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BNC: 21392 COCA: 14398

chastise

verb
/tʃæˈstaɪz/
/tʃæˈstaɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chastise
/tʃæˈstaɪz/
/tʃæˈstaɪz/
he / she / it chastises
/tʃæˈstaɪzɪz/
/tʃæˈstaɪzɪz/
past simple chastised
/tʃæˈstaɪzd/
/tʃæˈstaɪzd/
past participle chastised
/tʃæˈstaɪzd/
/tʃæˈstaɪzd/
-ing form chastising
/tʃæˈstaɪzɪŋ/
/tʃæˈstaɪzɪŋ/
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  1. chastise somebody (for something/for doing something) (formal) to criticize somebody for doing something wrong批评；指责；责备
    • He chastised the team for their lack of commitment.他指责队伍未竭尽全力。
  2. chastise somebody (old-fashioned) to punish somebody physically体罚 synonym beat
    • Parents are no longer allowed to chastise their children as they did in the past.父母不再被允许像过去那样惩罚他们的孩子。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: apparently formed irregularly from the obsolete verb chaste, from Old French chastier, from Latin castigare ‘castigate’, from castus ‘morally pure, chaste’.

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