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BNC: 5443 COCA: 1923

pepper

noun
 
/ˈpepə(r)/
/ˈpepər/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] a powder made from dried berries (called peppercorns), used to give a hot, spicy taste to food胡椒粉
    • Season with salt and pepper用盐和胡椒粉调味
    • freshly ground pepper新研磨的胡椒粉
    • sirloin steak with a pepper sauce胡椒酱西冷牛排
    see also black pepper, cayenne, white pepper
    Extra Examples
    • Add salt and pepper to taste.适量放盐和胡椒粉。
    • He put some pepper on his steak.他在牛排上撒了一些胡椒粉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • crushed
    • ground
    • cracked
    • …
    verb + pepper
    • add
    • put in
    • put on
    • …
    pepper + noun
    • grinder
    • mill
    • pot
    • …
    phrases
    • salt and pepper
    See full entry
  2. (British English)
    (also sweet pepper British English, North American English)
    (North American English bell pepper)
    [countable, uncountable] a hollow fruit, usually red, green or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked甜椒；柿子椒；灯笼椒
    • He gave me a great recipe for stuffed peppers.他给了我一份极佳的做填馅辣椒的食谱。
    • peppers stuffed with meat and rice塞有肉和大米馅的辣椒
    Topics Fooda1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bell
    • sweet
    • chilli/​chili
    • …
    verb + pepper
    • chop
    • cut
    • slice
    • …
    pepper + noun
    • sauce
    • plant
    • tree
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginOld English piper, pipor, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch peper and German Pfeffer; via Latin from Greek peperi, from Sanskrit pippalī ‘berry, peppercorn’.

pepper

verb
/ˈpepə(r)/
/ˈpepər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pepper
/ˈpepə(r)/
/ˈpepər/
he / she / it peppers
/ˈpepəz/
/ˈpepərz/
past simple peppered
/ˈpepəd/
/ˈpepərd/
past participle peppered
/ˈpepəd/
/ˈpepərd/
-ing form peppering
/ˈpepərɪŋ/
/ˈpepərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. pepper something to put pepper on food（在食物上）撒胡椒粉
    • peppered steak撒了胡椒粉的牛排
    • Salt and pepper the potatoes.给土豆放上盐和胡椒粉。
    Word OriginOld English piper, pipor, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch peper and German Pfeffer; via Latin from Greek peperi, from Sanskrit pippalī ‘berry, peppercorn’.
BNC: 5443 COCA: 1923
pepper

noun¹

 1spice調味品ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEPPER | PEPPER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤crushed, ground胡椒粉◇freshly ground black pepper剛磨好的黑胡椒粉➤cracked胡椒碎➤black, white黑胡椒粉；白胡椒粉➤cayenne紅辣椒粉➤lemon檸檬胡椒粉VERB + PEPPER➤add, put in, put on, season sth with, sprinkle加胡椒粉；把胡椒粉加進⋯裏；把胡椒粉撒到⋯上；用胡椒粉給⋯調味；撒胡椒粉◇He put some pepper on his steak.他在牛排上撒了一些胡椒粉。➤grind磨胡椒粉PEPPER + NOUN➤grinder, mill, pot, shaker (NAmE) 胡椒研磨機；胡椒磨；胡椒瓶➤powder (especially NAmE) 胡椒粉➤spray胡椒噴劑PHRASES➤salt and pepper鹽和胡椒粉◇Add salt and pepper to taste (= in the quantity preferred).按口味加入鹽和胡椒粉。◇salt-and-pepper hair (= with some white hair) 斑白的頭髮  ➡ topic at food
pepper

noun²

 2vegetable蔬菜ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEPPER | PEPPER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bell, sweet柿子椒；甜椒➤chilli/chili, jalapeño, hot辣椒➤green, red, yellow青椒；紅椒；黃椒➤stuffed填餡辣椒◇He gave me a great recipe for stuffed peppers.他給了我一份極佳的做填餡辣椒的食譜。➤grilled, roasted烤辣椒➤fresh鮮辣椒VERB + PEPPER➤chop, cut, slice剁辣椒；切辣椒；把辣椒切片➤stuff with sth用⋯填充辣椒◇peppers stuffed with meat and rice塞有肉和大米餡的辣椒➤➤roast烤辣椒PEPPER + NOUN➤sauce辣椒醬➤plant, tree胡椒樹  ➡ topic at food
BNC: 5443 COCA: 1923
BNC: 5443 COCA: 1923
pepper
Herbs, spices and condiments: allspice, anise, aniseed...
Vegetable names: acorn squash, artichoke, arugula...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...
To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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