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TOEFL BNC: 2232 COCA: 2141

funding

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
[uncountable]
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  1. money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose基金；资金；提供基金；提供资金
    • federal/state funding联邦/州资助
    • funding for something There have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research.政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。
    • Alex originally struggled to secure funding for the project. 亚历克斯最初努力为这个项目争取资金。
    • to receive/get/obtain funding for something接受/得到/获得某物的资助
    • to provide/allocate funding for something为某事提供/分配资金
    • to withdraw/cut funding for something撤回/削减对某事物的资助
    Extra Examples
    • About 70 per cent of current funding has gone on schools.目前约70%的资金用于学校。
    • Half of the research posts depend on outside funding.一半的研究职位依靠外部资金。
    • It gave us more time to raise the necessary funding.这使我们有更多时间筹集所需的资金。
    • Most of our funding comes from private sources.我们的大部份资金来自私人资助。
    • Much of the funding dried up in the 1990s.大部分资金在20世纪90年代枯竭。
    • Present levels of funding have forced the school to close.现有的资金状况迫使这所学校停办。
    • The president has promised full funding for the plans.总统承诺为这些计划提供全额的资金。
    • The refusal to provide extra funding for schools caused a storm.拒绝为学校提供额外资金这件事引发了一场轩然大波。
    • The school has attracted funding from a number of sources.这所学校吸引了来自多方面的资金。
    • We need to make sure that the funding goes to areas where its most needed.我们需要确保资金流向最需要的领域。
    • the clandestine funding of an illegal group一个非法组织的秘密资金
    • public funding for the arts给艺术事业的公共拨款
    Topics Businessb2, Social issuesb2, Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • proper
    • sufficient
    • …
    verb + funding
    • award somebody/​something
    • give somebody/​something
    • provide (somebody/​something with)
    • …
    funding + verb
    • come from somebody/​something
    • go
    • increase
    • …
    funding + noun
    • shortfall
    • crisis
    • cut
    • …
    preposition
    • … in funding
    • … of funding
    • funding  from
    • …
    phrases
    • a cut in funding
    • an increase in funding
    • a lack of funding
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 2232 COCA: 2141
funding

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNDING | FUNDING + VERB | FUNDING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤adequate, proper, sufficient足夠的資金；適當的資助；充分的資金▸➤generous, significant, substantial慷慨的／大量的／可觀的資助➤full全額資金◇The President has promised full funding for the plans.總統承諾為這些計劃提供全額的資金。➤inadequate, insufficient資金不足／不夠▸➤additional, extra, increased額外的資助；增加的資金➤limited有限的資金▸➤direct直接撥款➤initial最初的資助▸➤long-term長期撥款▸➤annual, three-year, etc.年度、三年期等的撥款◇the industry's annual funding requirement該行業每年要求的撥款➤emergency, short-term應急／短期撥款▸➤official官方資金▸➤core核心資金▸➤central (especially BrE) 中央資金▸➤internal內部資金▸➤external, outside外部／外來資金◇Half of the research posts depend on outside funding.一半的研究職位依靠外部資金。➤international, local, national國際／地方／國內資金▸➤foreign國外資金▸➤federal, government, public, public-sector, state聯邦政府／政府／公共／公共部門／國家資金▸➤private, private-sector (especially BrE) 私人／私營部門資金▸➤corporate公司資金➤grant, lottery (especially BrE) 補助／彩票資金▸➤development, education, research, science發展／教育／研究／科學資金➤start-up, venture啟動／企業資金▸➤library, school, university, etc.圖書館、學校、大學等資金VERB + FUNDING➤award sb/sth, give sb/sth, provide (sb/sth with)給予⋯資金；（給⋯）提供資金◇The refusal to provide extra funding for schools caused a storm.拒絕為學校提供額外資金這件事引發了一場軒然大波。➤allocate分配資金➤request, seek請求資助；尋求資金➤raise籌集資金◇It gave us more time to raise the necessary funding.這使我們有更多時間籌集所需的資金。➤attract, get, obtain, receive, secure, win吸引資金；得到資助；獲得資金；爭取到資金➤lose失去資助▸➤boost, increase提高／增加資金▸➤cut, reduce, slash削減／減少／大幅減少資助➤freeze凍結資金▸➤cut off, stop, withdraw, withhold切斷／停止／撤回／扣押資金➤deny sb/sth, refuse (sb/sth)不給⋯資助；拒絕資助（⋯）➤restore恢復資助➤approve, authorize同意／批准資助FUNDING + VERB➤come from sb/sth資金來自⋯◇Most of our funding comes from private sources.我們的大部份資金來自私人資助。➤go資金流向⋯◇We need to make sure that the funding goes to areas where it is most needed.我們必須確保資金流向最需要的地方。◇About 70% of current funding has gone on schools.大約 70% 的現有資金給了學校。➤increase, rise資金增加／上升➤fall資金下降➤dry up, run out資金枯竭／用完◇Much of the funding dried up in the 1980s.大部份資金已在 20 世紀 80 年代枯竭。FUNDING + NOUN➤shortfall資金差額➤crisis資金危機➤cut資金削減➤increase資金增加➤levels資金水平➤package (especially BrE) 一攬子資助計劃➤arrangement, formula資助計劃／方案◇We're hoping they will change the funding formula.我們希望他們會修改資助方案。➤agency, body資助機構➤bill (NAmE) 資助議案PREPOSITION➤... in funding, ... of funding⋯資金◇£25 million in funding2,500 萬英鎊資金➤funding from來自⋯的資金◇The school has attracted funding from a number of sources.這所學校吸引了來自多方面的資金。➤funding to投入⋯的資金◇an increase in funding to drug rehabilitation clinics對戒毒所增加資金投入PHRASES➤a cut in funding, an increase in funding資金的削減／增加➤a lack of funding缺少資金▸➤a level of funding資金水平◇Present levels of funding have forced the school to close.現有的資金狀況迫使這所學校停辦。➤a source of funding資金來源
TOEFL BNC: 2232 COCA: 2141
funding noun
⇨ investment
TOEFL BNC: 2232 COCA: 2141
funding
Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...

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