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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444

pump

verb
/pʌmp/
/pʌmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pump
/pʌmp/
/pʌmp/
he / she / it pumps
/pʌmps/
/pʌmps/
past simple pumped
/pʌmpt/
/pʌmpt/
past participle pumped
/pʌmpt/
/pʌmpt/
-ing form pumping
/ˈpʌmpɪŋ/
/ˈpʌmpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction by using a pump or something that works like a pump用泵(或泵样器官等)输送
    • pump something (+ adv./prep.) The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。
    • The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。
    • It took ages to pump out the cellar (= pump the water out of it) after the flood.洪水过后,花了很长时间才把地窖里的水抽干。
    • pump something + adj. The lake had been pumped dry.湖水已被抽干。
    Extra Examples
    • His heart pumped harder as he held his breath.他屏住呼吸时,心脏跳得更厉害了。
    • The lungs pump oxygen into the bloodstream.肺将氧气泵入血液。
    Topics Engineeringc1
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a liquid液体) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump涌出;涌流;奔流
    • Blood was pumping out of his wound.血从他的伤口喷出。
    • The shock sent adrenalin pumping through her veins.震惊使肾上腺素在她的血管里激增。
  3. [transitive] pump something (+ adv./prep.) to move something quickly up and down or in and out上下(或内外)快速摇动;急速摇晃
    • He kept pumping my hand up and down.他不停地摇动着我的手。
    • I pumped the handle like crazy.我拼命地来回摇动手柄。
  4. [intransitive] to move quickly up and down or in and out快速上下(或内外)运动
    • She sprinted for the line, legs pumping.她双腿紧蹬,奔向终点线。
    • My heart was pumping with excitement.我激动得心里怦怦直跳。
  5. [transitive] pump somebody (for something) (informal) to try to get information from somebody by asking them a lot of questions盘问;追问;一再探问
    • See if you can pump him for more details.看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。
  6. Word Originverb late Middle English (originally in nautical use): related to Dutch pomp ‘ship's pump’ (earlier in the sense ‘wooden or metal conduit’), probably partly of imitative origin.
Idioms
pump bullets, shots, etc. into somebody
  1. to fire a lot of bullets into somebody向…连续发射
pump somebody full of something
  1. to fill somebody with something, especially drugs给…大量(服用药物等)
    • They pumped her full of painkillers.他们给她服用大量的止痛药。
pump iron
  1. (informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger举重(锻炼)Topics Health and Fitnessc2
pump somebody’s stomach
  1. to remove the contents of somebody’s stomach using a pump, because they have swallowed something harmful给…洗胃
    • He had his stomach pumped after taking an overdose.他因为服药过量洗了胃。

pump

noun
/pʌmp/
/pʌmp/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of something抽水机;泵;打气筒
    • (British English) a petrol pump汽油泵
    • (North American English) a gas pump汽油泵
    • a foot/hand pump (= that you work by using your foot or hand)脚踏泵;手摇泵
    • a bicycle pump自行车打气筒
    • She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。
    see also air pump, breast pump, heat pump, stomach pumpTopics Engineeringc1
  2. (also plimsoll, old-fashioned gym shoe)
    (British English) a light simple sports shoe made of canvas (= strong cotton cloth) with a rubber sole橡胶底帆布鞋;体操鞋
  3. (especially North American English)
    (British English court shoe)
    a woman’s formal shoe that is plain and does not cover the top part of the foot船鞋,无带低帮女鞋,无带半高跟女鞋(正式场合穿的朴素女鞋)
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
  4. (British English) a woman’s light, soft flat shoe worn for dancing or exercise; a similar style of shoe worn as a fashion item轻软舞鞋,休闲女鞋(女子跳舞、运动时穿或用作时装)
    • ballet pumps芭蕾舞鞋
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
  5. see also fist pump, parish-pump
    Word Originnoun sense 1 late Middle English (originally in nautical use): related to Dutch pomp ‘ship's pump’ (earlier in the sense ‘wooden or metal conduit’), probably partly of imitative origin. noun senses 2 to 4 mid 16th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
all hands on deck
(also all hands to the pump)
  1. (saying, humorous) everyone helps or must help, especially in a difficult situation总动员;全体出动
    • There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight, so it's all hands on deck.今天晚上有 30 人来吃饭,要全体动员了。
prime the pump
  1. to encourage the growth of a new or weak business or industry by putting money into it投资以振兴(新的或不景气的企业或行业)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump

verb

pump ♦︎ extract ♦︎ drain ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ siphon ♦︎ drawThese words all mean to make a liquid or gas move from one place to another. 这些词均表示吸、抽液体或气体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth from sthto pump / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth out of sthto pump / drain / squeeze / siphon sth into sthto pump / drain / siphon sth awayto drain / siphon sth offto pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw water from sthto pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon oil / a liquid from sthto pump / extract / siphon gas from sth pump [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make a liquid, air or gas flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump 用泵(或泵状物)输送The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井里抽水的。The lungs pump oxygen into the bloodstream.肺将氧气泵入血液。His heart pumped harder as he held his breath.他屏住呼吸时,心脏跳得更厉害了。 extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (rather formal) to remove or obtain a substance from sth, for example by using an industrial or chemical process 提取;提炼They developed a machine that can extract harmful gases from the air.他们研制了一部能从空气中提取有害气体的机器。Animals take in food and extract nutrients from it.动物摄入食物,从中提取营养。 see also obtain get 1 extraction ɪkˈstrækʃn

noun

[uncountable] oil / mineral / coal extraction石油/矿物/煤的开采the extraction of salt from the sea从海水中提取盐
drain [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make liquid flow away from sth; (of liquid) to flow away 使(液体)流走;(液体)流走,流出Drain off the excess fat from the meat.把肉里多余的油脂沥掉。She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子让水流走。 see also drain drain noun , drain drain verb squeeze [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get liquid out of sth by pressing or twisting it hard (从某物中)榨出,挤出,拧出(液体)Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over each fish.每条鱼上挤半个柠檬的汁。He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱掉湿衣服,把水拧干。Note that you can squeeze an orange or lemon, or you can squeeze the juice, water or liquid out of sth. 注意squeeze可后接orange或lemon,也可以说squeeze juice/water/liquid out of sth,表示从某物中榨出汁或液体。 siphon ( syphon) ˈsaɪfn [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move a liquid from one container to another with a siphon (= a special tube which uses pressure from the atmosphere to do this) 用虹吸管吸(或抽)I siphoned some petrol into a can.我用虹吸管吸了些汽油到一个罐里。The waste liquid needs to be siphoned off.需要把废液抽走。 draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere 抽出;吸出She drew water from the well, and splashed her hands and face.她从井里打了些水上来,往手上和脸上泼。The device draws water along the pipe.这个装置把水顺着管道抽出。In this meaning draw is mostly used to talk about taking water from a place such as a well, a stream, a river or a canal. 表达此义时,draw多指把水从well、stream、river或canal等地方抽出。

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