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IELTS BNC: 2471 COCA: 2240

knife

noun
/naɪf/
/naɪf/
(plural knives
/naɪvz/
/naɪvz/
)
Idioms
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  1. a sharp blade (= metal edge) with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon
    • knives and forks刀叉
    • a sharp knife锋利的刀
    • a bread knife (= one for cutting bread)切面包刀
    • The aim is to deter young people from carrying knives.目的是阻止年轻人携带刀具。
    • He had been stabbed repeatedly with a kitchen knife.他被菜刀反复刺伤。
    • a plan to tackle knife crime对付持刀犯罪的计划
    • She was murdered in a frenzied knife attack.她被乱刀残杀。
    see also bowie knife, butter knife, carving knife, craft knife, fish knife, flick knife, jackknife, palette knife, paperknife, paring knife, penknife, sheath knife, Stanley knife™, Swiss Army knife™
    Extra Examples
    • He and his gang had a knife fight one night.一天夜里,他和他的团伙经历了一场持刀混战。
    • He plunged the knife deep into her heart.他把刀直插进她的心脏。
    • He pressed the knife tighter against her throat.他把抵在她喉部的刀压得更紧了。
    • He suddenly pulled a knife on me.他突然掏出刀子冲着我。
    • He was slumped over his desk with a knife protruding from his back.他趴倒在书桌上,背上插着一把刀。
    • He waved his knife in her face threateningly.他在她面前挥刀威胁。
    • She carries a knife in her bag now.她现在包里装着刀子。
    • She felt a knife slice her wrist open.她感觉到一把刀切开了自己的手腕。
    • She picked up her knife and fork and started to eat.她拿起刀叉吃了起来。
    • She pointed her knife at Richard.她把刀指向理查德。
    • She put the knife to his throat to frighten him into silence.她用刀抵住他的喉咙,威胁他不要出声。
    • She stabbed him in the back with a 12-inch knife.她用一把 12 英寸长的刀刺进他的后背。
    • That knife doesn't cut very well—it needs sharpening.那把刀切东西不太快了,需要磨一磨。
    • The lines can be cut with a craft knife.可以用裁纸刀裁出轮廓。
    • Use a sharp knife to cut away the spare dough.用锋利的刀切掉多余的面团。
    • a set of kitchen knives一套菜刀
    • A sharp carving knife is essential when carving any joint.雕刻任何关节时,锋利的雕刻刀是必不可少的。
    • Chuck drew his hunting knife from its sheath.查克从鞘中拔出猎刀。
    • Sara placed her knife and fork neatly on the plate.萨拉把刀叉整齐地摆放在盘子上。
    • The raider threatened him with a 6-inch kitchen knife before escaping.袭击者在逃跑前用一把6英寸的菜刀威胁他。
    • a butter/​steak knife黄油/牛排刀
    • (figurative) Each word he uttered was a knife in her heart.他说的每个字都让她心如刀割。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blunt
    • dull
    • sharp
    … of knives
    • set
    verb + knife
    • pick up
    • lay down
    • put down
    knife + verb
    • cut
    • slice
    • clatter
    knife + noun
    • blade
    • handle
    • block
    preposition
    • with a/​the knife
    phrases
    • the blade of a knife
    • the handle of a knife
    • go under the surgeon’s knife
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Old English cnīf, from Old Norse knífr, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
the knives are out (for somebody)
  1. the situation has become so bad that people are preparing to make one person take the blame, for example by taking away their job(对某人)磨刀霍霍,兴师问罪
    • The knives are out for the chancellor.刀子是给议长的。
like a knife through butter
  1. (informal) easily; without meeting any difficulty轻而易举;毫无困难
put/stick the knife in | put/stick the knife into somebody
  1. (informal) to behave towards somebody in an unfriendly way and try to harm them对某人怀恨在心;加害于某人
turn/twist the knife (in the wound)
  1. to say or do something unkind deliberately; to make somebody who is unhappy feel even more unhappy恶意地说(或做);落井下石;往伤口上撒盐
    • Marcia laughed as she twisted the knife still deeper.玛西娅笑着把刀扭得更深了。
    • Just to twist the knife, the filmmakers have provided a surprise ending.为了更加悲情,电影制作者早已准备好了一个令人吃惊的结局。
under the knife
  1. (informal) having a medical operation接受手术;动手术
    • He is to go under the surgeon's knife again on Thursday.星期四他要再次手术。
    Topics Medicinec1

knife

verb
/naɪf/
/naɪf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they knife
/naɪf/
/naɪf/
he / she / it knifes
/naɪfs/
/naɪfs/
past simple knifed
/naɪft/
/naɪft/
past participle knifed
/naɪft/
/naɪft/
-ing form knifing
/ˈnaɪfɪŋ/
/ˈnaɪfɪŋ/
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  1. knife somebody to injure or kill somebody with a knife用刀伤害(或杀害) synonym stab
    • She knifed him in the back.她用小刀刺了他的背
    Word Originlate Old English cnīf, from Old Norse knífr, of Germanic origin.
IELTS BNC: 2471 COCA: 2240
knife

noun¹

1tool for cutting切割工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNIVES | VERB + KNIFE | KNIFE + VERB | KNIFE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblunt, dull (especially NAmE) 鈍刀sharp鋒利的刀serrated鋸齒刀long長刀small小刀four-inch, six-inch, etc. * 4 英寸長、6 英寸長等的刀rusty生銹的刀electric電熱刀plastic, silver, steel塑料刀;銀製刀;鋼刀kitchen, table菜刀;餐刀bread, butter, fish, steak切麪包刀;塗黃油用刀;食魚用刀;牛排餐刀butcher, butcher's, chef's屠刀;廚師用刀carving, paring (especially NAmE) 切(熟)肉刀;削皮刀pocket, Swiss army小摺刀;瑞士軍刀bowie, hunting, sheath (especially BrE) 鮑伊獵刀;獵刀;帶鞘的刀butterfly, flick (BrE) 蝴蝶刀;彈簧刀Stanley, utility (NAmE) 史丹利刀;多用途刀craft, X-acto (NAmE) 工藝刀;美工刀palette調色刀putty (NAmE) 油灰刀... OF KNIVESset一套刀具a set of kitchen knives一套菜刀VERB + KNIFEpick up拿起刀She picked up her knife and fork and started to eat.她拿起刀叉吃了起來。lay down, put down放下刀use用刀Use a sharp knife to cut away the spare dough.用鋒利的刀切掉多餘的麪團。sharpen磨刀hold握刀KNIFE + VERBcut, slice刀切;刀切片That knife doesn't cut very well-it needs sharpening.那把刀切東西不太快了,需要磨一磨。clatter刀噹啷作響KNIFE + NOUNblade, handle刀刃;刀柄block, holder刀架;刀座sharpener磨刀器具PREPOSITIONwith a/the knife用刀The lines can be cut with a craft knife.可以用裁紙刀裁出輪廓。PHRASESthe blade of a knife, the handle of a knife刀刃;刀把go under the surgeon's knife (especially BrE) 接受手術He is to go under the surgeon's knife (= have surgery) again on Thursday.星期四他要再次手術。a knife and fork一副刀叉
knife

noun²

2used as a weapon武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNIFE | KNIFE + VERB | KNIFE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, sharp長刀;利刀combat (especially NAmE) 戰刀VERB + KNIFEbe armed with, carry, have持刀;帶刀;有刀She carries a knife in her bag now.她現在包裏裝着刀子。brandish, point, wave, wield揮動刀;用刀指着;揮舞刀She pointed her knife at Richard.她把刀指向理查德。He waved his knife in her face threateningly.他在她面前揮刀威脅。draw, draw out, produce, pull, pull out, take out, whip out拔刀;拔出刀;亮出刀;抽出刀He suddenly pulled a knife on me.他突然掏出刀子衝着我。She suddenly produced a knife from her pocket and started brandishing it.她突然從口袋裏掏出一把刀揮舞起來。come at sb with, stab sb with, threaten sb with持刀逼近某人;用刀刺某人;持刀威脅某人She stabbed him in the back with a 12-inch knife.她用一把 12 英寸長的刀刺進他的後背。plunge, press, push, put, stick, thrust, twist (often figurative) 把刀插入;持刀抵住;用刀捅向;用刀戳;傷口上撒鹽He plunged the knife deep into her heart.他把刀直插進她的心臟。He pressed the knife tighter against her throat.他把抵在她喉部的刀壓得更緊了。Just to twist the knife (= cause additional suffering, tension, etc.), the filmmakers have provided a surprise ending.為了更加悲情,電影製作者早已準備好了一個令人吃驚的結局。sharpen, whet磨刀KNIFE + VERBcut sth, pierce sth, slash sth, slice sth, slice through sth刀切⋯;刀刺穿⋯;刀猛砍⋯;刀把⋯切成片;刀切穿⋯She cried out in pain as the knife slashed her arm.刀砍到她胳膊時她痛苦地大叫了起來。She felt a knife slice her wrist open.她感覺到一把刀切開了自己的手腕。protrude刀伸出He was slumped over his desk with a knife protruding from his back.他趴倒在書桌上,背上插着一把刀。KNIFE + NOUNattack, fight持刀襲擊/鬥毆a frenzied knife attack亂刀襲擊He and his gang had a knife fight one night.一天夜裏,他和他的團夥經歷了一場持刀混戰。cut, wound刀口;刀傷blade刀刃PREPOSITIONwith a/the knife用刀PHRASESthe blade of a knife, the hilt of a knife刀刃;刀柄hold a knife against sb's throat, hold a knife at sb's throat, hold a knife to sb's throat, put a knife to sb's throat用刀抵住某人的喉嚨;把刀架在某人脖子上She put the knife to his throat to frighten him into silence.她用刀抵住他的喉嚨,威脅他不要出聲。a knife in sb's heart (figurative) 讓某人傷心的話Each word he uttered was a knife in her heart.他說的每個字都讓她心如刀割。
IELTS BNC: 2471 COCA: 2240
knife

noun

knife ♦︎ blade ♦︎ dagger ♦︎ scalpel ♦︎ machete ♦︎ cleaver ♦︎ switchblade ♦︎ penknifeThese are all words for tools that have a sharp edge or edges for cutting. 这些词均表示用来切割的刀。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配with a knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / cleaver / switchblade / penknifea sharp knife / blade / dagger / penknifea blunt knife / penknifea long / short knife / blade / daggerto hold / use / pick up / put down a knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / cleaver / switchblade / penknifeto cut sth with a knife / blade / scalpel / machete / penknifeto stab sb / sth with a knife / blade / daggerto chop sth with a knife / machete / cleaverto slash sb / sth with a knife / blade / machetea knife / blade / dagger / scalpel / machete / penknife cuts sth knife (plural knives) [countable] a sharp blade with a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon 刀(用作切割工具或武器)Sara placed her knife and fork neatly on the plate.萨拉把刀叉整齐地摆放在盘子上。a kitchen / carving / hunting knife菜刀;切肉刀;猎刀She was murdered in a frenzied knife attack.她被乱刀砍死了。 blade [countable] the flat part of a knife, tool or machine, which has a sharp edge or edges for cutting 刀身;刀片;刀刃Knife blades are generally made of stainless steel.刀刃通常是用不锈钢制成的。Razor blades should always be sharp.剃须刀片应该总是很锋利。 Blade is also used to mean 'knife' or (more frequently) 'sword'. * blade也可指刀,但更多指剑The swordsmen weaved and dodged as their blades clashed over and over again.剑客们在剑锋的反复撞击声中腾挪躲闪。 dagger [countable] a short pointed knife that is used as a weapon 匕首;短剑Each man was armed with both sword and dagger.每个人都配备了剑和匕首。 scalpel ˈskælpəl [countable] a small sharp knife used by doctors in medical operations 解剖刀;手术刀The surgeon made the first incision with a wide-bladed scalpel.外科医生用宽口手术刀剖开了第一道切口。 machete məˈʃeti [countable] a broad heavy knife used as a cutting tool or as a weapon 大刀;大砍刀She used her machete to clear a way through the jungle.她用大砍刀在丛林中开出一条路。 cleaver [countable] a heavy knife with a broad blade, often used for cutting large pieces of meat 砍肉刀;剁肉刀With a meat cleaver or heavy chef's knife, cut the chicken into large pieces.用剁肉刀或大厨师刀把鸡剁成大块儿。 switchblade ˈswɪtʃbleɪd [countable] a knife with a blade inside the handle that jumps out quickly when a button is pressed 弹簧刀Owning or carrying a switchblade is illegal in the United Kingdom.在英国,持有或携带弹簧刀是违法的。 penknife ˈpennaɪf [countable] a small knife with one or more blades that fold down into the handle 小折刀He pulled the penknife out of his pocket and opened it.他从口袋里掏出小折刀并将它打开。
IELTS BNC: 2471 COCA: 2240
knife
Medical equipment: catheter, defibrillator, drain...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...

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