requires diplomatic skills of a high order.这项工作要求高超的外交技巧。
    • She was a snob of the first order.她是天字第一号势利鬼。
of/in the order of something (British English)
(North American English on the order of)
  1. (formal) about something; approximately something大约；差不多
    • She earns something in the order of £80 000 a year.她的年收入为 8 万英镑左右。
the order of the day
  1. common, popular or suitable at a particular time or for a particular occasion常见的；流行的；适宜的
    • Pessimism seems to be the order of the day.悲观失望似乎是当今司空见惯的情形。
Order! Order!
  1. used by the person in charge of a formal meeting or debate to remind people to obey the rules of the meeting（用于提醒人们遵守会议、辩论的规则）安静！安静！；别吵！别吵！
out of order
  1. (of a machine, etc.机器等) not working correctly有毛病；出故障
    • The phone is out of order.电话坏了。
  2. not arranged correctly or neatly安排不当；不整洁
    • I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。
  3. (British English)
    (also out of line British and North American English)
    (informal) behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right行为不当；举止令人难以接受
    • You were well out of order taking it without asking.你不问一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。
    • He accepted that he'd been out of order.他承认自己行为不当。
  4. (formal) not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate违反规程的；不合乎（会议或辩论）规则的
    • His objection was ruled out of order.他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
a/the pecking order
  1. (informal, often humorous) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group等级排序 synonym hierarchy
    • New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations.新西兰在橄榄球国家中首屈一指。
    • to be first in the pecking order排名第一
put/set your (own) house in order
  1. to organize your own business or improve your own behaviour before you try to criticize somebody else先管好自己的事；律人先律己
under starter’s orders
  1. (of a runner, rider, etc.赛跑运动员、骑手等) waiting for a signal to start a race等待发令员发令

order

verb
 OPAL S
/ˈɔːdə(r)/
/ˈɔːrdər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they order
/ˈɔːdə(r)/
/ˈɔːrdər/
he / she / it orders
/ˈɔːdəz/
/ˈɔːrdərz/
past simple ordered
/ˈɔːdəd/
/ˈɔːrdərd/
past participle ordered
/ˈɔːdəd/
/ˈɔːrdərd/
-ing form ordering
/ˈɔːdərɪŋ/
/ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    food/drink食物；饮料

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to ask for something to eat or drink in a restaurant, bar, etc.点（酒菜等）
    • order (something) I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。
    • Have you ordered yet?你点菜了没有？
    • The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。
    • order somebody/yourself something He ordered himself a double whisky.他为自己点了一杯双份威士忌。
    • order for somebody Will you order for me while I make a phone call?我打个电话，你帮我点下菜可以吗？
    • order something for somebody We ordered extra fries for the kids.我们为孩子们点了额外的薯条。
    Extra Examples
    • He ordered off the children's menu.他点了儿童菜单。
    • Please order at the counter before finding a table.请先在柜台点菜，然后再找桌子。
    • We ordered almost an hour ago and the food still hasn't come.我们差不多一个小时前就点了，食物还没来。
    • You have to be 21 in this state to order a drink at the bar.在这种情况下，你必须年满21岁才能在酒吧点饮料。
    • They ordered water with their meal.他们在吃饭时点了水。
    • Can I order something off the lunch menu?我能在午餐菜单上点些什么吗？
    • It was the first time I had ordered wine in a restaurant.这是我第一次在餐馆点酒。
    • She sat down and ordered a drink.她坐下来，点了一杯饮料。
    • He ordered a bottle of champagne.他点了一瓶香槟。
    • Order two main courses and get a dessert for free.点两道主菜，免费吃一份甜点。
    • I've ordered you a coffee, I hope that's OK.我给你点了杯咖啡，希望可以。
    • Why don't you order yourself an ice cream?你为什么不给自己点一份冰淇淋？
    • Shall I order some water for the table?要不要我给桌子点些水？
    • I let her order for me, as she knows more about Chinese food.我让她为我点菜，因为她对中国菜了解得更多。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1

    2. goods/service货物；服务

  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied; to ask for a service to be provided订购；订货；要求提供（服务）
    • order (something) To order a copy of the report, visit our website.要订购报告的副本，请访问我们的网站。
    • You will be given a reference number when you order.当你订购时，会给你一个参考号码。
    • order something from somebody/something These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。
    • order from somebody/something She sometimes orders from catalogues.她有时从目录上订购。
    • order somebody/yourself something Shall I order you a taxi?要我给你叫辆出租车吗？
    • order something for somebody Shall I order a taxi for you?要我给你叫辆出租车吗？
    see also back-order, pre-order
    Extra Examples
    • To get a good deal, you have to order in bulk.为了得到一笔好交易，你必须大量订购。
    • All our products can be ordered online.我们的所有产品都可以网上订购。
    • I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？
    • You can order the parts off the internet.你可以从网上订购零件。
    • You should be able to order venison from your butcher.你应该可以从你的屠夫那里点鹿肉。
    • The kilts had to be specially ordered from a wedding hire company.这些苏格兰短裙必须从一家婚礼租赁公司专门订购。
    • Shall we just stay at home and order pizza?我们就呆在家里点披萨好吗？
    • We ordered some Indian food to be delivered.我们点了一些印度食物要送去。
    • Why don't you order yourself a new phone?你为什么不给自己订购一部新手机？
    • We ordered our son a bike for his birthday.我们为儿子的生日订购了一辆自行车。
    • I ordered prints of the picture for all my family.我为我所有的家人订购了这张照片的照片。
    • It can be ordered through the publisher's website.可以通过出版商网站订购。
    • Ordering on the internet is quick and easy.网上订购又快又容易。
    • Items should be available the day after you order.物品应该在你订购的第二天就有了。
    • You can order or download a copy of the document here.您可以在此订购或下载该文档的副本。
    • When customers order goods they expect to have them delivered in three to five days.当顾客订购货物时，他们希望在三到五天内交货。
    Topics Shoppinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • direct
    • directly
    • online
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • from
    See full entry
    3.

    give instructions下达指令

  3.  
     [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell somebody to do something or say that something must happen命令；指挥；要求
    • order somebody to do something The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。
    • The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees.公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
    • order somebody + adv./prep. They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令退出课堂。
    • He ordered them off his property.他命令他们离开他的财产。
    • order something The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府要求对事故进行调查。
    • Your doctor may order an MRI scan.你的医生可能会要求进行核磁共振扫描。
    • The judge ordered a retrial.法官下令重审。
    • order that… The court ordered that a psychological report be prepared.法院命令准备一份心理报告。
    • (British English also) The court ordered that a psychological report should be prepared.法院命令准备一份心理报告。
    • order (somebody) + speech ‘Sit down and be quiet,’ she ordered.“坐下，安静点！” 她命令道。
    Synonyms orderorder
    • tell
    • instruct
    • direct
    • command
    These words all mean to use your position of authority to say to somebody that they must do something.
    • order to use your position of authority to tell somebody to do something:
      • The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employee.公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。
      • ‘Come here at once!’ she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。
    • tell to say to somebody that they must or should do something:
      • He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。
      • Don’t tell me what to do!别对我指手画脚的！
    • instruct (rather formal) to tell somebody to do something, especially in a formal or official way:尤指以正式或官方的方式指示、命令、吩咐：
      • The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
    • direct (formal) to give an official order:指正式发出指示、命令：
      • The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。
    • command to use your position of authority to tell somebody to do something:
      • He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。
    order or command?用 order 还是 command？Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling somebody to do something. Command is slightly stronger than order and is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher.Patterns
    • to order/​tell/​instruct/​direct/​command somebody to do something
    • to order/​instruct/​direct/​command that…
    • to do something as ordered/​told/​instructed/​directed/​commanded
    Express Yourself Telling somebody to do somethingTelling somebody to do something让某人做某事
      • Could you wait here for a moment, please?请在这里等一会儿好吗？
      • Would you come through now?/You can come through now.你现在过来可以吗？／你现在可以过来了。
      • Can you send it up to my room, please?请把它送到我的房间里好吗？
      • Just sign here for me, please.请在这里给我签个名。
      • I need you to finish the report by Friday.我需要你在星期五之前把报告做好。
      • Everyone has to use the side entrance this week.本周所有人只能从侧门进出。
      • You have to sign these reports before submitting them.你提交这些报告之前必须在上面签字。
    Extra Examples
    • Magistrates ordered him to serve 160 hours community service.地方法官命令他做160小时的社区服务。
    • For years, doctors have been ordering expectant mothers to eat plenty of folic acid.多年来，医生一直要求准妈妈吃大量的叶酸。
    • They were ordered by the court to enter arbitration.法院命令他们进行仲裁。
    • He was ordered to appear before a grand jury.他被命令在大陪审团面前出庭。
    • The commander of the tank company was ordered by the Task Force commander to destroy the tunnels.坦克连的指挥官被特遣部队指挥官命令摧毁隧道。
    • The authorities have ordered surveys to be carried out.当局已下令进行调查。
    • The council ordered the construction to stop.市政会下令停止建设。
    • All foreign journalists have been ordered out of the country.所有外国记者都已被勒令离境。
    • He was ordered off for bringing down the striker.他因放倒前锋被罚出场。
    • The Judge ordered them into her private chambers.法官命令他们进入她的私人房间。
    • Troops were ordered back from the area.部队被命令撤出该地区。
    • The British government then ordered a major inquiry into the affair.英国政府随后下令对此事进行重大调查。
    • The court must order his release if the detention is not lawful.如果拘留不合法，法院必须下令释放他。
    • The general had personally ordered the raid.将军亲自下令发动这次袭击。
    • Two officers were accused of ordering the killing of 120 civilians.两名军官被指控下令杀害120名平民。
    • The pilot ordered an evacuation.飞行员命令撤离。
    • The military operation was ordered by the president himself.军事行动是总统亲自下令的。
    • The doctor ordered more diagnostic tests.医生要求进行更多的诊断测试。
    • tests which are routinely ordered on patients定期对病人进行的检查
    • In Japan, authorities have ordered mandatory labeling for some foods containing GM ingredients.在日本，当局已经下令对一些含有转基因成分的食品强制贴标签。
    • A court may order that a dog be destroyed if it has rushed at persons, animals, or vehicles. 如果一只狗冲向人、动物或车辆，法院可以下令将其销毁。
    • They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。
    •  ‘Get into groups of four!’ he ordered us.“四人一组，”。他命令我们。
    Topics Permission and obligationb1, War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specifically
    • immediately
    • personally
    • …
    preposition
    • off
    • out of
    See full entry
    4.

    organize/arrange组织；安排

  4. [transitive] order something to organize or arrange something组织；安排；整理
    • The list is ordered alphabetically.这张清单是按字母顺序排列的。
    • I need time to order my thoughts.我需要时间梳理一下思路。
    see also ordered, disordered
    Extra Examples
    • Different senses of a word are ordered according to frequency.词的不同义项是按照使用频率排列的。
    • The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。
    • In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • alphabetically
    • chronologically
    • hierarchically
    • …
    preposition
    • according to
    phrases
    • highly ordered
    • well ordered
    See full entry
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French ordre, from Latin ordo, ordin- ‘row, series, rank’.
Idioms
just what the doctor ordered
  1. (humorous) exactly what somebody wants or needs正是所需之物
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order

noun¹

 1way in which people/things are arranged排序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤correct, proper, right正確的／適當的／正當的排序▸➤wrong錯誤的順序▸➤logical合乎邏輯的順序◇The paragraphs are not in a logical order.這些段落的排列不合邏輯。➤ascending升序◇arranged in ascending order of size按從小到大的次序排列➤descending降序▸➤alphabetical, chronological, numerical, random, reverse字母／時間／數字／隨機／相反順序▸➤pecking等級排序◇the pecking order among the hospital staff醫院職員的等級次序➤rank級別次序◇the top ten groups, in rank order排名前十的小組➤word詞序➤running上場順序◇Where am I in the running order?我排在第幾位上場？➤batting (sport體育) 擊球順序VERB + ORDER➤change改變順序◇I think you should change the order of these paragraphs.我覺得你應該重新排列這幾個段落的順序。PREPOSITION➤in order按順序◇The winners were announced in reverse order.獲勝者名單按從後向前的順序公佈。➤in order of按⋯的順序◇I've listed the tasks in order of priority.我已按輕重緩急列出了任務清單。➤out of order不按順序◇The episodes were shown out of order.這幾集未按順序播放。
order

noun²

 2organized state井然有序的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤apple-pie (= perfect) (old-fashioned, especially NAmE) 井然有序◇The accounts were in apple-pie order.賬目井井有條。VERB + ORDER➤bring, create, impose帶來／創造／推行秩序◇to bring order out of chaos化無序為有序◇She attempted to impose some order on the chaos of her files.她試圖把雜亂的文件整理好。➤put sth in, set sth in把⋯整理得井井有條PREPOSITION➤in order有條理地◇My notes are in order.我的筆記很有條理。PHRASES➤in good order井井有條◇The house is in good order.這所房子佈置得井井有條。
order

noun³

 3when laws, rules, authority, etc. are obeyed秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, public社會／公共秩序VERB + ORDER➤keep, maintain, preserve維持秩序▸➤restore恢復治安▸➤keep sb/sth in使⋯有秩序◇Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老師覺得很難維持課堂秩序。➤call sth to要求⋯遵守秩序◇The argument continued until the chairman called the meeting to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules).爭論持續不休，直到主席要求雙方遵守議事規則。PREPOSITION➤in order (= acceptable) 符合規則◇Would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?按規定我們可以檢查原稿嗎？◇Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常嗎，先生 ?◇I think a drink would be in order.我想可以喝杯飲料了吧。◇Is your work permit in order?你的工作許可證符合規定嗎？➤out of order違反規定◇The objection was ruled out of order (= not allowed by the rules).他的反對被判違規。◇He accepted that he'd been out of order (= he had behaved unacceptably). (BrE, informal) 他承認自己行為不當。PHRASES➤law and order治安▸➤a point of order議事程序的問題◇One of the committee members raised a point of order.一名委員會成員提出了議事程序問題。
order

noun⁴

 4way a society is arranged社會秩序ADJECTIVE➤established, existing, old已有的秩序；現存的秩序；舊秩序◇He was seen as a threat to the established order.他被看作是對已有秩序的威脅。➤new新秩序▸➤natural自然秩序◇the natural order of things事物的自然秩序➤economic, moral, political, social經濟／道德／政治／社會秩序▸➤international, world國際／世界秩序◇a new world order新的世界秩序
order

noun⁵

 5instruction/demand指令ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤direct, specific, strict直接的／具體的／嚴格的指令▸➤executive行政命令▸➤sealed密封的命令◇He opened his sealed orders.他打開了密令。➤court庭諭▸➤gag, gagging (BrE) 禁言命令▸➤exclusion, maintenance, preservation, restraining (especially NAmE) 禁令；供養令；保護令；限制令◇a wildlife preservation order野生動物保護令◇The court issued a restraining order against Pearson.法院發出了對皮爾遜的限制令。VERB + ORDER➤give, issue, make (law法律, especially BrE) 下令；發出指令◇The captain gave the order to fire.上尉下令開火。◇The judge made an order for the costs to be paid.法官發出了支付費用的指令。➤sign簽署命令▸➤slap突然下達指令◇The building has had a preservation order slapped on it. (BrE) 突然下達了對這座大樓的保護令。➤enforce強制執行命令▸➤await待命▸➤get, receive得到／接到命令▸➤obtain取得指令◇His lawyer had to obtain a court order to get access to her client.他的律師須得到法院同意才能與她的當事人接觸。➤carry out, execute, follow, obey, take執行／遵照／貫徹／服從／接受命令◇The local civilians don't take orders from the military.地方百姓不接受軍方命令。➤disobey, ignore, violate不服從／無視／違反命令▸➤cancel取消指令▸➤countermand, rescind, revoke (especially BrE, all formal) 解除／撤銷／廢除命令▸➤bark, bark out, shout, shout out大聲下達命令◇He barked out orders as he left.他離開時大聲下達命令。PREPOSITION➤by order of (formal) 奉⋯之命◇by order of the police奉警方之命➤on sb's orders根據某人的命令◇The ship was to set sail at once, on the admiral's orders.根據艦隊司令的命令，這艘船將立即起航。➤under orders from按照⋯的命令◇A group of soldiers, under orders from the president, took control of the television station.一群軍人奉總統之命控制了電視台。➤orders for⋯的命令◇The colonel had given orders for the spy's execution.上校已下令處決間諜。PHRASES➤doctor's orders醫囑◇I'm not to drink any alcohol－doctor's orders!我不得沾酒 － 這是醫生的吩咐！➤get your marching orders (= be ordered to leave) , give sb their marching orders得到離開的命令；命令某人離開
order

noun⁶

 6request for sth to be made/supplied/delivered訂貨ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | ORDER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bulk, large, record (especially BrE) 批量訂貨；大訂單；創紀錄的訂單▸➤small小訂單▸➤firm確定的訂單▸➤advance預訂單▸➤back, outstanding (especially BrE) 待發貨的訂單▸➤repeat重複的訂單▸➤tall (= difficult to fulfill; unreasonable) 過高的要求◇That's a tall order!那個訂單要求過高！➤mail, money, postal, standing郵購；郵政匯票；長期訂單▸➤purchase採購單▸➤export出口訂單VERB + ORDER➤place, put in, send訂購◇I've placed an order for the CD.我已訂購了這張激光唱片。➤cancel取消訂單▸➤get, receive, win得到／收到／贏得訂單◇The company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment.這家公司得到了 1,000 萬美元石油鑽井設備的訂單。➤have有訂單▸➤complete, fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet完成訂單◇We're trying to fill all the back orders.我們正努力將所有積壓的訂單交貨。➤make sth to按訂單做⋯◇kitchen cupboards made to order按訂單製作的櫥櫃ORDER + NOUN➤form訂貨單➤book (usually figurative) 日程◇We have a full order book for the coming year.我們下一年的日程已排滿了。PREPOSITION➤on order訂購中的◇We have ten boxes on order.我們已訂購了 10 箱。➤to order根據訂單◇The chairs can be made to order (= when a customer orders one).這些椅子可以訂做。➤order for訂購⋯◇We have a firm order for ten cases of wine.我們已確定訂購 10 箱葡萄酒。
order

noun⁷

 7request for food, etc. in a restaurant, etc.點菜ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORDER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤side配菜◇a side order of mixed salad另點的什錦色拉➤short (= that can be prepared quickly) 小菜◇a short-order cook做小菜的廚師➤last orders (especially BrE) 最後一次點酒◇Last orders at the bar now, please!各位，酒吧打烊前最後一輪點酒了！VERB + ORDER➤take記下點的菜◇The waiter finally came to take their orders.侍者終於過來請他們點菜。➤give sb給某人點菜PREPOSITION➤order for點⋯◇an order for steak and fries點的牛排和炸薯條
order

noun⁸

 8group of people living in a religious community宗教團體ADJECTIVE➤monastic, religious修會；宗教團體▸➤contemplative默觀修會▸➤closed (= with little or no contact with the outside world) 隱修會▸➤Benedictine, Cistercian, etc.本篤會、西多會等
order

verb¹

 1tell sb to do sth命令ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤specifically明確吩咐▸➤immediately立即下令▸➤personally親自指揮◇The general had personally ordered the raid.將軍親自下令發動這次襲擊。➤formally正式下令▸➤about, around差來遣去◇Stop ordering me around!不要再支使我了！➤back, home, off, out下令退後；召回國；勒令退出比賽；命令離開◇He was ordered off for bringing down the striker. (BrE, sport體育) 他因放倒前鋒被罰出場。PREPOSITION➤off, out of勒令離開◇All foreign journalists have been ordered out of the country.所有外國記者都已被勒令離境。
order

verb²

 2ask for sth要求ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤direct, directly直接訂購▸➤online網上訂購◇All our products can be ordered online.我們的所有產品都可以網上訂購。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯訂購◇We can order the book for you, if you like.如果你喜歡，我們可以為你訂購此書。➤from向⋯訂購◇You can order the book direct from the publisher.你可直接向出版商訂購此書。
order

verb³

 3organize/arrange sth組織；整理ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤alphabetically, chronologically, hierarchically, logically按字母／按時間／按等級／按邏輯排序◇The entries are ordered alphabetically.詞條是按字母順序排列的。PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯排列◇Different senses of a word are ordered according to frequency.詞的不同義項是按照使用頻率排列的。PHRASES➤highly ordered, well ordered安排得很好◇She led a highly ordered existence, with everything having its own time and place.她的生活井然有序，處理事情有條不紊。
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684
order noun
⇨ order (obey orders) ⇨ efficiency (create order out of chaos) ⇨ peace (keep order) ⇨ request (an order for ten copies) ⇨ series (in alphabetical order) ⇨ in order ⇨ fine ⇨ law and order ⇨ peace ⇨ out of order ⇨ unacceptable adj.order verb
⇨ order 1 (order sb to do sth) ⇨ order 2 (order goods/a meal) ⇨ rank (ordered alphabetically) ⇨ rule 2 (order that sth must happen) order

noun

order ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ injunction ♦︎ directive ♦︎ decree ♦︎ commandThese are all words for sth that sb is told to do, especially by sb in authority. 这些词均表示指示、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under sb's orders / sb's instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆in accordance with an order / instructions / a directive / a decree◆by order / decree◆(a) written order / instructions / directive◆(a) clear order / instructions / directive / command◆(a) direct / final order / instructions / command◆to issue an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a decree / a command◆to obey / ignore an order / instructions / an injunction / a directive / a command◆to sign an order / an injunction / a directive / a decree◆to implement / follow / comply with an order / instructions / a directive◆to give / receive / carry out an order / instructions / a command■ order [countable] something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令◆He gave orders for the work to be started.他下令开始工作。◆The general gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◆I'm under orders not to let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入。◆Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.利率可由中央银行管控。◆I don't take orders from you!我不听你的吩咐！◆Under the court order, she is allowed no contact with him.依法庭庭谕，她不得与他接触。■ instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐◆She called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆She carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。■ injunction ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn [countable] (law 法律) an official order given by a court which demands that sth must or must not be done （法院的）强制令，禁制令◆The court granted an injunction against the defendants.法庭对被告发出了禁制令。◆She took out an injunction to prevent the press from publishing the information.她拿到了一份阻止新闻媒体发布这条消息的禁制令。◆It was agreed that the temporary injunction should be lifted.大家一致同意应该解除临时强制令。ⓘ In formal English, injunction can also have the more general meaning of 'a warning from sb in authority'. 在正式英语中，injunction还有更一般性的意义为“警告、指令、命令”◆The rank and file members will follow the injunction of the party leadership.普通党员一定要遵循党领导的指示。 ■ directive dəˈrektɪv, dɪrektɪv, daɪrektɪv [countable] an official instruction, especially about how sth should be done （尤指关于某事应该怎么做的）指示，命令◆The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution.欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。◆Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.没有管理层的明确指示，不要着手做任何事情。■ decree dɪˈkriː [countable, uncountable] an official order from a ruler or government that becomes law 法令；政令◆In an emergency decree, the government banned all political gatherings.政府在一项紧急法令中禁止所有政治集会。◆The general ruled by decree.将军实行专制统治。  see also decree ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal （尤指军队长官的或给动物的）命令◆He issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆Begin when I give the command.我发命令就开始。◆She has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。order1

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happen  ➡ See also the entry for rule verb 2 另见rule动词词条第2义order ♦︎ tell ♦︎ instruct ♦︎ direct ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to use your position of authority to say to sb that they must do sth. 这些词均表示命令、指挥、要求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb to do sth◆to order / tell / instruct / direct / command sb that...◆to order / instruct / direct / command that...◆to do sth as ordered / told / instructed / directed / commanded◆to specifically / expressly order / tell / instruct / direct / command (sb to do sth)■ order [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆The officer ordered them to fire.军官命令他们开火。◆The government has ordered an investigation into the accident.政府下令调查事故。◆They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因打架被勒令离开课室。◆'Come here at once!' she ordered.“马上过来！”她命令道。◆Stop trying to order me around!别老是对我呼来喝去的！■ tell (told, told) [transitive] to say to sb that they must or should do sth 命令；指示；吩咐◆He was told to sit down and wait.有人吩咐他坐下等着。◆There was a sign telling motorists to slow down.有一个让汽车司机减速的指示牌。◆I kept telling myself to keep calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。◆The doctor told me (that) I should lose some weight.医生嘱咐我要减肥。◆Don't tell me what to do!别支使我做事！◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的做！■ instruct [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb to do sth, especially in a formal or official way （尤指以正式或官方的方式）指示，命令，吩咐◆The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即去总部报到。◆You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。◆She arrived at ten o'clock as instructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。■ direct [transitive] (formal) to give an official order （正式）指示，命令◆The judge directed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty.法官指示陪审团作出无罪裁决。■ command kəˈmɑːnd; NAmE kəˈmænd [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth 命令；指挥；要求◆He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆She commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。  see also command ⇨ control noun NOTE 辨析 Order or command? Order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. Command is slightly stronger than order. It is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. It is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order含义较command宽泛，可指任何有权威的人命令他人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command的语气稍强于order，一般用于部队长官发布命令，或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令，不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。order2

verb

 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order goods/a taxi/a meal 订货；叫出租车；点餐arrangeorder your thoughtsrankordered alphabeticallyrule2order that sth must happenorder ♦︎ book ♦︎ hire ♦︎ rent ♦︎ charter ♦︎ reserveThese words all mean to ask for sth to be made available for you at a later time, or to pay to use sth temporarily. 这些词均表示预订、预约或租借、租用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to order / book / hire / rent / charter / reserve sth for sb◆to book / reserve a place / seat / table / ticket◆to book / hire / rent / reserve a room / hall◆to book / rent a DVD / video◆to book / charter a flight◆to hire / rent a bicycle / a boat / a car / equipment / a movie / a van / a vehicle◆to hire / charter a plane / vessel / yacht◆to order / book / reserve sth for eight o'clock / this evening / midday, etc.■ order [transitive, intransitive] to ask for goods to be made or supplied or for sth to be provided; to ask to be served with sth to eat or drink 订购；订货；点（食物或饮料）◆The furniture can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.这些家具可向厂方直接订货。◆I'd like to order some books, please.请帮我订几本书可以吗？◆I'll order you a taxi.我会给你叫辆出租车。◆I've ordered some sandwiches.我点了一些三明治。◆The waiter asked if we were ready to order.服务员问我们是否要点菜。  see also order ⇨ request noun ■ book [transitive, intransitive] (especially BrE) to arrange with a hotel or theatre to have a room or seat on a particular date; to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane, train or ship （向旅馆或戏院）预约，预订；给某人预订飞机（或火车、轮船）座位◆The hotel is fully booked that weekend.旅馆那个周末订满了。◆The seminars get quickly booked up (= have no more places available).研讨会的席位很快就预订一空。◆I've booked you on the 9.30 flight.我给你订了9点30分的飞机票。◆Book early to avoid disappointment.及早预订，以免向隅。   see also book ⇨ schedule verb ■ hire [transitive] (BrE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆There's a place where you can hire bikes for the day.有个地方可以租自行车用一天。◆They hired a room above a pub for the wedding reception.他们在酒馆楼上租了一个房间办婚宴。▸ hire

noun

 [uncountable] ◆bicycles for hire, £4 an hour自行车出租，每小时4英镑◆The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.戏装可向本地剧院租用。■ rent [transitive] (especially NAmE) to pay money to borrow sth for a short time 租用；租借◆She rented a car at the airport.她在机场租了一辆汽车。◆He had a list of movies they had rented from the local video store.他有一份他们从本地录像带商店租借过的电影清单。NOTE 辨析 Hire or rent?In British English you hire vehicles, rooms or tools, but you rent DVDs or videos. In American English rent is used for all these things. However, for larger vehicles that usually carry paying passengers, use charter. 在英式英语中，租车、租房间或租用工具用hire，但租DVD或录像带用rent。在美式英语中，租所有这些东西都用rent。不过，租用通常载送付费乘客的大型交通工具则用charter。■ charter [transitive] to hire a plane, boat, bus or train 包租（飞机、船、公共汽车或火车）◆The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。▸ charter

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇■ reserve [transitive] (rather formal) to ask for a seat, table, room or place on a course to be available for you or sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间）；预留（课程名额）◆They had reserved seats on the train.他们已经在火车上预订了座位。◆Please reserve a place for me on the software training day.请在软件培训日那天给我留一个名额。NOTE 辨析 Book or reserve? Book usually means to make a firm arrangement which often includes making a payment at the same time or being charged if you cancel. Reserve means to ask for sth to be kept for you and does not usually require payment in advance, except in the case of seats on a train. You can also say make a reservation, which is the most usual way to express this idea in American English. * book通常指作出确定的安排，常包括在预订的同时付款，又或者如果取消预订也要交一定的费用。reserve指预订、预留某物，通常不要求预先付款，除非是预订火车座位。也可以说make a reservation，这是美式英语中表达此义最常见的用法◆I'd like to make a reservation for August 14.我想预订8月14日的座位。   see also reserve ⇨ reserve , reservation ⇨ request
IELTS BNC: 368 COCA: 684

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 牛津詞典 📚 – oxford.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime