- [countable, uncountable]
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident （对躯体的）伤害，损伤 Two people sustained minor injuries. 两人受了轻伤。 One of the girls suffered serious injuries. 其中一个女孩受了重伤。 He was lucky to escape injury. 他很幸运没有受伤。 The passengers escaped with only minor injuries. 乘客只受了点轻伤就逃脱了。 As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries. 几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。 - injury to somebody/something
One youth was treated for injuries to his arm. 一名青年因手臂受伤接受了治疗。 He died from multiple injuries caused by the accident. 他死于事故造成的多处受伤。 There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured). 撞车事故中无人受伤。 No damage or injuries were reported. 没有损坏或受伤的报告。 These new guidelines will help save lives and prevent injury. 这些新指南将有助于拯救生命和防止伤害。 Taking a few simple precautions will reduce your risk of injury. 采取一些简单的预防措施会降低你受伤的风险。 This could result in serious injury or even death. 这可能导致严重伤害甚至死亡。 - because of injury
Two players are out of the team because of injury. 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。 - (British English, informal)
Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself). 别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
Collocations Injuriessee also personal injury, RSI, whiplashInjuries 身体损伤 Being injured 受伤 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤；受伤 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
伤到脚踝／背／大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭伤脚踝／手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
头盖骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries 治疗伤病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要缝针；缝针；拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理疗法
Extra ExamplesTopics Illnessa2Both defenders have been sidelined by injury. 两名防守队员均因伤被迫下场。 Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately. 手指受伤必须马上处理。 Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury. 所幸没有乘客受重伤。 He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County. 他在代表德比郡比赛时加重了颈部伤情。 He has pulled out of the match through injury. 他因伤退出了比赛。 He is still being treated for injuries to his legs. 他还在接受腿伤治疗。 He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries. 由于接二连三的受伤，整个赛季的多数比赛他都没能上场。 He pulled out with an injury at the last moment. 他在最后关头受伤退出了比赛。 He underwent tests to assess his injuries. 他接受了检测以评估伤情。 He was accused of feigning injury. 他被指责佯装受伤。 He was an injury replacement for another player. 他是另一名队员的伤病替补。 He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half. 下半场他因伤下场。 Her athletics career has been dogged by injury. 她的运动生涯受到伤病的困扰。 India had wicketkeeper More back after injury. 印度板球队的守门员莫尔伤瘉后重又归队。 McNair continues to play through injury. 麦克奈尔不顾伤痛继续比赛。 Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other! 请帮帮我吧，别让我们的狗互相撕咬受伤！ Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury. 研究人员已经可以证实头球动作有可能导致永久性伤害。 She has failed to shake off her stomach injury. 她胃部的损伤老是好不了。 She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury. 在他调养肩伤期间，她代替了他在团队中的位置。 She is out (= out of the competition/team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury. 她因为肌腱受伤停赛 6 个星期。 She picked up an injury during the quarter-final. 她在四分之一决赛中受了伤。 She should be back from injury. 她伤愈后应该回来了。 She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck. 她重重地跌在地板上，背部和颈部受了伤。 She's unable to play because of injury. 她因伤无法比赛。 Stretching exercises can help avoid injury. 伸展运动有利于避免受伤。 The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver. 轿车当场翻倒，致使驾驶员受重伤。 The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again. 医生说如果他再次跌倒的话很可能会受重伤。 The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries. 死因调查认定他死于多发伤。 The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23. 膝部受伤迫使他 23 岁就放弃了这项运动。 The team has a lot of injury problems. 该队许多队员伤病在身。 There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing. 攀登之类的运动的确有受伤的危险。 These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor. 这些损伤终结了她成为一名医生的希望。 This type of injury could happen to any player at any time. 任何队员都随时可能会受这样的伤。 You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike. 骑那辆旧自行车会伤到你自己的。 a claim for personal injury 人身伤害索赔 a guide to lifting without injury 提举重物时避免受伤的指南 a player on the injury list 伤病名单上的一名队员 a step-by-step guide to lifting without injury 提重物时避免受伤的步骤指南 an injury which robbed him of his speed 使他丧失速度的伤痛 injuries from the fire 烧伤 injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances 由于接触有害物质而造成的伤害 personal injuries arising from negligence 由于疏忽大意导致的人身伤害 A back injury forced him to give up rugby. 背部受伤迫使他放弃了橄榄球。 Failure to follow the safety instructions may result in injury. 不遵守安全说明可能会导致伤害。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- appalling
- bad
- catastrophic
- …
- run
- series
- spate
- …
- do yourself
- incur
- pick up
- …
- happen (to somebody)
- occur
- result from something
- …
- problems
- site
- time
- …
- because of injury
- through injury
- with injury
- …
- a claim for injury
- a risk of injury
- [uncountable] (
law 法律 damage to a person’s feelings （对感情的）伤害，挫伤 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- appalling
- bad
- catastrophic
- …
- run
- series
- spate
- …
- do yourself
- incur
- pick up
- …
- happen (to somebody)
- occur
- result from something
- …
- problems
- site
- time
- …
- because of injury
- through injury
- with injury
- …
- a claim for injury
- a risk of injury
Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French injurie, from Latin injuria ‘a wrong’, from in- (expressing negation) + jus, jur- ‘right’.
Idioms
add insult to injury
to make a bad relationship with somebody worse by offending them even more 伤害之余又侮辱；（冒犯别人）令关系恶化 Then, to add insult to injury, they told me I couldn't get on the flight. 更糟糕的是，他们随后又告诉我说我不能登机。 It adds insult to injury that banks are allowed to increase their charges without our knowledge or consent. 银行可以在我们不知情或者未同意的情况下提高收费，这可真是雪上加霜。 Only 300 people came to the match and to add insult to injury, the floodlights went out during the second half. 只有区区300 人来看比赛，更糟糕的是，下半场连泛光灯都不亮了。